Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: How to get out of creative block (today)
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124 câu
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Okay, today I'm gonna help you get out of a rut.
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Maybe you're a creative or an ambitious person who's fallen off.
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Probably you fall into these vicious cycles all the time of self -improvement
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and then self -destruction where you like get your life together
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and build the perfect workout program and exactly what you want out of your life.
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You stay consistent with it for like a week or two
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and then you fall off and you spiral back into cheap dopamine, binging.
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I get it, I've been there.
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I've done that many times myself
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and I've gotten really good at getting out of the rut that forms when you fall into this pattern.
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So all we're going to do today is just break down the process into a series of simple steps you can follow.
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What I want you to do is get a journal, a piece of paper, something you can write on.
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I want you to get a pen, and we're just going to think through this together.
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And then you're going to take some action.
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This is very simple.
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It's nothing you haven't heard before.
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All I'm going to do is try to give you a helpful voice in your head
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that then makes you actually want to do it.
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So the trick is this.
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We have to recondition your brain to get satisfaction from doing difficult things.
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If you have fallen off and you're in a rut, probably your brain is really addicted to getting that quick hit of pleasure
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or satisfaction from scrolling or vaping or smoking weed or drinking or binge eating or watching porn, any number of cheap dopamine substances.
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I get it.
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Again, no shame, no guilt.
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You're a human being.
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Those things tend to be awesome when you're in a really bad state.
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So I get it.
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We have to get your brain to be like, oh, I enjoy meaningful progress.
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I enjoy moving towards a goal and I enjoy facing challenge in order to get closer to that goal.
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So this looks like working out.
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This looks like writing.
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This looks like doing the dishes, putting on clean clothes, going to the store to buy groceries, to do some of these things.
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You understand the deal.
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And none of it is glamorous when you do it.
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But over time, your brain's going to be like, yep, I like this.
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I like this.
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I feel like I'm stacking up points.
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It's more about getting into this state where you are seeking those things out
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and it just takes a little bit of coaxing, okay?
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Because right now in the rut, it feels impossible.
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And then whatever creative ambition or passion in life you wanna pursue feels definitely impossible, right?
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Because it's just like, how could I possibly do something difficult right now when I can't get myself out of bed?
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So we're just gonna coax you into a state of doing that, okay?
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And understand the power of momentum is that
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if you do get your feet on the floor and then stand up and then put on clothes, take a shower, put on clothes,
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do the dishes, is make yourself a single egg and then eat that and then go for a walk around the block.
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If you can just stack up like 10 of those things, immediately you're going to start feeling better, right?
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Now, and then over the course of the week, you're going to slowly remove the cheap dopamine substances so
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that your brain naturally gets excited by the difficult challenge or by the writing practice.
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If you want creative work to replace your consumption addictions, you have to remove the consumption addictions so that it becomes interesting, right?
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In a world where you're distracted all the time, writing, performing music, whatever your passion is, is just not going to be that fun, right?
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Or it won't be fun if your brain is overloaded with cheap dopamine you didn't earn.
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You know this, I know this, we're just reviewing it again because it's good to talk about.
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The real thing we need to get into is understanding the force that causes that fall -off effect, which is entropy.
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Entropy means chaos.
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It can also mean resistance.
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Resistance as defined by Steven Pressfield in his book, The War of Art.
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Resistance, or entropy, or chaos, whatever you really want to call it, is just all the shit,
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internal and external, that gets in the way of you doing what you want to do, or that makes it hard.
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Internal resistance, internal entropy is self -doubt.
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It's the desire to be distracted.
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It's the desire to do something besides what you know you should be doing.
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External resistance is just all of the inconvenience of life.
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It's extreme weather events.
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It's having to do stuff for your job.
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It's family drama.
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It's all of the difficult stuff that demands your attention that you don't really want to do.
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We have to learn to navigate all of this stuff.
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This is a crucial skill of being a creative in the 21st century, of being a human being in the 21st century or any century.
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We have to be able to face the inevitable chaos of life.
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And the mistake is thinking that we can somehow not deal with chaos.
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When you fantasize about your perfect locked in existence, you're very rarely factoring in all of the inevitable entropy,
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when you can't sleep because you had too much caffeine during the day,
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or when you have a throat infection and have to go to the doctor
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and that gets in the way of your perfect dialed robotic routine.
