跟讀練習: How to get out of creative block (today) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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124 句
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Okay, today I'm gonna help you get out of a rut.
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Maybe you're a creative or an ambitious person who's fallen off.
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Probably you fall into these vicious cycles all the time of self -improvement
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and then self -destruction where you like get your life together
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and build the perfect workout program and exactly what you want out of your life.
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You stay consistent with it for like a week or two
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and then you fall off and you spiral back into cheap dopamine, binging.
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I get it, I've been there.
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I've done that many times myself
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and I've gotten really good at getting out of the rut that forms when you fall into this pattern.
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So all we're going to do today is just break down the process into a series of simple steps you can follow.
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What I want you to do is get a journal, a piece of paper, something you can write on.
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I want you to get a pen, and we're just going to think through this together.
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And then you're going to take some action.
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This is very simple.
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It's nothing you haven't heard before.
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All I'm going to do is try to give you a helpful voice in your head
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that then makes you actually want to do it.
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So the trick is this.
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We have to recondition your brain to get satisfaction from doing difficult things.
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If you have fallen off and you're in a rut, probably your brain is really addicted to getting that quick hit of pleasure
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or satisfaction from scrolling or vaping or smoking weed or drinking or binge eating or watching porn, any number of cheap dopamine substances.
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I get it.
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Again, no shame, no guilt.
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You're a human being.
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Those things tend to be awesome when you're in a really bad state.
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So I get it.
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We have to get your brain to be like, oh, I enjoy meaningful progress.
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I enjoy moving towards a goal and I enjoy facing challenge in order to get closer to that goal.
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So this looks like working out.
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This looks like writing.
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This looks like doing the dishes, putting on clean clothes, going to the store to buy groceries, to do some of these things.
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You understand the deal.
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And none of it is glamorous when you do it.
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But over time, your brain's going to be like, yep, I like this.
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I like this.
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I feel like I'm stacking up points.
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It's more about getting into this state where you are seeking those things out
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and it just takes a little bit of coaxing, okay?
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Because right now in the rut, it feels impossible.
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And then whatever creative ambition or passion in life you wanna pursue feels definitely impossible, right?
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Because it's just like, how could I possibly do something difficult right now when I can't get myself out of bed?
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So we're just gonna coax you into a state of doing that, okay?
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And understand the power of momentum is that
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if you do get your feet on the floor and then stand up and then put on clothes, take a shower, put on clothes,
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do the dishes, is make yourself a single egg and then eat that and then go for a walk around the block.
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If you can just stack up like 10 of those things, immediately you're going to start feeling better, right?
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Now, and then over the course of the week, you're going to slowly remove the cheap dopamine substances so
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that your brain naturally gets excited by the difficult challenge or by the writing practice.
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If you want creative work to replace your consumption addictions, you have to remove the consumption addictions so that it becomes interesting, right?
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In a world where you're distracted all the time, writing, performing music, whatever your passion is, is just not going to be that fun, right?
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Or it won't be fun if your brain is overloaded with cheap dopamine you didn't earn.
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You know this, I know this, we're just reviewing it again because it's good to talk about.
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The real thing we need to get into is understanding the force that causes that fall -off effect, which is entropy.
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Entropy means chaos.
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It can also mean resistance.
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Resistance as defined by Steven Pressfield in his book, The War of Art.
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Resistance, or entropy, or chaos, whatever you really want to call it, is just all the shit,
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internal and external, that gets in the way of you doing what you want to do, or that makes it hard.
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Internal resistance, internal entropy is self -doubt.
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It's the desire to be distracted.
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It's the desire to do something besides what you know you should be doing.
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External resistance is just all of the inconvenience of life.
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It's extreme weather events.
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It's having to do stuff for your job.
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It's family drama.
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It's all of the difficult stuff that demands your attention that you don't really want to do.
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We have to learn to navigate all of this stuff.
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This is a crucial skill of being a creative in the 21st century, of being a human being in the 21st century or any century.
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We have to be able to face the inevitable chaos of life.
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And the mistake is thinking that we can somehow not deal with chaos.
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When you fantasize about your perfect locked in existence, you're very rarely factoring in all of the inevitable entropy,
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when you can't sleep because you had too much caffeine during the day,
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or when you have a throat infection and have to go to the doctor
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and that gets in the way of your perfect dialed robotic routine.
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You rarely account for these things when you're imagining, when you're fantasizing, when you're mentally masturbating about your future life.
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So now we're going to get real and we're going to say these things happen and we need to somehow stay aligned,
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stay connected to our more aligned identities when the inevitable chaos presents itself, because it is inevitable.
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What happens when you fall off is you let entropy sweep you away.
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This is my experience, at least.
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I've had so many experiences where I get really locked in and I get really dialed in my lifestyle.
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I start writing, I'm working out, I feel really, I feel like I'm connected to that locked in version, the future that I want to live.
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And then entropy rears its ugly head, internal or external.
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Internal being, oh, I get distracted
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And then now I don't feel like I'm, um, who I said I was or external entropy.
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I get sick.
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I get a throat infection.
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I get a gut infection that happened to me this summer.
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I'll tell you some other time, but like crazy.
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And then suddenly you're like, oh, I'm not perfect.
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The whole system is going to collapse.
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I am.
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I am.
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I can't do this.
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I can't be perfect.
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So I'm not going to do it at all.
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And this typically happens gradually.
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But you see the problem, right?
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It's like this this isn't going to work for us.
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The real skill we have to build is being able to ride the wave of entropy, chaos, inevitable discomfort, inconvenience, blah,
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blah, blah, blah, blah, without losing ourselves and being able to engage with the system imperfectly.
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So what I'll invite
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you to do is I'd like you to take the pen on the piece of paper you took out,
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and I want you to write down just exactly what happened the last time you fell off maybe this was today, maybe this was last week.
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I just want you to write out the sequence of events that led to it.
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And I want you to look for the pattern in there.
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Notice where the entropy comes in.
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Was it internal or external, right?
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Was it something that happened that was outside your control that then made you give up on yourself?
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Or was it something internal?
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And then you kind of bought back into the narrative of being not locked in, of being undisciplined, of being weak, a shameful, addicted creature.
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You see how these narratives inform our actions, right?
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When we believe that we are addicted, helpless, we tend to do those things more.
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When we believe that we are locked in, that we're disciplined, that we're powerful creatures that can do amazing things,
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we typically engage with the meaningful challenge a little bit more.
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And the way that you influence that narrative is through the action.
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Forget about the imagining who you want to be and just do the things.
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Action rewires the whole narrative.
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And that's the power of doing a million small things.
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Not a million, but like a hundred small things.
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Get out of bed, put on clean clothes, take a shower, do a workout, go for a walk, listen to music,
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listen to a song that makes you feel like yourself.
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Write down every single thing you can about what you're struggling with.
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And then you start to feel like a human being again.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“How to get out of creative block”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:entropy, internal, chaos。 這段影片共有 124 個句子、1522 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 7:13。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 211 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
chaos 名詞/ˈkeɪˌɑs/混沌
inevitable 形容詞/ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/不可避免, 總會 /總會
narrative 名詞/ˈnæɹ.ə.tɪv/記敘文 /記敘文
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布, 布料
infection 名詞/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/傳染 /傳染
distract 動詞/dɪˈstɹækt/分心
addict 名詞/ˈæd.ɪkt/上癮的人 /上癮的人
passion 名詞/ˈpæʃən/激情, 熱情 /熱情
rarely 副詞/ˈɹɛəɹli/很少, 罕有地
skill 名詞/skɪl/技巧, 技能
connect 動詞/kəˈnɛkt/連線 /連線
consumption 名詞/kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/消費 /消費
throat 名詞/ˈθɹoʊt/嗓子, 喉嚨 /喉嚨
substance 名詞/ˈsʌbstəns/物質 /物質
dish 名詞/dɪʃ/碟子, 盤子 /盤子

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
work out 動詞/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/計算 /計算, 算出
write down 動詞寫下來 /寫下來, 寫下 /寫下
break down 動詞壞了 /壞了, 出故障
stand up 動詞站起來 /站起來, 起來 /起來
take out 動詞取出

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • I get it, I've been there.
  • It's nothing you haven't heard before.
  • I feel like I'm stacking up points.
  • It's having to do stuff for your job.
  • I'll tell you some other time, but like crazy.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事I've been · I've done · I've gotten
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的is really addicted · is overloaded · be distracted

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 50 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 you're, I'm, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/, narrative /ˈnæɹ.ə.tɪv/, inconvenience /ɪnkənˈvinjəns/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: chaos /ˈkeɪˌɑs/, narrative /ˈnæɹ.ə.tɪv/, cloth /klɒθ/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, gradually /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/, scroll /skɹoʊl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 chaos, inevitable, narrative 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →