Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Dr. Orna Guralnik: Couples Therapy 101

Chọn chế độ luyện tập

Mỗi chế độ mở một phòng luyện tập toàn màn hình.

850 câu

Nếu các câu quá ngắn hoặc quá dài, hãy bấm Edit để chỉnh sửa.

what is up daddy gang it is your founding father alex cooper with call her daddy

dr orna goralnik welcome back to call her daddy i am in shock

that it's been what i think it's three plus years right unbelievable

i i i sort of didn't feel like it was three years i it feels like a year

and a half ago right yeah i guess it's also

because like we do stay connected and we do communicate through email

which makes me so happy um

but we haven't literally seen each other in three plus years

which is bananas to me to anyone who is new here daddy gang orna is a psychologist and psychoanalyst

and she is the star on the docuseries couples therapy where you counsel real patients about their lives in their couple dynamic.

And a new season is coming out.

Yes.

And Matt is screwed.

Because when a new season of couples therapy comes out,

I go MIA, I sit in my room and I binge the entire thing in one sitting.

So thank you.

Okay, you have to explain to me how you process all of that information like in one binge.

I think it's because I get so invested in these people's lives.

And I want to know, like, are they going to stay together?

Are they going to progress?

Like, what is the trauma that they're about to uncover?

And like, I think it feels like the most real show I've ever watched.

Like, you're so incredible at extracting information from people in a way that makes them feel comfortable.

But also, like, you fall in love with these people, you know?

And I love that we get to see their home life and we get to see them as, like, real humans.

And it's not just this, like, fake facade of, like, a fun show to watch people talk about trauma.

So I'll be binging.

I'm very, very curious to talk to you after you watch the show.

Call Her Daddy is brought to you by SoFi, the everything app for smarter money.

Okay, daddy gang, real talk about your money.

You work way too hard to let it sit in a checking account earning you nothing.

Your money should work as hard as you do.

And a smart money move is how you take care of future you with sofi checking

and savings you get a competitive apy no account fees no minimum deposit to open

and a bonus when you join with eligible direct deposit terms apply five minutes on your phone

and you stash your savings in vaults for whatever

you're building your move your glow up your nobody's coming to save

you fund this is how you put your money in your own pocket, do it at SoFi .com slash callherdaddy.

SoFi, get your money right.

SoFi checking and savings is offered through SoFi Bank and a member FDIC.

On this show, I have been so open about my therapy journey.

I've been open about

having a psychologist as a mother and just like what that has allowed me to embrace in my life,

maybe where people who were raised in a home that like weren't as open about therapy, it has more of like a negative connotation and stigma

but couples therapy I feel like everyone now is like oh my gosh get into therapy it's the best thing

but couples therapy still has this negative connotation for couples why do you think

there's such a big stigma around it well I think first of all there's this I don't remember

if we talked about it last time

but there's this like really intense firewall around couples in general well people do not like to share the fact

that they're having struggles

and trouble in their couple's relationship with other people

there's some need to kind of preserve a certain kind of

um some kind of facade of what a couple is like especially

when people get married um so in

that sense it's not only the couple's therapy it's just the idea

that couples are having trouble is very scary for people

they don't want to talk about it they don't want to expose it.

It's almost like they're calling in bad spirits if they talk about it.

It's a good point.

And I also think there's a fear of if you share too much in a vulnerable moment,

then when the next day you're fine and you're at the park and you're smiling, you almost feel this shame of like, oh, I'm embarrassed.

And I feel like I can't recover from what I shared

like I definitely had moments in the very beginning of my

relationship with Matt where like I would share with a friend

if we had a fight and then I felt a little awkward

because I'm like well we're still together but like we worked through it

and and then the friend is almost like wanting to check in on you

and you kind of don't want to keep bringing it up

so it's like there's this like social element of you don't need to they don't see everything right Okay.

And when you share the bad, they also don't want to leave that bad impression.

And also you're responsible.

You have another person's trust in your hand.

Yeah.

So talking about it, it's a little bit like, does your partner have the consent?

Have they given the consent?

It's complicated.

How does someone know if they should start couples therapy with their partner?

Funny people ask me that.

Um, I'm not of the, of the school that believes that everyone should be in couples therapy and it's always good.

I don't think so.

Um, I think there's a certain kind of window in which couples therapy is a good idea.

If you're in a relationship and you feel like there's a certain kind of pattern

that feels destructive and not like not a growth pattern

that keeps repeating and you and your partner are trying different ways to change it and nothing's changing.

You feel like you're kind of stuck

and whatever you're doing is just either repetitive

or making things worse that's a good time to bring in a third person

and and try to get some perspective on it do you feel like

if someone comes to you and is like i'm terrified he's gonna cheat

and you're like well has he given you any reason to

that he's gonna cheat and she's like no but my past

and whatever then it's like would you ever be like

so you probably need to go to individual therapy right okay yes

because it's like that that's not a good idea to go to couples therapy in

that moment right before anything that happens right I mean

but people sometimes do

that it's like they think of it as like premarital counseling

like tell me how to like avoid all the problems

that life is going to present me with

100

and it's like there's no way right life's going to present you with problems

101

and patterns are going to emerge

102

and you can't like protect yourself against it it's life it's like go in

103

and live it and and when you need to get someone to help you and then on the other end of things.

104

If people wait too long, sometimes it's too late, really.

105

I mean, it's a very sad thing.

106

But, you know, I see sometimes a couple that come in after years

107

and years of slogging it and kind of avoiding the problem or repeating issues.

108

And by the time they come in, there's just like not enough goodwill left in them, not enough love or not enough hope.

109

And as much as they try it's really hard to resurrect the relationship

110

so that's interesting so that's kind of the window for me okay what

111

if someone's sitting here listening orna

112

and is like i want to go to couples therapy

113

so badly but my partner refuses

114

and has no interest like common how do you deal with

115

that there's one thing which is to get over the hump of starting therapy

116

which often one person is more resistant and more scared of doing

117

that um and that getting over that particular or hump of just the beginning is not, I don't think it's a big deal.

118

I mean, I can tell people, look, just like ask your partner, give it a try or barter, you know, say something like,

119

if you come with me to couples therapy, I'll offer this for you.

120

I'll go your way in some other way.

121

You know, we can go like take that trip I've always refused to do, or I don't know.

122

Yeah.

123

So getting people through the door is not that hard,

124

but then it's the job of the therapist to make sure that both people feel like it's a safe place.

125

It's a place where both of them can get something out of it.

126

Because I think what often people are afraid of is

127

that they're going to be dragged into a therapist's office

128

and they're going to be ganged up on

129

and everyone's going to try to force them to give up something that matters to them,

130

to change in a way that they don't feel is right for them, or it's not going to be for them.

131

And, you know, the job of the therapist is to make sure that you're really helping the couple, not one person.

132

And I think once two people feel like they're really being heard, and that they both have something to gain from it,

133

they're going to want to stay.

134

Yeah, I think that's what is a huge misconception about couples therapy from the person

135

that is not wanting to go and is kind of reluctant.

136

Like, I think so many people are like, I'm literally going to get attacked.

137

Yeah.

138

And I guess there, if you could like explain to people maybe that are listening, like what can they expect in couples therapy?

139

Because you're right.

140

I think people are terrified of it.

141

I think that the person that sets it up, the other person is like, oh, you guys have a plan and I'm not in on it.

142

And you guys are going to try to like push me into a corner.

143

Like how would you explain it to someone who has never done it but is a little trepidatious about going into it,

144

but it's like, Orna, what am I going to walk into?

145

That's a really good question.

146

I think what I would say to people is like, think about therapy,

147

about couples therapy as a place where you have the chance to really imagine what you want out of the relationship.

148

and to have in the therapist an ally of the relationship someone who can help you

149

and your partner get to something

150

that you actually want together meaning it's not a situation where anyone should feel cornered i mean there are moments

151

when people are gonna face difficult things about themselves

152

and be asked to grow and expand and maybe give more than they're used to.

153

But the ultimate idea is that you're there to gain.

154

You're there to gain something that matters to you.

155

And if that's not happening in therapy, you're not in the right place.

156

I think that's incredible to hear though, because I think anyone

157

that hasn't been raised around therapy being a healthy happy positive thing it's a really intimidating experience to even conceptualize

158

because you're picturing someone staring at you judging you right and

159

that is intimidating because vulnerability is intimidating in the first place

160

and to have someone that's like a specialist

161

I could see someone who's not aware of how a therapist actually acts towards

162

you could be like oh this bitch is gonna fucking judge me

163

and it's gonna tell me i have all this trauma

164

and it's gonna be painful yes yeah

165

and why are we opening all this up i'm fine right now yeah

166

and it's like well you're fine until the next fight starts

167

and then you go back to your patterns

168

because of whatever happened in your childhood

169

when you were in your home the way your parents treated you

170

that you like it's all connected like why people don't go for example to have a mammogram

171

or a colonoscopy that they're both like afraid

172

that it's going to be painful fear

173

and they're afraid of like what they're going to find out

174

and that is not what happens in therapy

175

so true it's it should feel i mean it's not like you know luna park it's not like fun fun

176

but it should feel like an enriching good experience of like

177

being heard understanding someone else kind of in a richer deeper way there's clarity yeah

178

and truth yeah

179

so i'm curious I feel like a huge part of the show is people come to you

180

and are trying to learn how to manage conflict.

181

I mean, it's like that's every relationship.

182

How do we fight?

183

How do we communicate?

184

How are we going to handle these things?

185

What is the biggest mistake that you see people making when arguing with their partner?

186

There's people, I don't know if to call it a mistake, but I think where conversations go wrong, where conflict goes wrong is first of all,

187

just on the simple level of, um, level of agitation.

188

Like, again, like I was talking earlier about like a window, like a good window, there's a good window in which decent conversations can happen.

189

And that's when you're not either too upset or too activated

190

or too wounded that you can't actually process

191

and then the conversation is not a real conversation it's just like either a crying screaming whatever match um

192

and on the other end you can people can feel

193

so um shut down or hopeless

194

that they're not really engaging there's a they're withdrawing from the conversation so

195

so the the maybe the most basic thing for people for

196

a good conversation for good conflict would be to make sure you're in the right zone.

197

You're not too shut down and you're not too over whatever agitated.

198

The other big kind of still tactical issue is,

199

and this is, it might seem just tactical, but it's actually pretty deep.

200

Are you noticing when you're busy trying to convince your partner of something?

201

And when are you actually trying to understand?

202

them.

203

Shots fired.

204

Yeah.

205

Right.

206

It's huge.

207

It seems like it should be simple, right?

208

Right.

209

But it's huge.

210

And I see it in my couples.

211

I actually just had a session with a couple this morning, um, where they kind of realized that difference and what,

212

how it will change things if they really move into deep listening mode rather than convincing, convincing.

213

Right.

214

And it changes everything it does because it's like

215

when you're in those moments

216

you almost have blinders on where you're like i will get him to understand my point hell

217

or high water yeah

218

and he's on the other side being like i need her to understand what i'm saying

219

and so you're just like hitting a wall

220

and it's bouncing back at you and you feel crazy

221

and you're like no how don't you hear me like

222

and then it's like

223

if you can get to a better yes you're literally yeah nothing is penetrating yeah it's like

224

and people get increasingly frustrated both sides get increasingly because it's not a conversation it's not on the show you say

225

and this is kind of what we're talking about,

226

but I think this is like a huge thing for my listeners that they always write in about.

227

You talk about how there is usually

228

so much more to the fight than what the couple is actually specifically arguing about in that moment.

229

How does one step back and see the bigger picture?

230

Because it's difficult.

231

Very.

232

I think, I think the, you know, when, when it's in the heat of the moment, when, when the iron is hot,

233

I think it's a lot to ask of people to really know always what's going on

234

and what might be feeding the superficial fight.

235

I think maybe a realistic thing to ask of people is to have a voice in there that says to,

236

one says to oneself, I'm sure it's not only about this.

237

There must be other things going on for me that I'm not exactly aware of right now.

238

I'm going to, if I need to, if I feel like I'm getting too,

239

you know, there could be signals that you're getting too heated about something that shouldn't be.

240

And then you can say to yourself, maybe I should pause, think about it for a while and come back to the conversation,

241

not in the heat of it.

242

But just to maintain this kind of kernel of curiosity, I have an unconscious, there might be other things going on here.

243

There are signals that that you give yourself when you're like, when you get too excited about something too upset,

244

like when there's a feeling that you get when, when something else is going on.

245

Yep.

246

I love that in the show though, when you have those moments with someone, because again, I think like sometimes in romantic relationships,

247

there's a dynamic that you're trying to sustain.

248

And like the ego does come into play sometimes.

249

And so I understand

250

when i watch people on the show like one person doesn't want to give it up but then

251

when you ask the brilliant question of like can we pause for a minute what do you think

252

this out what else is this about for you like what

253

happened like what was your relationship with your mother yeah

254

and then all of a sudden the person goes down a spiral like well she never gave me attention

255

and i was always fighting for attention for my mother

256

and then all of a sudden before she even finishes the sentence she's like oh i guess it's

257

because she she never is looking at me in a way

258

that i feel like i'm having to like ask her for attention like it's all these inner dynamics

259

that we had growing up i know that when it's in the moment when you're

260

when your partner triggers you let's say in the way your mom triggered

261

you it's very hard in those moments to like step out

262

and say oh it's my mother issues that are playing out right now

263

because it feels so real and so intense in the moment.

264

It's hard.

265

It's hard for people to do.

266

Do you have any advice?

267

How do we check in on ourselves and determine if we're picking a fight quite literally just for the thrill of conflict?

268

I think people do love conflict.

269

Yes.

270

Give us some advice, Orna.

271

I like that you're saying that, the thrill of conflict, because I talk to people about that.

272

People don't usually like to acknowledge that.

273

I think what I would say is,

274

first of all, it's great to acknowledge that there is such a thing as the thrill of conflict.

275

Okay.

276

And I'm going to say something even slightly provocative.

277

There's nothing bad with that.

278

Okay.

279

I know.

280

Like, who is she?

281

No, I'm not like, I don't think like the, I mean, people are different in what they need in their relationship.

282

But I think sometimes people who need to have fights

283

or pick on each other or let out some steam through the relationship or, I think that's okay.

284

I mean, it's relationships are not supposed to be this kind of hallmark, picture perfect, like, sweetness thing.

285

Right.

286

It's a place where people live and discharge on each other

287

and use each other and in small ways betray each other and recover.

288

I think that's life.

289

And I think for people not to be so hard on each other for using each other in that way, for living in the relationship,

290

it's just like, you know, I often talk about the fact that I don't, I don't use like, I don't even use coasters on my furniture.

291

I'm like furniture is to be used like like leave a stain

292

and cut through the board and and it's like that's what it's here for

293

and relationships are like

294

that too you want the relationship to be in a live place I think where it gets um problematic is

295

if you're really hurting each other and if there's something too pernicious about it

296

or if like the thrill of injury is what takes over or of retaliation or injury,

297

that's when I'm like, I draw the line and I'm like, no, that is not, you're not there to like.

298

um abuse each other and not every fight is an abuse that's a really great point

299

because i think

300

when couples say like oh we had a fight like most of the time

301

you could also change it to like we had an argument

302

or like we had a disagreement yeah and i think

303

when you're right though like it it can be healthy to have fights because you're working through something

304

but there is a difference between a fight and then something

305

that is like absolutely abusing the relationship and is getting you nowhere

306

and it's just to push and hurt

307

but i love what you said though um about how there should be conflict

308

and these relationships like we're living in them i think we've watched growing up for decades

309

and decades like historically

310

when you think of romantic relationships

311

they're held on a different pedestal than every other relationship in

312

our life like who the hell has a perfect relationship with

313

their parents with their siblings with their friends like of course you're gonna have conflict disagreements growing pains with friends

314

and family why do we think that that wouldn't also be true

315

and present in romantic relationships the person you're the closest to right yeah

316

that you have to like live with and wake up with

317

and like load the dishwasher with right right

318

and i think that's like it it's it's helpful to talk about

319

that to make people feel better of like of course no relationship is perfect but

320

when your primary dynamics were in the household

321

you were growing up in of course families are going to fight now your new family

322

that you're building of course there's going to be problems

323

but it's how do we actually like address the problems is it to be cutting

324

and to go beneath the bell and to make the person feel bad?

325

Or is it like you're talking through a disagreement

326

and like you're going to sit at the table all night till you guys can find a way to come back together?

327

Call Her Daddy is brought to you by Tinder.

328

Okay, let's be real for a second.

329

How many nights have you said let's hang out

330

and then you spent the next two hours in the group chat just trying to figure out where to even go?

331

You know how it goes.

332

Someone sends a restaurant, then someone else wants drinks.

333

And then one person says, you know, I'm down for anything.

334

And you somehow are completely missing the window to actually even go out.

335

Daddy Gang making a plan just became way easier thanks to events on Tinder.

336

Events is Tinder's new feature currently rolling out to new cities where you can browse real events.

337

Keep checking your Tinder app to see if any start popping up in and around your own neighborhood.

338

And here's the best part

339

you can actually peep the guest list to see other interested singles before

340

you even arrive all you have to do is show up

341

and check in and maybe after you can match with someone who was there too it's perfect

342

because you already have a built -in conversation starter

343

and you know they're the type of person who's actually going to make an effort outside of the app

344

and you don't have to show up solo bring your besties bring your match bring whoever worst case

345

it's a fun night out.

346

OK, best case, it's a really fun night out.

347

The best part of Tinder isn't on Tinder.

348

Download Tinder and discover events today.

349

Call Her Daddy is brought to you by Uber.

350

Daddy gang, just because you have a car doesn't mean you have to drive it everywhere.

351

Sometimes getting an Uber is simply just the better move.

352

Like after a night out with friends where splitting the bottle of wine was obviously the financially responsible decision.

353

Or when you have an insanely early flight that felt totally reasonable to book in the moment,

354

but now it's 4 a .m and you are still half asleep

355

and trying to find a parking spot at a packed concert.

356

Yeah, that is going to take longer than the actual concert will take.

357

But thankfully, that's where

358

Uber comes in.

359

With Uber, you can get a ride in minutes because where there are plans happening in your area, there are drivers in your area.

360

Last week, I went to dinner with my girlfriends.

361

And while I love this restaurant, the parking situation is an actual nightmare.

362

So instead of making my car my problem for the night, I requested an Uber, got dropped off right at the restaurant.

363

Super easy.

364

Uber, request a ride today.

365

Wait times vary.

366

Terms and conditions apply.

367

See app for details.

368

I need to know, and this is for all the daddy gang out there that are like, don't call us out.

369

Why do some people find toxic relationships so exciting and so addicting.

370

Okay.

371

Good question.

372

How would we frame it?

373

I mean, the more kind of classical psychoanalytic way to think about like why people get pulled towards like abusive

374

and toxic relationships is Thank you that it's some form of what we call in jargon repetition compulsion,

375

where something is unresolved, let's say a past dynamic is unresolved or past trauma,

376

or a way that you were treated in an earlier stage of your life is unresolved and unworked through,

377

and you're kind of looking for some way to repeat the same issue that you haven't resolved.

378

Whether it's to master it, to come out of it better,

379

or because there's just this kind of compulsion to just repeat the same thing.

380

So that's one reason people get stuck on toxic relationships.

381

But there are other ways to think about it like toxic relationships one of the things they do

382

and toxic relationships I mean sometimes it's too wide a term

383

I like I think maybe not I don't think

384

we need to go as far as like it's abusive

385

it's just like this very unhealthy like this person is constantly

386

playing games constantly like is there a version of like little

387

gaslighting like it's not full -blown gas like you know

388

I mean yeah um it's you know I often try to like

389

when I talk to people about like they're clinging on to relationships that are not good for them sometimes it's um

390

when a person feels on some level damage or bad about themselves or um

391

shame about certain aspects of themselves they at times go for situations that reinforce that view of themselves

392

interesting because as you were saying

393

that I was having a moment where I was thinking about

394

when I was in college I had been like super insecure

395

when I was younger and I would go for these men

396

that like it was like I was trying to get the the guy

397

that was so unattainable and

398

when I would get him I was like playing the game back

399

but there was a part of me that like enjoyed it

400

because it felt like it was like validating to me like you got him like you did it

401

and it was almost like healing the wounds of me feeling like no guy wanted me

402

when I was younger and like I would get picked on

403

and so when I would get these guys that was like the captain of the hockey team it was like

404

Like I almost was going for like in my brain accolades of like I want to get

405

there to prove it was more to prove to myself I can.

406

I never felt fulfilled.

407

I never felt happy.

408

But it was like I was replaying, oh, if I was younger, these are the things I wish I could have done.

409

And then I got there.

410

I'm like, oh, this isn't fun.

411

Right.

412

Like I don't feel happy.

413

I don't feel seen.

414

But it was like an ego thing almost.

415

Right.

416

And you can and that is in a certain way you're trying to repair something.

417

Yeah but sometimes it's, I mean, you can in a way flip it and you can see people who are not doing it to repair.

418

They're doing it actually to just keep telling themselves, I suck.

419

I suck.

420

And what do you, what is that mostly from childhood that creates that?

421

I mean, you can think of it as masochism, but it's, it's like, um, it's a, it's being stuck on a certain kind of repeat.

422

It's, um, self negating.

423

I mean, people do all sorts of neurotic things that are bad for them.

424

That's why we have psychoanalysis.

425

There are many ways that people do things that are bad for them.

426

Have you found through psychoanalysis any repeating pattern from childhood

427

that would make someone constantly try to remind themselves of how they're not worthy, not good enough?

428

Can you share just a couple examples?

429

Well, the classic example, I mean, it's kind of an extreme example

430

but think of the classic pattern of people who've been let's say sexually abused as children

431

and then in teenage years they're like they enter like a series of like abusive promiscuous relationships

432

that just make them feel like shit

433

because that's the only way they can they know how to think of themselves

434

it's like an endless self -punishing cycle it's very I mean

435

it's like a very particular kind of dynamic with people who've had like early abuse

436

that it takes like deep work to move out of

437

that pattern but you know that's so helpful yeah I think

438

because I think again why I appreciate these type of conversations in the show is like

439

I think a lot of people who maybe have not even begun to like experience therapy

440

or thought about it or just wasn't a part of their upbringing like

441

that statement alone could would be crazy to people like hold on

442

so someone that was abused is now going to go and like

443

and put themselves in harm's way right

444

and they'd be like wait what like I think they just never have sex for the rest of their life

445

and they'd be shut down that's just not the case

446

but I think these type of conversations help explain to people like the intricacy of trauma

447

and how it unfolds in your adult life but I appreciate you sharing

448

that because I'm sure I mean one in every what three women like

449

so many women listening to this show may be sitting

450

there like oh my god Orna yeah I think I'm I think I'm doing

451

that and how do you even begin to like what just therapy

452

and talking through it I know the work of therapy I mean there are other ways

453

that people deal with issues

454

but in psychoanalytic work what we do is we I mean

455

this is like a yeah it's different with each person

456

but um you basically the idea is that you try to go back

457

and revisit the actual experience

458

and help the person

459

now with their more mature mind really tend to what happened

460

to them to the injuries to to what was missing try

461

to imagine how things could get better like you really try to tend to all the areas

462

that were disavowed and neglected over the years and heal.

463

And I understand why that sounds absolutely terrifying to people.

464

Yeah.

465

Like people with that type of trauma or any type of trauma, you're like, hold on Orna, I'm supposed to go back and relive it.

466

Right.

467

Are you crazy?

468

Like I put it away.

469

I tucked it away.

470

Right.

471

But I think what people realize

472

when they come out on the other side of it is there's such power

473

and resilience you feel within yourself when you can go back

474

and you can start to take control over your own life

475

and not let this thing that happened to you yeah define you yeah

476

because it does start to define you

477

when you don't right address it it comes up in your romantic

478

and your friendships and every part of your work life um

479

and that's when it gets terrifying and people it's

480

so important for people to feel like they're not like you're saying defined by bad things

481

that happened to them in the past, that they have some freedom, some degrees of freedom out of that.

482

Yeah.

483

Back to couples, how big of a role does sex play in a healthy relationship?

484

Um, it's funny.

485

I just saw something in the, in the times today that I haven't read yet,

486

but about like people that are talking about how sex is not that important in their marriage.

487

I think it varies a lot.

488

I think not only is sex like a you know this kind of domain

489

that could goes anywhere and people have like all possible things in their mind

490

and in their bodies and that can transpire between them

491

and sex is like a huge terrain but um the importance of sex

492

and like what meaning people assign to sex in their relationship varies a lot.

493

Um, I think for some people having an ongoing connection through the body through sexuality is incredibly grounding.

494

Um, and without that they feel, um, unmoored

495

and for other people it's not like their main

496

it's not where they live

497

it's not where the essence of their life is i mean for some people

498

it might be like in the far out intellectual domain and

499

and the body is kind of a sort of byproduct

500

that they tag along but they really live in their mind

501

and they want to live there with their partner it really varies a lot between people

502

because i've had conversations with friends

503

and i have a large spectrum as you would expect like i have one friend

504

that's like my parents weren't overly affectionate so i don't find myself like

505

i don't like need sex i actually just like crave more conversation exactly whereas i have other friends

506

that are like oh i like the only way i know

507

that we're like in a good place is

508

if like we've gone too long without sex i'm like what's wrong with us like are we disconnected yeah and And I,

509

though I'm curious, if you have a couple where one is on one side of the spectrum

510

and one is on the other, that then that's tough, right?

511

It's tough.

512

Definitely.

513

It's tough.

514

If people come into the relationship with very different, let's say, love languages or inclinations, that is tough.

515

What's interesting is that couples might start off not that different from each other.

516

I mean, one might be more physically affectionate

517

or have like a stronger libido or like find sexes like where they express themselves and the other maybe a little less.

518

Sometimes what happens, and that is a problem, is that people.

519

work out other tensions or difficulties through in that arena, and then they polarize.

520

So someone could, I mean, the bedroom is often where people, sadly, work out other agendas.

521

So someone could be like mad at their partner for,

522

I don't know, like not picking up the slack or taking care of the kid or whatever, and withhold sex.

523

It's easy for them to withhold sex because that's not exactly their mode of operating.

524

But for the other party, it might feel like the worst kind of punishment and like the most threatening thing to do.

525

And then you get into the dynamic of polarization.

526

So they may not have started so different, but they're working out some other issue in that domain.

527

And that is a problem.

528

Well, that's also a problem because the person

529

that is not let's say as this is just I'm just throwing

530

this out there sexual I'm that's not the actual right term

531

but if the person that's not as sexual in the relationship has the power right

532

because they're holding the keys to the sexual relationship right

533

and the person

534

that wants it is then at times probably feeling like I'm such the pursuer constantly yeah

535

I feel like I'm being rejected I feel like I'm not getting the love

536

I want where the other person is like all you care about is sex

537

because you just keep coming to me for it.

538

But then they're like, well, because you never come to me for it.

539

And they're like, because you're always wanting it.

540

And it's like, how the hell do you like, how do you approach a conversation,

541

I guess, when you're in these dynamics with these couples to like bring them back to center?

542

There's no one size fits all.

543

I mean, it really with each couple, it's a different thing.

544

but what I find happens a lot in couples therapy is

545

that you have to try to separate

546

if people are trying to negotiate other issues in a way to pull it out of the bedroom interesting

547

if you've got issues that you're working on

548

if you're resentful about other things just try not for the bedroom to be the arena where you're like working

549

it out unless it really is about the bedroom right

550

if you both have just complete different sex drives like how do you approach a conversation with your partner is

551

if you are dissatisfied in the bedroom like how do we

552

because that's a tough conversation and can be awkward tough conversation

553

and I would actually probably start off by assuming

554

I mean unless it's a very verbal couple I would actually not start with language okay Okay.

555

A lot of sexual needs and differences.

556

It's great to resolve.

557

I mean, if you're going to try to work on it, to do it in real time through the body, like signal through the body,

558

through nonverbal ways, what you want, what you need, experiment with things.

559

And I guess it depends on the couple, like what works for them, working it out in real time or working it out.

560

Like when you're not in the middle of a sexual encounter

561

when vulnerabilities are high passion is high it's a tricky thing to use language in those moments it's

562

so tricky because i mean unless you're in deep deep therapy like you got to be very careful

563

because you can completely shut down and like i agree to not like gender it

564

but like it let's say it is the woman coming to the man like it can just make them feel

565

so shut down where they're like how long have you been thinking about this you're dissatisfied they're feeling emasculated

566

or roles reverse the man comes to

567

and you're feeling like oh my god have you not been enjoying the sex every time

568

we're having sex who are you thinking of like sex is a very very vulnerable thing in a relationship

569

and i think you're i never thought about it

570

that way you're right it's like

571

if you can address it first with your body like let's say the person is dissatisfied

572

because ever i'm making this up like every time

573

you're having sex with your partner you're feeling like it's you're disconnected like you're having physical sex

574

but it just feels physical and there's no connection okay well instead of saying

575

that like you're right or not like maybe you're

576

when is the last time in the morning are you hugging

577

and kissing before you each leave for work

578

or no you're just kind of ships in the night

579

and you see each other and of course

580

when you're having sex of course it doesn't feel intimate

581

and special are you hugging are you touching do you hold hands like you want more connection of intimacy

582

when you're having sex put intimacy throughout the rest of your relationship first before like you're right like lead with

583

that and then all of a sudden do it while you're intimate

584

while you're having sex i mean there are ways

585

that people can increase that kind of intimacy

586

while they're having sex not through words right looking at each other kissing

587

while you're having sex like maybe you guys never kissed

588

while you're having sex

589

that could feel a little like isolating where you're like this could be anyone

590

so I love that advice

591

because I do feel a lot of people write into me

592

just like I literally don't know how to tell my partner like I'm not happy

593

I think that's like a very non -daunting way to go about it.

594

It's like first just slowly trying to make those steps yourself within the relationship

595

and you don't have to have this big like blow up conversation.

596

Yeah.

597

Why blow up at all?

598

I mean, when we're talking about sex,

599

I mean, there's the other thing which is like frame things as requests as opposed to as complaints.

600

I mean, that's always a good piece of advice, which is like translate what's bothering you into a request, into an ask rather than a complaint

601

i mean the outcome could be very different can you give

602

us an example of like how it would be bad to say a verse a good way to say

603

it like you never kiss me versus let's kiss

604

it sounds so simple but like it's so not that simple

605

when you're in the moment and he's like doing the dishes

606

and you're like okay here i go here i go why don't you kiss me yeah ever

607

when we have sex you never kiss me i don't know the last time

608

that you've made out with me we're having sex

609

and he's literally like mid dishwash what happened what what just happened

610

and meanwhile it's like you also i think something i've learned in therapy a lot

611

and we did it in couples therapy was like something

612

that you have been holding on to that's why it's

613

so good to not hold on to things for too long in a relationship

614

because then you've had 19 conversations with yourself right

615

and they have no idea you've been thinking this right

616

so then when it comes out it can literally feel like a war

617

and the person is like oh my god what is happening i thought our sex life was right recently yeah

618

so you're right it's like hey you know what i would love to make out

619

when we're having sex i was thinking about

620

that like i love making out with you why don't we do it

621

when we have sex like making

622

i wouldn't even say why don't oh don't say why don't

623

nope let's let's shall we yeah shall we to the best as opposed to why don't we

624

but it's i love these conversations with you orner because

625

when we are going on our day -to -day lives like it is hard to remember all these things

626

and sometimes it's good to just have these slow down conversations of like

627

all of us are the way we are

628

because of everything that's come before us within our lives and

629

when you're standing across from your partner it is not just the day we met on our first date

630

and forward it's like no no no life existed before this person

631

and what happened to you um I'm curious like

632

when we talk about past trauma

633

because I think this is something that's like a misconception

634

I think a lot of most people assume we're talking about extreme situations

635

which we can of course we could do a whole episode on extreme situations like abuse

636

but can you talk about other types of childhood dynamics that can impact us in adulthood

637

Yeah, of course.

638

I mean, first of all, I think it's quite popular now to talk about attachment styles.

639

But the very first patterns of relatedness that we establish with the people that take care of us,

640

often parents, not always, they will influence the rest of our lives.

641

They will set the kind of expectations we have.

642

For example, a simple and very important thing, like if you need something and you make an ask to the world,

643

will the world respond or not?

644

Like you're saying if you asked your parents when you were younger for help on something and before even ask for help,

645

like your diaper was wet and you started crying.

646

How long did it take for your parent to get there and change your diaper?

647

If you were colicky and you had like incredible stomach aches, was it even possible to help you with it?

648

Sometimes it's really difficult to help colicky babies and they start off the world with some idea that when I'm in distress,

649

the world can't always help me oh my god yeah it's like it's really like basic stuff

650

of like what what to expect from like the world like can't do i have

651

that like incredible trust that

652

when i'm in distress help will come those are really early things

653

that get established and they're not always because of neglect

654

or abuse sometimes it's just like again i mean you can be a colicky baby

655

or you could have all sorts of ways that your system is dysregulated

656

and it's very hard to take care of you as a baby

657

and then you start off with a pattern of I don't know what to call it mistrust

658

or some way that the call and response is yeah not established well

659

but I think it's important to just like highlight

660

that for a minute

661

because I can imagine a lot of people listening are like oh

662

I don't have trauma compared to my friend like my friend went this through this

663

or was abused when she was younger or did it.

664

And like, I don't have trauma.

665

It's like everyone has something that we all are the way we are because of our upbringing.

666

And I think that

667

when we.. instead of being like well my stuff is not as bad take care of yourself

668

and also recognize like hey

669

if you find yourself in a pattern in romantic relationships we're like why do I keep doing this oh

670

and it does kind of show up at work too like I'm always pulling away

671

when someone's being nice to me I can't take a compliment

672

or I can't like as simple as that yeah where does

673

that come from and I think

674

when we start to ask ourselves the questions yes it leads us down this like little dark path

675

but it's exciting to know that there is an answer yeah

676

and you can resolve it

677

and the answer could be like really interesting actually to go down that path

678

and try to figure out it's actually it's really interesting it is it's fascinating that's why i told you

679

when i binge this show that's my answer

680

when i binge couples therapy it's because why i love it

681

and i can sit and i can handle it is like one

682

because that's just how my mother raised me like let's talk for 19 hours

683

and then some

684

but it really comes down to like I'm fascinated by the human experience of like we all grow up

685

and like what triggers did we experience to make us afraid of intimacy

686

or overly intimate and overly trusting or reserved

687

or outwardly like very dramatic in moments and people see it as dramatic

688

but really what is it is it a cry for attention

689

because you yeah it's interesting it's endless like I love

690

it call her daddy is brought to you by t -mobile daddy gang there are honestly

691

so many reasons to just choose t -mobile they've got

692

t -mobile tuesdays perks tons of freebies travel benefits like hotel

693

and rental car savings they make your phone plan feel like it's actually giving

694

you something back instead of just being another bill

695

that you have to pay every single month and

696

if you're a student t -mobile has student perks plans designed specifically for you.

697

I remember being in college and constantly literally just looking for ways to save money, understandably.

698

And so these are the kind of perks I would have absolutely taken advantage of.

699

Students can get things like a $5 movie ticket every month, exclusive access to concerts, okay, and even streaming benefits.

700

So you can always have a reality TV binge night with your girls.

701

And when you're already paying for your phone every month, getting all of these extra benefits on top of it just

702

it makes sense right for all the reasons to choose

703

t -mobile find yours at t -mobile .com slash membership qualifying plan required visit t -mobile .com

704

question i think is very interesting is i actually had this from a fan was

705

which is where should someone draw the line between being supportive

706

of their partner versus taking on way too much of their partner's trauma as their own?

707

I think that the question itself is an important one.

708

There's a difference between caring for another person and taking care of them and getting kind of enmeshed,

709

symbiotic, lost in someone else, which is not actually an act of care.

710

it's something else um it's i guess what in in lay language is called kind of codependency

711

you know it makes me think a little bit about um

712

raising children doing everything for them is not always the best

713

thing figure out like what do they need for their own independence

714

and development when are you overdoing for your child

715

because of your own issues issues like in a way using

716

your child to to work through something versus seeing them for who they are

717

and and when do they need a bit of support and

718

when do you need to step back and

719

and let them do their own thing i mean

720

that's kind of a a very good learning ground for this difference between like overdoing it

721

and and doing it right out of care um i think there are many reasons why people get codependent

722

that are not about care for the other person.

723

Share with me.

724

I mean, you can come like a million reasons why, like getting lost in someone else because you don't want to face something in yourself.

725

You're escaping like your own stuff, insecurities, all sorts of avoidance tactics.

726

I think maybe what I'm trying to say is

727

that it's important to try to ask yourself am i getting super involved

728

because i care for the well -being of this person

729

or am i answering some need of mine here hard hard to decipher that's what i was gonna say

730

because like is it is it fucked up to say like someone that has like secure attachment

731

would probably never get themselves completely down a rabbit hole in that situation because They would be like, hold on.

732

love you so much, but like, you need help.

733

And I can't get this to you where maybe it immediately turns on a light for someone of like, I'm needed.

734

I'm wanted.

735

They need me.

736

And then it becomes codependent because again, back to the beginning of this episode,

737

it's just feeling actually something within them to take care of that person.

738

And of course they think they love them and they're trying, but it also is like completely filling their cup by being like,

739

they need me and I'm here and I'm the caretaker.

740

And I didn't have that when I was younger.

741

So now I'm going to take on

742

that role like whatever it is that's a really great way of describing it yes

743

but do you think it's almost like in a way also to help someone with

744

that question is like is this too dramatic to be like it's almost like

745

when if you're dating someone that has a substance abuse problem you literally are cannot help

746

that person to a certain extent of course you can drive them to rehab

747

but they have to walk in the doors they have to participate in the healing

748

and you're not a professional to help the healing right so

749

when someone has this trauma you can be there

750

and cry with them and hold them

751

but it only goes to a certain extent where you're then both being brought down

752

and if anything you could be prohibiting them from actually seeking real help

753

because there's this like codependency of like we're going to do this together right you can't you can't do that together.

754

I agree.

755

They need, they need a you.

756

Yeah.

757

Well, yeah.

758

Or a me or, uh, an AA situation or yeah.

759

Tải Ứng Dụng

Mọi thứ bạn cần để nói trôi chảy

Chấm điểm AIChấm từng câu nói

Luyện IPAThành thạo mọi âm

Từ vựngMở rộng vốn từ

Game Từ vựngHọc qua chơi

Quét QR

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

Cùng kênh

FOR YOU

Video gợi ý

530 câu

The Evolution of Boris & Jessica | Couples Therapy

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

849 câu

Most People Get Motivation Completely Wrong! | Tracy Harmoush

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

433 câu

Sacha Baron Cohen on Why Democracy Isn't Compatible with Social Media | Pivot Conversations

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

78 câu

Day in the Life as a Doctor

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

408 câu

Leather Shorts | Conframa Series | S1 EP 3 | Gay Romance Drama Series!

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

260 câu

Kristen Bell and Adam Brody on their Surprising Connections Through 'Gossip Girl'

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

740 câu

Serenity Cox Goes Deeper Than Ever | Full Podcast Interview

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

578 câu

Wait What!? EP 9: Modern Love, Modern Mess

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

685 câu

Do YOU Believe These Body Language Tropes?

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

829 câu

Untold Stories Behind the Kardashians ft. Kris Jenner | Khloé In Wonder Land Ep. 9

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Dr. Orna Guralnik: Couples Therapy 101”. Video này có 850 câu và 9989 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 57:16. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 174 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 87% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
daddy danh từ	/ˈdædi/	ba, bố
trauma danh từ	/ˈtɹɔm.ə/	chấn thương
therapist danh từ	/ˈθɛɹəpɪst/	người trị liệu, nhà trị liệu
bedroom danh từ	/ˈbɛdˌɹum/	phòng ngủ, buồng ngủ
toxic tính từ	/ˈtɒk.sɪk/	độc
curious tính từ	/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/	tò mò
shock danh từ	/ʃɔk/	choáng, ngạc nhiên
sudden tính từ	/ˈsʌd.ən/	thình lình, đột ngột
scary tính từ	/ˈskɛə.ɹi/	đáng sợ
versus	/ˈvɝsəs/	đối, đối đầu
domain danh từ	/ˌdəʊˈmeɪ̯n/	đất đai, tài sản
convince động từ	/kənˈvɪns/	thuyết phục
wrap động từ	/ɹæp/	gói, bao
honeymoon danh từ	/ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/	tuần trăng mật
argue động từ	/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/	tranh luận

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Từ	Nghĩa
shut down động từ	tắt nguồn
go back động từ	trở lại
blow up động từ	nổ
come back động từ	trở lại, trở về
give up động từ	đầu hàng
go out động từ	ra, chết

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

You have another person's trust in your hand.
How are we going to handle these things?
Do you have any advice?
How would we frame it?
Can you share just a couple examples?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục	have you been thinking · have been holding · you've been thinking
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	it's been · haven't literally seen · I've ever watched
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	is screwed · is brought · is offered
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật	anyone who is · people who were · thing which is

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 307 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, I'm, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “th”: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, thrill /θɹɪl/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/
Âm “sh” và “zh”: shock /ʃɔk/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, dynamics /dɑɪˈnæm.ɪks/, binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, extent /ɪkˈstɛnt/
Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/, cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/, attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/
Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: daddy /ˈdædi/, romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/, dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/, dynamics /dɑɪˈnæm.ɪks/, dramatic /dɹəˈmætɪk/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như daddy, trauma, therapist.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Dr. Orna Guralnik: Couples Therapy 101

Chọn chế độ luyện tập

Tải Ứng Dụng

Cùng kênh

Jennifer on ‘Silver Linings Playbook’

The Fear Of Being Judged As A Mom

Setting boundaries with your parents

Jennifer Lawrence: Hunger Games, Hot Takes & Online Hate

THE LIFE OF A PORN STAR (ft. Lana Rhoades)

La La Anthony: Life After Professional Athletes

Stop Idolizing the "Cool Girl"

Video gợi ý

The Evolution of Boris & Jessica | Couples Therapy

STAYING ALIVE: Sean Hayes!

Most People Get Motivation Completely Wrong! | Tracy Harmoush

Sacha Baron Cohen on Why Democracy Isn't Compatible with Social Media | Pivot Conversations

Day in the Life as a Doctor

Leather Shorts | Conframa Series | S1 EP 3 | Gay Romance Drama Series!

24k

Kristen Bell and Adam Brody on their Surprising Connections Through 'Gossip Girl'

Serenity Cox Goes Deeper Than Ever | Full Podcast Interview

Wait What!? EP 9: Modern Love, Modern Mess

Do YOU Believe These Body Language Tropes?

Untold Stories Behind the Kardashians ft. Kris Jenner | Khloé In Wonder Land Ep. 9

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Ngữ pháp trong video

Phát âm cần chú ý

Cách luyện với video này

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?