Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Embrace the Shake

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118 câu
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Tanya Cushman Reviewer So, when I was in art school,
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I developed a shake in my hand, and this was actually the straightest line I could draw.
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Now, in hindsight, I'll admit the shake was great for some things, like mixing a can of paint or shaking a Polaroid.
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But for me, this was really doomsday.
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This was the destruction of my dream of becoming an artist.
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This shake developed out of a single -minded pursuit of pointillism, just years of making little tiny dots.
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And eventually, the dots went from being perfectly round to looking more like tadpoles because of the shake.
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So to compensate, I'd hold the pen tighter, which progressively made the shake worse, so I'd hold the pen tighter still.
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And this became a vicious cycle that ended up causing so much pain and joint issues, I had trouble holding anything.
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And after spending years perfecting dots, I couldn't imagine being an artist in any other way.
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So I left art school, and then I left art completely.
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But after a few years, I couldn't stay away from art, and I decided to go to a neurologist about the shake,
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and I discovered that I had permanent nerve damage.
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And the neurologist took one look at my squiggly line and said, And I said, well, why don't you just embrace the shake?
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Okay.
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So I did.
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I went home.
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I grabbed a pencil.
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And my slide.
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I slide.
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And I just started letting my hands shake and shake.
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I was embracing it.
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And I started making all these scribble pictures.
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And even though it wasn't the kind of art that I was ultimately passionate about, it felt great.
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And more importantly, once I embraced the shake, I realized that I could still make art.
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I just had to find a different approach to making the art that I wanted.
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Now, I still enjoy the fragmentation of pointillism, seeing all these little tiny dots come together to create a unified whole.
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So I began looking for other ways to fragment images where the shake wouldn't affect the work,
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like dipping my feet in paint and walking on a canvas.
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Or in a 3D structure consisting of 2x4s, creating a 2D image by burning it with a blowtorch.
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I discovered that if I worked on a larger scale and with bigger materials, my hand wouldn't really hurt.
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And I went from having a single approach to art to an approach to creativity that has completely changed my artistic horizons.
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This was the first time I'd encountered the idea that embracing the limitation could actually drive creativity.
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At the time, I was finishing up school, and I was so excited to finally get a real job and afford new art supplies,
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because I actually had this really pathetic set of tools,
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and I felt that I could do so much more with the supplies I thought an artist was supposed to have.
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I actually didn't even have a regular pair of scissors.
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I was using these metal shears until I stole a pair from the office that I worked at.
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So, I got out of school, I got a job, I got a paycheck, I got myself to the art store,
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and I just went nuts buying supplies.
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I just bought everything I've ever wanted.
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And then when I got home,
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I sat down and I set myself to task to really try to create something just completely outside of the box.
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And I sat there for hours, and nothing came to mind.
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The same thing the next day, and the next, quickly slipping into a creative slump.
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I was in a dark place for a long time,
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unable to create, and it didn't even make any sense because I was finally able to support my art, and yet I was creatively blank.
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but as I searched around the darkness I realized
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that I was paralyzed by all the choices that I never had before
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and it was then
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that I thought back to this limitation of my jittery hands embrace the shake
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and I realized if I ever wanted my creativity back I had to quit trying
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so hard to think outside of the box and and get back into it.
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I wondered, could you become more creative then by looking for limitations?
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What if I could only create with a dollar's worth of supplies?
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At this point, I was spending a lot of my evenings in Starbucks,
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and I know you can always ask for an extra cup if you want one.
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So I decided to ask for 50.
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Why not, right?
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Surprisingly, they just handed them right over.
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And then with the pencils I already had, I made this project for only 80 cents.
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This became a moment of clarification for me, that we need to first be limited in order to become limitless.
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Then, I took this approach of thinking inside the box to my canvas and wondered, what if instead of painting on a canvas,
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I could only paint on my chest?
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So I painted 30 images, one layer at a time, one on top of another, with each picture representing an influence in my life.
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Or what if instead of painting with a brush, I could only paint with karate chops?
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So I dipped my hands in paint, and I just attacked the canvas,
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and I actually hit so hard that I bruised a joint in my pinky, and it was stuck straight for a couple weeks.
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Or what if instead of relying on myself, I had to rely on other people to create the content for the art?
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So for six days, I lived in front of a webcam, I slept on the floor and ate takeout,
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and I asked people to call me and share a story with me about a life -changing moment.
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Their stories became the art as I wrote them onto this giant, revolving canvas.
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Or what if, instead of making art to display, as we always do, I destroyed it?
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This destruction idea turned into a year -long project that I called Goodbye Art.
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Goodbye Art.
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And the idea was that each and every piece of art had to be destroyed after its creation.
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In the beginning of Goodbye Art, I focused on forced destruction, like this image of Jimi Hendrix.
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It's made with over 7 ,000 matches.
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Then I opened it up to creating art that was destroyed naturally.
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I looked for temporary materials, like spitting out food, using sidewalk chalk,
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and even frozen wine the last iteration of destruction was to try to produce something
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that didn't actually exist in the first place
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so what I did is I organized candles on a table I lit them
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and then blew them out then repeated this process over
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and over with the same set of candles then I assembled the the videos into the larger image.
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So the end image was never visible as a physical whole.
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It was destroyed before it ever existed.
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In the course of this
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Goodbye Art series, I created 23 different pieces with nothing left to display.
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What I thought would be the ultimate limitation really turned out to be the ultimate liberation, as each time I created,
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the destruction brought me back to a neutral place where I felt refreshed and ready to start the next project.
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But it didn't happen overnight.
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There were times my projects failed to get off the ground, or even worse, after spending tons of time on a project,
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the end image was kind of embarrassing.
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But having committed to the process, I continued on, And something surprising came out of this.
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As I destroyed each project, I was really learning to let go.
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Let go of outcomes, let go of failures, and let go of imperfections.
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And in return, I found a process of creating art that was perpetual and unencumbered by results.
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I found myself in a state of constant creation, thinking only of what's next, and coming up with more ideas than ever.
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When I think back to those three years away from art, away from my dream, just going through the motions,
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instead of looking for a different way to continue that dream, I just quit.
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I gave up.
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And what if I didn't embrace the shake?
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Because embracing the shake for me it wasn't just about art and having art skills.
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It was about life and having life skills.
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Because ultimately, most of what we do takes place here, inside the box, with limited resources.
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Learning to be creative within the confines of our limitations is the best hope we have to transform ourselves
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and collectively transform our world.
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Amen.
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Looking at limitations as a source of creativity changed the course of my life.
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Now when I run into a barrier or I find myself creatively stumped, I sometimes still struggle.
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But I continue to show up for the process and remind myself of the possibilities, like using hundreds of real live worms to make an image,
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using a pushpin to tattoo a banana.
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or painting a picture using hamburger grease.
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Limitations may be the most unlikely of places to harness creativity, but perhaps one of the best ways to get ourselves out of ruts,
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rethink categories, and challenge accepted norms, and instead of telling each other to seize the day,
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Maybe we can remind ourselves every day to seize the limitation.
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Thank you.

Tải Ứng Dụng

Mọi thứ bạn cần để nói trôi chảy

Chấm điểm AIChấm từng câu nói
Luyện IPAThành thạo mọi âm
Từ vựngMở rộng vốn từ
Game Từ vựngHọc qua chơi
FOR YOU

Video gợi ý

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Embrace the Shake”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: shake, limitation, image, project, instead. Video này có 118 câu và 1579 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:00. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 143 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 77% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
shake động từ/ˈʃeɪk/lắc, lay
embrace động từ/ɛmˈbɹes/ôm
creativity danh từ/kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/óc sáng tạo, tính sáng tạo
canvas danh từ/ˈkæn.vəs/can-vát
discover động từ/dɪˈskʌvə/phát hiện, phát kiến
remind động từ/ɹəˈmaɪnd/nhắc nhở, nhắc
slide danh từ/ˈslaɪ̯d/cầu trượt, cầu tuột
rely động từ/ɹɪˈlaɪ/tin cậy, dựa vào
dip động từ/dɪp/chấm, nhúng
pencil danh từ/ˈpɛnsəl/bút chì, viết chì
candle danh từ/ˈkæn.dəl/nến, đèn cầy
temporary tính từ/ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/tạm thời, lâm thời
steal động từ/stiːl/trộm, chôm
layer danh từ/ˈleɪ̯ɚ/lớp
resource danh từ/ɹɪˈzɔːs/tài nguyên

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừNghĩa
give up động từđầu hàng
sit down động từngồi xuống, ngồi

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • I just bought everything I've ever wanted.
  • I wondered, could you become more creative then by looking for limitations?
  • What if I could only create with a dollar's worth of supplies?
  • I could only paint on my chest?
  • And what if I didn't embrace the shake?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmwas paralyzed · be destroyed · was destroyed
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihas completely changed · I've ever wanted

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 17 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ didn't, I'd, couldn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/, rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, blank /ˈblæŋk/, consist /kənˈsɪst/, fragment /ˈfɹæɡmənt/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, chop /t͡ʃɑp/, chalk /t͡ʃɔk/, perpetual /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/, blowtorch /ˈbloʊˌtoɹt͡ʃ/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như shake, embrace, creativity.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →