Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: CAE 4 -O-TEST 2 PART 1
Đang tạo bài học...
1
And now, Joan Yates discovers the origins of aquaba sauce.
2
The Australians say it's absolutely brilliant on barbecues.
3
The French claim it brings out the piquancy of steak tartare.
4
And there's nothing the Chinese like better than to dip their dim sum in it.
5
In fact, aquaba sauce is a product that's on the tip of just about everyone's tongue.
6
Maurice Bond started it all on his return to the town of Charlton in England from India in 1835.
7
At a chemist's shop in Tower Street, he handed over a secret recipe for a special spicy sauce.
8
Mr John Ford was behind the counter, and so was Mr William Stott.
9
They had the knowledge.
10
They concocted the ingredients, and they kept a little for themselves.
11
One day, when they were clearing the cellar out, they found it, dusted it off, brought it back up, tried it, and Eureka!
12
Aquaba sauce.
13
They then began commercial production in 1837, each bottle bearing the words genuine and original on labels.
14
A High Court order would later prevent other sauce manufacturers from using these words these words.
15
In 1904 came royal approval, the ultimate acclaim, and with the help of explorers,
16
Akwaaba Source started to reach many parts of the world.
17
For example, Colonel Middleton was on his way to China
18
and he stopped off in Tibet to pay his respects to the High Priest, the High Lama.
19
He found that the poor old High Lama was not very well, so he left some of the source and proceeded on his way.
20
He came back some two or three years later, called in to see how things were,
21
and lo and behold the High Lama had made a miraculous recovery.
22
Until the 1950s, Akawaba sauce bottles were hand wrapped in special paper.
23
In the US, they continue the tradition to this day.
24
The ingredients are on the bottle for all to see.
25
Molasses from the West Indies, anchovies from the Mediterranean, tamarins from India.
26
But what happens to these ingredients behind the closed doors of
27
the Akawaba factory remains a closely guarded secret known only to four key employees.
28
Inside the making house, in vats holding 30,000 litres, the young sauce is matured for months on end.
29
In two other locations, there are the lines of maturation vessels, in which the separate ingredients stand for three years.
30
Eventually, they're brought together and slowly stirred.
31
They produce 12 million bottles a year in the UK alone, and they make it under licence in the US, Canada and Australia.
32
Its shelf life, they claim, is indefinite.
33
They still pass on the original recipe by word of mouth, and they still retain the distinctive long-necked glass chemist's bottle.
34
After all, to change the design or go for plastic would be to change a winning formula.
35
Now you will hear the recording again.
36
And now Joan Yates discovers the origins of a quaba sauce.
37
The Australians say it's absolutely brilliant on barbecues.
38
The French claim it brings out the piquancy of steak tartare, and there's nothing the Chinese like better than to dip their dim sum in it.
39
In fact, aquaba sauce is a product that's on the tip of just about everyone's tongue.
40
Maurice Bond started it all on his return to the town of Charlton in England, from India in 1835.
41
At a chemist's shop in Tower Street, he handed over a secret recipe for a special spicy sauce.
42
Mr John Ford was behind the counter, and so was Mr William Stott.
43
They had the knowledge.
44
They concocted the ingredients, and they kept a little for themselves.
45
One day, when they were clearing the cellar out, they found it, dusted it off,
46
brought it back up, tried it and Eureka, Aquaba sauce.
47
They then began commercial production in 1837, each bottle bearing the words genuine and original on labels.
48
A High Court order would later prevent other sauce manufacturers from using these words.
49
In 1904 came royal approval, the ultimate acclaim, and with the help of explorers,
50
Aquaba sauce started to reach many parts of the world.
51
For example, Colonel Middleton was on his way to China, and he stopped off in Tibet to pay his respects to the High Priest, the High Lama.
52
He found that the poor old High Lama was not very well, so he left him some of the sauce and proceeded on his way.
53
He came back some two or three years later, called in to see how things were, and lo and behold, the High Lama had made a miraculous recovery.
54
Until the 1950s, Akawaba sauce bottles were hand-wrapped in special paper.
55
In the US, they continue the tradition to this day.
56
The ingredients are on the bottle for all to see.
57
Molasses from the West Indies, anchovies from the Mediterranean, tamarins from India.
58
But what happens to these ingredients behind the closed doors of the Aquaba factory
59
remains a closely guarded secret known only to four key employees.
60
Inside the making house, in vats holding 30,000 litres, the young source is matured for months on end.
61
In two other locations, there are the lines of maturation vessels in which the separate ingredients stand for three years.
62
Eventually, they're brought together and slowly stirred.
63
They produce 12 million bottles a year in the UK alone, and they make it under licence in the US, Canada and Australia.
64
Its shelf life, they claim, is indefinite.
65
They still pass on the original recipe by word of mouth, and they still retain the distinctive long-necked glass chemist's bottle.
66
After all, to change the design or go for plastic would be to change a winning formula.
67
That is the end of part one.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ C1 này dựa trên video “CAE 4 -O-TEST 2 PART 1”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: sauce, bottle, ingredients, aquaba, word. Video này có 67 câu và 942 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:25. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 127 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 79% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
9 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| ingredient danh từ | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | thành phần |
| anchovy danh từ | /ˈænˌt͡ʃoʊ.vi/ | cá cơm, cá trổng |
| molasses danh từ | /məˈlæsɪz/ | rỉ mật, rỉ đường |
| litre danh từ | /ˈli.tɚ/ | lít |
| cellar danh từ | /ˈsɛləɹ/ | hầm chứa, hầm rượu |
| spicy tính từ | /ˈspaɪsi/ | cay |
| stir động từ | /stɝ/ | quấy, khuấy |
| steak danh từ | /steɪk/ | bít tết, miếng thịt |
| shelf danh từ | /ʃɛlf/ | giá sách, giá |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| back up động từ | lùi |
| come back động từ | trở lại, trở về |
Phát âm cần chú ý
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/, miraculous /mɪˈɹæk.jʊ.ləs/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, concoct /kənˈkɒkt/, behold /bɪˈhəʊld/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: anchovy /ˈænˌt͡ʃoʊ.vi/, miraculous /mɪˈɹæk.jʊ.ləs/, molasses /məˈlæsɪz/, tamarin /ˈtæməɹɪn/, vat /væt/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, concoct /kənˈkɒkt/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/, miraculous /mɪˈɹæk.jʊ.ləs/, molasses /məˈlæsɪz/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như ingredient, anchovy, molasses.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.