Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: How Short Your Life REALLY Is
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134 câu
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For the past month or so, I've been thinking a lot about life, and when people say that,
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they usually mean what they want to do in life, whether that be their career, or relationships, or entertainment, or leisure.
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But I've been thinking differently.
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Of course, I've been thinking about those things, but I've also been thinking about how much of your life is really yours.
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How much of your life is really being lived to its full potential?
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Are you living, or are you just existing?
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On average, you're going to get about 79 years on this big rock called Earth.
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If you live in Monaco, it's closer to 90.
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If you live in Chad, you'll be lucky to get 50.
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Regardless, we don't get 79 years of freedom.
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We have responsibilities and things that we can't ignore.
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Most importantly, our bodies.
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Assuming you sleep 8 hours a night on On average, about a third of your life, or 26 years, is going to be spent sleeping.
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So right away we're down from 79 to 53.
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But it doesn't stop there.
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Chances are if you're watching this video, you're going to or have gone to school.
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In the United States, you'll go for at least 12 years.
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8 hours a day, 5 days a week, for 36 weeks a year.
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This amounts to 17 ,280 hours spent just inside the school building.
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But wait, we also have to factor in homework and out -of -school activities, among other things.
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So, this is more like 22 ,000 to 25 ,000 hours, or about 3 years of your life.
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If you go to college or university afterwards, make it 5 years instead.
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We're down to 48 years.
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Well, all this schooling and money you spent getting a degree has to be put to some use, right?
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Chances are you'll try and get a job in the field of whatever it is your degree is in.
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It'll probably be a full -time job, so you'll be working 40 hour weeks pretty regularly, if not more than that.
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Let's say you get two weeks of vacation per year.
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The average person works for about 40 to 50 years of their life, so we'll just go with the average and say 45.
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Over your entire life, you'll work on average about 90 ,000 hours, or about 10 years of your life.
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We have 38 years left.
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Wait, depending on where you live, your commute to work will vary.
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You might drive yourself, you might walk, you might use an Uber or a taxi.
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Regardless, your commute to and from work, on average, takes about one and a half hours a day.
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Adding this up over your entire working career, it amounts to 17 ,520 hours, or about two years of your life.
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36 years left.
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All of this work and studying really builds up an appetite, so you should probably spend some time eating.
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On an average day, we spend about 70 minutes just eating food to survive.
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In your 79 years of life, you'll spend about 32 ,000 hours just eating, or about 4 years of your life, down to 32.
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Well, after you're done eating, you have to clean up and maybe do some chores around the house.
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On average, you spend about one hour a day doing tasks just around your house, cleaning up after you eat, washing dishes, doing laundry, showering,
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and plenty of other stuff.
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This amounts to nearly 29 ,000 hours over the course of your life, or about 3 years.
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29 years left.
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Eventually, all of that food and water has to leave your body somehow.
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You'll spend about 3 months of your life just sitting on the toilet.
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Yeah.
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Of course, we also waste time, and we do it pretty well.
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Over the course of our lifetimes, we'll spend about 115 ,000 hours on our phones, or about 13 years.
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This, of course, is just your phone.
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This doesn't include you watching TV, you playing games, among other things.
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16 years left.
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Assuming you can afford to retire at the average age of 62, you'll spend the rest of your life living the luxuries of retirement,
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if you can still function properly.
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Over 50 % of retired people over the age of 65 have some sort of disability, with 15 % of those people having three or more.
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Chances are, if you are one of these people, you'll be in and out of medical care pretty often.
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So those final 16 years of freedom you have, it's a coin flip.
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That doesn't exactly entail freedom.
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So overall, you have one year in your 79 -year life to really and truly do what you want to do.
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But despite the age you might be,
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young or old, you may be nearing the end of your time with some of the most important people in your life.
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For example, while you're young and in school from the ages of 1 to 18,
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you'll most likely be spending nearly every day in the presence of your parents.
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After you finish your schooling, assuming your parents are in their mid -40s, we'll say they have about 30 years left in their life.
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The real world starts to set in.
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Your job, your possible relationships, your important things to do in life take priority.
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Eventually, if you leave your hometown, you'll only be seeing your parents around holidays and special occasions, maybe 10 days a year.
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So, 300 days left with the people who brought you into the world, whereas before you would see them almost every single day.
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You have already spent 95 % of the time
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that you will ever spend with your parents in the first 18 years of your life.
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And now, you only have the remaining 5 % for the rest of your life.
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At the end of the day, there's only one thing that matters, and that's your own happiness.
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What many people don't realize is that they do
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so many things in life just to try and succeed as opposed to fulfilling a purpose.
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They work a job they hate for 40 years just to make
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that extra $30 ,000 a year so they can afford a car that they only drive to work.
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It's temporary happiness, not genuine happiness.
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People go to school to become a doctor because their mom or their dad or somebody else told them to, not because they actually want to.
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I really hope that every single person watching this video gets insanely rich
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and famous so that they can finally realize that this isn't the point of life.
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The point is to be happy with what you're doing while you're doing it.
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Alright, sure, the 45 working years or however long you're working is going to be hard to get past.
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But what if you don't hate waking up every day to go to work?
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What if your work is your happiness?
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You see, life isn't a straight path.
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You can't map it out perfectly one -to -one.
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It just doesn't work like that.
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We spend every day planning on what we're going to do the next, instead of just taking in the day for what it actually is.
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Sure, we have to eat.
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Duh.
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But what if we spend that time eating with friends or family, or just people who make your life better?
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Your commute to work might be long and tedious sometimes,
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but what if you spend that time listening to podcasts or carpooling with co -workers and friends?
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The 13 years we waste on our phones might seem useless, but what if we use that time to build the business you've always wanted to,
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or build the brand you've always wanted, or make a YouTube channel to talk to people about the random ideas you get?
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You'll bring so much value to people that you never even thought was possible.
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Let's say you take care of yourself and regularly work out and eat decently well.
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Your chances of being healthy later in life is much more likely,
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and you'll have much more free time to master the things that you really want, whether that be a skill or just relationships with others.
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No matter what you or I or any person on this planet does, time doesn't stop for anyone.
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Time is the one thing you cannot get back.
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If you lose a lot of money, it's fine.
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You can get more.
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If your friend decides to turn their back on you.
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It's fine, there's millions of people out there in the same situation.
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But time, you can't get it back.
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Once it's gone, it's gone.
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How many days have you spent doing the same mundane tasks that you hate?
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And more importantly, when is it going to end?
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Life is about choices, every choice you've ever made has led you to this exact moment, watching this video.
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And given that you only have one life, at least in this universe, why not make your own decisions?
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So many people live life predicated on somebody else's opinion, which is dumb.
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People have so many barriers in life, but they aren't really about money, they aren't about time.
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They aren't about how you look, it's about opinions.
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Other people's opinions.
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Probably about 90 % of people are unhappy because they value someone else's opinion more than their own.
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When you're old and unable to do the things that you could have when you're younger, you'll regret.
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And regret hurts more than any breakup, failure, or anything else ever could.
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Life doesn't have to suck, you don't have to regret everything.
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That FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a poison.
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Instead of living trying to mimic people you see on Instagram or YouTube or social media, just live based on your own terms.
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Instead of just observing and living passively, really start to think about what you do with your time.
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Does that mean call your boss and tell him you quit?
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No. Does that mean drop out of school tomorrow?
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No. All it means is to truly decide what you want in life and put yourself in the right direction.
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It's not going to happen overnight, that's not the point.
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There would be no journey, then.
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As cliche as it sounds, your 79 year journey here is very short.
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Sure, it's technically the longest thing you'll ever do.
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But the universe is 13 .8 billion years old.
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If the universe's history was condensed down into 24 hours, the world as we know it, with cars and airplanes and civilization as we know it,
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would only come into existence in the very last second.
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Block out any and all negativity in your life, and once you can truly realize that the only opinion that matters is your own,
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life can get pretty clear.
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And the noises inside your head get pretty quiet.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “How Short Your Life REALLY Is”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: hour, spend, average. Video này có 62 câu và 1750 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 10:06. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 173 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 92% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo. 12 trong 62 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| happiness danh từ | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | hạnh phúc |
| regret động từ | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | hối tiếc, hối hận |
| retire động từ | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | về hưu, hồi hưu |
| ignore động từ | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | lơ, lờ |
| temporary tính từ | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | tạm thời, lâm thời |
| wash động từ | /wɑʃ/ | rửa, giặt |
| suck động từ | /sʌk/ | bú |
| priority danh từ | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | sự ưu tiên |
| vacation danh từ | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | kì nghỉ |
| disability danh từ | /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ | khuyết tật |
| dish danh từ | /dɪʃ/ | đĩa |
| depend động từ | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | phụ thuộc |
| coin danh từ | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | đồng tiền |
| overnight trạng từ | /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ | qua đêm |
| taxi danh từ | /ˈtæksi/ | xe tắc xi, tắc xi |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| clean up động từ | quét dọn, quét tước | |
| wake up động từ | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What if your work is your happiness?
- You see life isn't a straight path.
- You can't map it out perfectly one-to-one.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | I've been thinking |
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | If you live in Chad, you'll be · if you leave your hometown, you'll only |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have gone · have already spent · you've always wanted |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | being lived · be spent · be put |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 62 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you'll, you're, doesn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: wash /wɑʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, dish /dɪʃ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, condense /kənˈdɛns/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/, leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/, chore /t͡ʃoɹ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, taxi /ˈtæksi/, barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như happiness, regret, retire.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.