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1
Let me introduce you to your new Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher.
2
Me.
3
Gilderoy Lockhart, Order of Merlin, Third Class, honorary member of the Dark Force Defense League,
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and five times winner of Witch Weekly's Most Charming Smile Award.
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But I don't talk about that.
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I didn't get rid of the band and banshee by smiling at them.
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Now, be warned.
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It is my job to arm you against the foulest creatures known to wizard kind.
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You may find yourselves facing your worst fears in this room.
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Know only that no harm can befall you whilst I am here.
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I must ask you not to scream.
12
It might provoke them!
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Cornish pixies?
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Freshly caught, Cornish pixies.
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Ha ha ha ha ha ha.
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Laugh if you will, Mr. Finnegan.
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The pixies can be devilishly tricky little blighters.
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Let's see what you make of them.
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Ah!
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Oh!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Come on, now, round them up, round them up.
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Are there any pixies?
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Please, get me down!
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Get off me!
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No, stop!
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Hold still!
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Pesky pixie pestonome!
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Help me!
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Please, please, please!
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I'll ask
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you three to just nip the rest of them back into their cage.
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What do we do now?
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Immobulus!
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Turn to page 394.
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Excuse me, sir.
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Where's Professor Lupin?
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That's not really your concern, is it, Potter?
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Suffice it to say that your professor finds himself incapable of teaching at the present time.
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Turn to page 394.
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Werewolves?
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But, sir, we've just begun learning about red caps and hinky punks.
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We're not meant to start nocturnal beasts for weeks.
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Quiet.
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When did she come in?
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Did you see her come in?
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Now, which one of you can tell me the difference between an animagus and a werewolf?
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No one.
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How disappointing.
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Please, sir, an animagus is a wizard who elects to turn into an animal.
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A werewolf has no choice.
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With each full moon, when he transforms, he no longer remembers who he is.
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He'd kill his best friend if he crossed his path.
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Furthermore, the whale will only respond to the call of its own kind.
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Oh!
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Thank you, Mr. Malfoy.
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If that is the second time you've spoken out of turn, Miss Granger, are you incapable of restraining yourself, or do you take pride in being an insufferable know-it-all?
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He's got a point, you know.
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Five points from Gryffindor.
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As an antidote to your ignorance, and on my desk by Monday morning,
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two rolls of parchment on the werewolf with particular emphasis on recognizing it.
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Sir, it's Quidditch tomorrow.
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Then I suggest you take extra care, Mr. Potter.
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Loss of limb will not excuse you.
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Page 394.
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The term werewolf is a contraction of the Anglo-Saxon word were,
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Which means man and wolf, werewolf, man and wolf.
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There are several ways to become a werewolf.
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They include being given the power of shapeshifting.
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Being given by a werewolf.
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Intriguing, isn't it?
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Would anyone like to venture a guess as to what is inside?
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That's a bugger, that is.
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Very good, Mr. Tucker.
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Now can anybody tell me what a boggart looks like?
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No one knows.
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When did she get here?
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Boggarts are shapeshifters.
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They take the shape of whatever a particular person fears the most.
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That's what makes them so...
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So terrifying, yes, yes, yes.
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Luckily, a very simple charm exists to repel a boggart.
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Let's practice it now.
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Without wands, please.
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After me.
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Ridiculous.
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Ridiculous.
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Very good.
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A little louder and very clear.
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Listen.
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Ridiculous.
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Ridiculous.
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This class is ridiculous.
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Very good.
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Well, so much for the easy part.
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You see, the incantation alone is not enough.
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What really finishes a boggart is laughter.
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You need to force it to assume a shape you find truly amusing.
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Let me explain.
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Uh, devil, will you join me, please?
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Come on, don't be shy.
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Come on.
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Come on.
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Hello?
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Never.
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What frightens you most of all?
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Professor Snape.
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Sorry?
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Professor Snape.
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Professor Snape.
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Frightens all.
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And I believe you live with your grandmother.
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Yes, but I don't want that boggart to turn into her either.
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No. It won't.
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I want you to picture her clothes, only her clothes very clearly in your mind.
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She carries a red handbag.
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We don't need to hear.
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As long as you see it, we'll see it.
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Now, when I open that wardrobe, here's what I want you to do.
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Excuse me.
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Imagine Professor Snape in your grandmother's clothes.
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Can you do that?
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Yes.
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Wanda at the ready.
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One, two, three.
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Think, devil, think.
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Ridiculous!
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Wonderful, devil, wonderful, incredible.
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OK, to the back, devil.
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Everyone form a lie.
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Form a lie.
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I want everyone to picture the thing they fear the very most and turn it into something funny.
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Next, Ron.
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Concentrate.
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Peace and fear. Be brave.
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Oh, oh!
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Bond at the ready, Ron.
140
Bond at the ready.
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Ridiculous!
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Yes!
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You see?
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Very good, very good.
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Marvellous!
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Absolutely very, very enjoyable.
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Favanti!
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Step up!
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Show us what you say.
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Keep your mouth steady.
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Ridiculous!
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Step up!
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Step up! On next!
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Step up!
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Step up!
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Step up!
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Wonderful, wonderful.
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It's ridiculous!
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Oh!
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All right, well, sorry about that.
161
That's enough for today.
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If you'd all like to collect your books from the back of the class, that's the end of the lesson.
163
Thank you.
164
Sorry.
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Sorry, go on.
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You could have too much of a good thing.
167
Now, are you sure about this, Harry?
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You know this is very advanced magic, well beyond the ordinary wizarding level.
169
I'm sure.
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Well, everything's prepared.
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Now the spell I'm going to try to teach you is called the Patronus charm.
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Did you ever hear of it?
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No?
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Well, Patronus is a kind of positive force and for the wizard who can conjure one, it works something like a shield with a Dementor feeding on it rather than him.
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But in order for it to work, you need to think of a memory.
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Not just any memory, a very happy memory, a very powerful memory.
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Can you do this?
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Yes.
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Very well.
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Close your eyes.
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Concentrate.
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Explore your past.
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Do you have a memory?
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Allow it to fill you up.
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Lose yourself within it.
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Then speak the incantation, Expecto Patronum.
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Expecto Patronum.
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Very good. Shall we?
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Wand is ready.
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Expecto Patronum!
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Expecto!
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Expecto!
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Yeah!
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It's great.
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Here we go.
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Come on.
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Sit up.
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Deep breaths.
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All right.
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I didn't expect you to do it the first time.
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That would have been remarkable.
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Here.
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Eat this.
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You'll feel better.
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That's one nasty Dementia.
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Oh, no, no, no, no, no. That was a boggart, Harry.
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A boggart.
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The real thing would be worse.
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Much, much worse.
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It's much worse.
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As a matter of interest, what were you thinking?
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Which memory did you choose?
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The first time I rode a broom.
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That's not good enough.
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Not nearly good enough.
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There's another.
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It's not happy, exactly.
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Well, it is.
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It's the happiest I've ever felt.
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But it's complicated.
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Is it strong?
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Then let's give it a try.
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You feel ready?
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Just do it.
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Expecto Patronum!
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Expecto Patronum!
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Ha ha ha!
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Yeah!
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Well done, Harry.
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Well done.
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I think I've had enough. For today.
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Yes, sit down here.
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Eat this.
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It helps.
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It really helps.
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And just so you know, Harry, I think you would have given your father a run for his money.
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And that is saying something.
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I was thinking of him. And Mum.
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Seeing their faces.
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They were talking to me.
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Just talking.
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That's the memory I chose.
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I don't even know if it's real.
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But it's the best I have.
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You've done it, Neville.
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You've found the Room of Requirement. For what?
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It's also known as the Come and Go Room.
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The rule of requirement only appears when a person has real need of it, and is always equipped for the Seeker's needs.
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So, say you really needed the toy.
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Charming, Ronald.
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But yes, that is the general idea.
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It's brilliant.
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It's like Hogwarts wants us to fight back.
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Expelliarmus!
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I'm hopeless.
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You're just flourishing your wand too much.
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Try it like this.
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Expelliarmus!
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You will please copy the approved text four times to ensure maximum retention.
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There will be no need to talk, you only need to think is more like it.
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Exploramus.
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Wands away!
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Stunning is one of the most useful spells in your arsenal.
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It's sort of a wizard's bread and butter, really.
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So, um, come on then, Nigel.
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Give it your best shot.
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I'm sorry...
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Step aside!
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Good.. not bad.. at all.
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No, just a little more, no. Don't worry.
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I'll go easier.
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Thanks, Will.
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Come on, Ron.
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Come on, Ron.
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Come on, Ron.
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One second, you're on.
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Shut up.
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Thank you.
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Shut up.
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I'd let her do that.
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It's good, bad, isn't it?
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It's...
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It's completely intentional.
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Oh, Pika.
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Would you like a cup of tea?
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Now focus on a thick zap point.
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And try again.
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Expelliarmus.
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Expelliarmus!
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Very good.
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Keep your concentration.
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Sandra?
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Right?
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A little higher.
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Whoa!
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I'm okay.
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I'm okay.
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The Inquisitorial Squad The Inquisitorial Squad The Inquisitorial Squad Stupid!
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Stupid!
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Stupid!
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Stupid!
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Stupid!
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Stupid!
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Stupid!
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Those wishing to join the Inquisitorial Squad for extra credit may sign up in the High Inquisitor's Office.
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To meet you, Edward!
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Working hard is important, but there's something that matters even more believing in yourself
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Think of it this way every great wizard in history started out
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There's nothing more than what we are now students if they can do it Why not us?
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You
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Duperfied Expelliarmus Expelliarmus Expelliarmus Expelliarmus Agurto Agurto
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It's Meliarmus!
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It's Meliarmus!
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It's Meliarmus!
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Fantastic, Neville.
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Well done.
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So, that's it for this lesson.
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Now, we're not going to be meeting again until after the holidays.
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So just keep practising on your own as best you can.
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And well done, everyone.
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Great work.
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Well done, mate.
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Thanks.
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Professor Dumbledore has granted me permission to start this little duelling club, to train you all up in case you ever need to defend yourselves,
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as I myself have done on countless occasions.
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For full details, see my published work.
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Let me introduce my assistant, Professor Snape.
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He has sportingly agreed to help me with a short demonstration.
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Help me with a short demonstration.
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Now, I don't want any of you youngsters to worry.
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You'll still have your potions, Master, when I'm through with it.
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Never fear.
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One, two, three.
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Expelliarmus!
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Roar!
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Do you think he's all right? Who cares?
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An excellent idea to show them that, Professor Snape, but if you don't mind me saying, it was pretty obvious what you were about to do.
338
And if I had wanted to stop you, it would have been only too easy.
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Perhaps it would be prudent to first teach the students to block unfriendly spells, Professor.
340
An excellent suggestion, Professor Snape.
341
Er...
342
Let's have a volunteer pair.
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Potter, Weasley, how about you?
344
Weasley's wand causes devastation with the simplest spells.
345
We'll be sending Potter to the hospital wing in a matchbox.
346
Might I suggest someone from my own house?
347
Malfoy, perhaps?
348
Good luck, Potter.
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Thank you, sir.
350
Wands at the ready.
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Scared, Potter.
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You wish.
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On the count of three, cast your charms to disarm your opponent.
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Only to disarm.
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We don't want any accidents here.
356
One.
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Two.
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Inversa in status!
359
Rictusempra!
360
I said disarm only!
361
Serpent-sortier!
362
Don't move, Potter.
363
I'll get rid of it for you.
364
Allow me, Professor Snape.
365
Volate ascendere!
366
I see it!
367
I see it!
368
Ipera Ivanasca.
369
What are you playing at?
370
There's no turning back.
371
As from this moment, the Triwizard Tournament has begun.
372
Thank you.
373
I'm sorry.
374
I'm sorry.
375
Alistair Moody.
376
Ex-horror.
377
Ministry malcontent in your new defence against the dark arts, teacher.
378
I am here because Dumbledore asked me.
379
End of story.
380
Goodbye.
381
The end.
382
Any questions?
383
When it comes to the dark arts, I believe in a practical approach.
384
But first, which of you can tell me how many unforgivable curses there are?
385
Three, sir.
386
And they are so named?
387
Because they are unforgivable, the use of any one of them will...
388
We'll earn you a one-way ticket to Azkaban, correct?
389
Now, the minister says you're too young to see what these curses do.
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I say different.
391
You need to know what you're up against.
392
You need to be prepared.
393
You need to find another place to put your chewing gum besides the underside of your desk, Mr. Finnegan.
394
Oh, no way.
395
The old cotter can see at the back of his head.
396
I'm here across classrooms.
397
So, which curse shall we see first?
398
Weasley!
399
Yes?
400
Stand!
401
Give us a curse.
402
Well, my dad did tell me about one.
403
The Imperious Curse.
404
Oh, yeah, your father would know all about that.
405
Gave the Ministry quite a bit of grief a few years ago.
406
Perhaps this will show you why.
407
I'm a very beautiful beauty.
408
Engorgio.
409
Imperial!
410
Nobody!
411
It's completely harmless!
412
If she bites, she's lethal.
413
What are you laughing at?
414
Talented, isn't she?
415
What should I have her do next?
416
Jump out the window?
417
Drown herself?
418
Scores of witches and wizards have claimed that they only did you-know-who's bidding under the influence of the Imperious Curse.
419
But here's the rub.
420
How do we sort out the liars?
421
Another.
422
Another.
423
Up, up.
424
Come on.
425
Long bottom, is it?
426
Up.
427
Professor Sprout tells me you have an aptitude for herbology.
428
There's the, um.. the Cruciatus curse.
429
Correct!
430
Correct!
431
Come, come!
432
Particularly nasty.
433
The torture curse.
434
Crucio!
435
Stop it!
436
Can't you see this bothering him?
437
Stop it!
438
Um...
439
Perhaps you could give us the last unforgivable curse, Miss Granger.
440
Avada, Kedavra!
441
The happiest you can remember.
442
Allow it to fill you up.
443
Keep trying, Seamus.
444
George, your turn now.
445
Expecto Patronus!
446
A full-bodied Patronus is the most difficult to produce to produce, but shield forms can also be equally useful against a variety of opponents.
447
Wow, don't be easy!
448
Fantastic, Ginny!
449
Just remember, your Patronus can only protect you for as long as you stay focused, so focus, Luna!
450
Think of the happiest thing you can.
451
Expect a Patronus.
452
I'm trying.
453
Expect a Patronus.
454
It's good.
455
This is really advanced stuff, guys.
456
You're doing so well.
457
Look!
458
Go on, Chefs, go on, go on, get it.
459
I'm not married now.
460
Good morning, children.
461
Ordinary wizarding level examinations.
462
O-W-Ls.
463
More commonly known as...
464
OWLS.
465
Study hard and you will be rewarded.
466
fail to do so and the consequences may be severe.
467
Your previous instruction in this subject has been disturbingly uneven.
468
But you'll be pleased to know from now on you will be following a carefully structured, ministry-approved course of defensive magic.
469
Yes.
470
There's nothing in here about using defensive spells.
471
Using spells?
472
I can't imagine why you would need to use spells in my classroom.
473
We're not going to use magic.
474
You will be learning about defensive spells in a secure, risk-free way.
475
What use is that?
476
If we're going to be attacked, it won't be risk-free.
477
Students will raise their hands when they speak in my class.
478
It is the view of the Ministry that a theoretical knowledge will be sufficient to get you through your examinations,
479
which after all is what school is all about.
480
And how's theory supposed to prepare us for what's out there?
481
There is nothing out there, dear.
482
Who do you imagine wants to attack children like yourself?
483
Oh, I don't know.
484
Maybe Lord Voldemort.
485
Now let me make this quite plain.
486
You have been told that a certain dark wizard is at large once again.
487
This is a lie.
488
It's not a lie.
489
I saw him.
490
I thought it.
491
Detention, Mr. Potter!
492
So, according to you, Cedric Diggory dropped dead of his own accord?
493
Cedric Diggory's death was a tragic accident.
494
It was murder.
495
Voldemort killed him.
496
You must know that.
497
Enough!
498
Enough.
499
See me later.
500
Mr. Potter.
501
My office.
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Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| curse danh từ | /kɝs/ | lời nguyền |
| werewolf danh từ | /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ | người sói, ma sói |
| wizard danh từ | /ˈwɪzɚd/ | phù thuỷ, thuật sĩ |
| frighten động từ | /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ | làm hoảng sợ |
| concentrate động từ | /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ | cô |
| classroom danh từ | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | lớp học, phòng học |
| antidote danh từ | /ˈæn.tɪ.doʊt/ | chất giải độc |
| handbag danh từ | /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ | túi xách tay, bị cầm tay |
| insufferable tính từ | /ɪnˈsʌfəɹəb(ə)l/ | bất kham, bất nhẫn |
| parchment danh từ | /ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ | giấy da |
| potion danh từ | /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ | nước bùa, thần dược |
| sortie danh từ | /ˈsɔɹti/ | phi vụ |
| suffice động từ | /səˈfaɪs/ | đủ, là đủ |
| practise động từ | /ˈpɹæktɪs/ | luyện tập |
| duel danh từ | /ˈdul/ | quyết đấu, đấu tay đôi |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | câm, câm mồm |
| sit down động từ | ngồi xuống, ngồi | |
| sit up động từ | ngồi dậy |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What do we do now?
- Did you see her come in?
- What frightens you most of all?
- Do you think he's all right?
- Can't you see this bothering him?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | we've just begun · you've spoken · I've ever felt |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be warned · being given · is called |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 61 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: lethal /ˈliː.θəl/, theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: incantation /ɪnkænˈteɪʃən/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, devastation /ˌdɛ.vəˈsteɪ.ʃən/, potion /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: animagus /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ɡəs/, incantation /ɪnkænˈteɪʃən/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, devastation /ˌdɛ.vəˈsteɪ.ʃən/, herbology /həɹˈbɒlədʒi/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/, wand /wɑnd/, disarm /dɪsˈɑɹm/, charm /t͡ʃɑɹm/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: charm /t͡ʃɑɹm/, conjure /ˈkɑn.d͡ʒɚ/, herbology /həɹˈbɒlədʒi/, parchment /ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/, chew /tʃuː/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: animagus /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ɡəs/, incantation /ɪnkænˈteɪʃən/, antidote /ˈæn.tɪ.doʊt/, aptitude /ˈæptɪˌtud/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như curse, werewolf, wizard.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.