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You rarely account for these things when you're imagining, when you're fantasizing, when you're mentally masturbating about your future life.
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So now we're going to get real and we're going to say these things happen and we need to somehow stay aligned,
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stay connected to our more aligned identities when the inevitable chaos presents itself, because it is inevitable.
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What happens when you fall off is you let entropy sweep you away.
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This is my experience, at least.
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I've had so many experiences where I get really locked in and I get really dialed in my lifestyle.
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I start writing, I'm working out, I feel really, I feel like I'm connected to that locked in version, the future that I want to live.
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And then entropy rears its ugly head, internal or external.
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Internal being, oh, I get distracted
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And then now I don't feel like I'm, um, who I said I was or external entropy.
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I get sick.
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I get a throat infection.
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I get a gut infection that happened to me this summer.
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I'll tell you some other time, but like crazy.
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And then suddenly you're like, oh, I'm not perfect.
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The whole system is going to collapse.
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I am.
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I am.
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I can't do this.
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I can't be perfect.
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So I'm not going to do it at all.
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And this typically happens gradually.
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But you see the problem, right?
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It's like this this isn't going to work for us.
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The real skill we have to build is being able to ride the wave of entropy, chaos, inevitable discomfort, inconvenience, blah,
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blah, blah, blah, blah, without losing ourselves and being able to engage with the system imperfectly.
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So what I'll invite
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you to do is I'd like you to take the pen on the piece of paper you took out,
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and I want you to write down just exactly what happened the last time you fell off maybe this was today, maybe this was last week.
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I just want you to write out the sequence of events that led to it.
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And I want you to look for the pattern in there.
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Notice where the entropy comes in.
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Was it internal or external, right?
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Was it something that happened that was outside your control that then made you give up on yourself?
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Or was it something internal?
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And then you kind of bought back into the narrative of being not locked in, of being undisciplined, of being weak, a shameful, addicted creature.
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You see how these narratives inform our actions, right?
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When we believe that we are addicted, helpless, we tend to do those things more.
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When we believe that we are locked in, that we're disciplined, that we're powerful creatures that can do amazing things,
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we typically engage with the meaningful challenge a little bit more.
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And the way that you influence that narrative is through the action.
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Forget about the imagining who you want to be and just do the things.
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Action rewires the whole narrative.
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And that's the power of doing a million small things.
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Not a million, but like a hundred small things.
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Get out of bed, put on clean clothes, take a shower, do a workout, go for a walk, listen to music,
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listen to a song that makes you feel like yourself.
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Write down every single thing you can about what you're struggling with.
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And then you start to feel like a human being again.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “How to get out of creative block”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: entropy, internal, chaos. Video này có 124 câu và 1522 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:13. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 211 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| chaos danh từ | /ˈkeɪˌɑs/ | hỗn loạn |
| narrative danh từ | /ˈnæɹ.ə.tɪv/ | kể chuyện, tường thuật |
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| infection danh từ | /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | sự nhiễm trùng, sự lây nhiễm |
| addict danh từ | /ˈæd.ɪkt/ | người nghiện |
| passion danh từ | /ˈpæʃən/ | đam mê |
| connect động từ | /kəˈnɛkt/ | nối |
| throat danh từ | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | cuống họng, họng |
| substance danh từ | /ˈsʌbstəns/ | vật chất |
| dish danh từ | /dɪʃ/ | đĩa |
| satisfaction danh từ | /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ | sự thỏa mãn |
| meaningful tính từ | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/ | có ý nghĩa |
| stack danh từ | /stæk/ | chồng |
| consistent tính từ | /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ | phù hợp, thích hợp |
| earn động từ | /ɝn/ | kiếm |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| write down động từ | viết ra, ghi xuống |
| break down động từ | hỏng, hỏng hóc |
| stand up động từ | đứng dậy |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- I get it, I've been there.
- It's nothing you haven't heard before.
- I feel like I'm stacking up points.
- It's having to do stuff for your job.
- I'll tell you some other time, but like crazy.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've been · I've done · I've gotten |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | is really addicted · is overloaded · be distracted |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 50 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, I'm, we're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/, substance /ˈsʌbstəns/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, binge /bɪnd͡ʒ/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, gradually /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: narrative /ˈnæɹ.ə.tɪv/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như chaos, narrative, cloth.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.