Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: A Little Bit of Spanish While You Go About Your Day 🇪🇸
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107 câu
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1
La familia.
2
La familia.
3
La familia es esencial, es lo más.
4
Pero yo diría que depende del país, la dinámica de familia cambia mucho, varía mucho, es muy diferente.
5
Yo diría que en España la dinámica familiar,
6
la dinámica de familia es muy cercana and it is not only focused on the family members,
7
that is, the parents and children, but also focused on the grandparents,
8
the primos, the tíos, and even the second, third and fourth primos.
9
In Spain, family is considered a very large nucleus.
10
For example, I have 16 primos, or 15.
11
I am the 16.
12
I have many parents and I am very well with them.
13
I have older parents, the older one has 5 years more than me, and I have older parents, and the older one has 11 years.
14
It's small.
15
And, minus my parents of 11 years,
16
we are all parents in a WhatsApp group because we are very well and we are very close, even though we live in different cities.
17
We also are very close to our grandparents.
18
The grandparents in Spain are very important.
19
They are the center of the family.
20
On the weekends, it's very typical to eat at the house of grandparents.
21
The most of the holidays and celebrations in my family are celebrated at the house of my grandparents.
22
For example, Christmas.
23
Christmas is a place at the house of grandparents.
24
If you have two sets of grandparents, grandparents by mother and grandparents by father,
25
you pass the 24th of December with your grandparents and the 31th of December you pass the new year with your grandparents.
26
Divide.
27
This also depends on the family situation.
28
If you don't have a family relationship with your parents' parents, then you always have a relationship with your parents' parents.
29
But what I want to transmit is that Spanish have a very close relationship with the family and with the parents.
30
And by the way, this is not so common in all cultures.
31
By the way, in other cultures, this proximity that we have in Spanish culture is not exists.
32
When I was in Korea, a friend told me about how the family relationships were in Korea.
33
And again, maybe this is generalization, not the case of all families.
34
But she explained to me that, for example, the Korean people didn't have a close relationship with their grandparents.
35
For a Korean, visiting grandparents without their parents, that is, only grandparents and grandparents, is impossible.
36
It's very strange.
37
They don't feel comfortable because they don't have a close relationship with grandparents.
38
And I really surprised this.
39
Because in Spain, the parents and grandparents are very close,
40
we are very close, because sometimes they are the ones who have been raised and they have been taken.
41
When my sister and I were little and it was between weekdays, a Sunday, a Sunday, a Sunday,
42
a Sunday, sometimes my mother would go to the grandparents' house and had to take us to the parents too.
43
And my mother always had a backpack with everything prepared.
44
The mud of clothes, things for the aseo, pañales, pajamas...
45
Everything was prepared so that when we were at the house of the grandparents we could bath ourselves,
46
leave ourselves at lunch and take us home and to the bed.
47
And the weekend we ate at the house of the grandparents and we stayed all the afternoon playing with the grandparents.
48
So I would say that the family in Spain is very close.
49
And I don't think it's just something about Spain.
50
I think that there are also similar cultures, like for example, the Mediterranean cultures.
51
I think that the Portuguese, the Italian, the Greek...
52
We are very similar, we are very similar.
53
We have that culture of close proximity with our family.
54
And I think this also transmits to the Spanish-speaking countries.
55
The Latin countries.
56
I think the Latin American countries also have a very close relationship with their grandparents,
57
with their grandparents, with their parents, their mothers, with all the family.
58
I think it's a culture of close proximity.
59
Another culture that is not close.
60
Hace poco me enteré de que los holandeses tampoco tienen una relación familiar muy cercana.
61
Son más desapegados.
62
Y esto me lo ha dicho una holandesa.
63
No me lo estoy inventando.
64
Pero mi amiga holandesa me explicó que en el país los jóvenes cada vez son más independientes.
65
Cada vez se separan más de sus familias.
66
And I think it's a shame because having a beautiful relationship with your family is so,
67
so, so, so good, so sweet.
68
Knowing that there is someone who loves you unconditionally and knowing
69
that there is someone who is praying for you to make everything go well.
70
That there is someone who can trust for what you need, that there is someone who can call whenever you have a problem.
71
That's the family.
72
And it seems so beautiful and so important to have a relationship with your family.
73
I, for example, now I'm not in Spain.
74
I'm outside.
75
I'm traveling.
76
But sometimes, not every day, every day is too much, I speak with my parents.
77
I make a video call or a normal call and we spend a good time talking.
78
With my father, 10-15 minutes.
79
But with my mother, 1-2 hours talking easily.
80
At night, I call and we spend hours talking.
81
And the same on the weekend, during breakfast.
82
We like to talk by phone and eat together, virtual.
83
Because when we were at home, every weekend we were eating together.
84
So it's a bit like maintaining that whole breakfast.
85
But I never was so attached to my family.
86
I remember when I was a teenager, I wanted to go to my roll, to my ball.
87
But this feeling with the time changes, right?
88
And when I went to Korea, I knew that when I returned to Spain, I would have to have very little time living in my house
89
because I was going to make my wagon and I was going.
90
I'm going.
91
I'm going.
92
I'm going.
93
So I said, I'm going to stay very little while living with my parents.
94
I'm going to enjoy it.
95
I'm going to enjoy it.
96
And it was a year, two years, that I enjoyed my family.
97
I wanted so much, I wanted so much and I wanted so much.
98
But I wanted so many days.
99
I wanted to give hugs, I would say, let's play something, let's watch a movie, let's watch a movie, and I was, honestly, all day,
100
acosándoles, because I stopped to talk, to kiss, to abrazar, to chuchar,
101
until they were told me, let me in peace Laura.
102
And now that I'm far away, I'm so much less to chuchar and give a good hug.
103
But everything in life is a balance, right?
104
At some point, it's true that we have to go out and see other things, and that's what I'm doing.
105
But I'll be back home and I'll be back to my family and I'll be able to love them much, much, much, much in a way of being a person.
106
And that's all.
107
Ciao!
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Tình Huống
Trong video, người nói chia sẻ về tầm quan trọng của gia đình trong văn hóa Tây Ban Nha. Họ nhấn mạnh rằng quan hệ gia đình rất gần gũi, không chỉ giữa cha mẹ và con cái mà còn bao gồm ông bà, anh chị em họ và cả những người họ hàng xa. Điều này tạo nên một mạng lưới gia đình lớn mạnh, nơi mọi người giữ liên lạc chặt chẽ với nhau qua những cuộc trò chuyện và gặp gỡ thường xuyên.
Các Cụm Từ Hữu Ích
- quan hệ gia đình - family relationship
- ông bà - grandparents
- cuộc sống hàng ngày - daily life
- nhóm WhatsApp - WhatsApp group
- tình cảm thân thiết - close relationship
Thử Thách Luyện Nói
Hãy thử thách bản thân với hoạt động "shadow speak" bằng cách lắng nghe một đoạn ngắn trong video và lặp lại theo cách của bạn. Chọn một câu mà bạn cảm thấy thú vị về gia đình và ghi âm lại giọng nói của mình. So sánh cách bạn nói với cách người nói trong video. Sử dụng phần mềm shadowing để hỗ trợ luyện tập. Cố gắng chú ý đến ngữ điệu và cách phát âm, điều này sẽ giúp bạn nâng cao kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh của mình. Hãy nhớ rằng luyện nói tiếng Anh không chỉ là về ngữ pháp mà còn là về cách bạn thể hiện cảm xúc và sự gần gũi trong giao tiếp!
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | is considered · are celebrated · have been raised |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | ones who have · someone who loves · someone who is |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | were eating · was going |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | is praying · I'm traveling · I'm going |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.