Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: In 7 Minutes, You'll Be 170% Better At Presentations
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116 câu
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1
Give me the next seven minutes and I'm gonna change the way you do presentations forever.
Hãy cho tôi bảy phút tới và tôi sẽ thay đổi cách bạn trình bày mãi mãi.
2
There are seven communication devices that separate people who bore their audiences from people who captivate them.
Có bảy công cụ giao tiếp tạo ra sự khác biệt giữa những người khiến khán giả cảm thấy nhàm chán và những người thu hút được sự chú ý của họ.
3
Most people only use one of these, but now you're going to learn all six.
Hầu hết mọi người chỉ sử dụng một trong số này, nhưng bây giờ bạn sẽ được học cả sáu cái.
4
Neil!
Neil!
5
Hello, Neil!
Xin chào, Neil!
6
My question was to a certain extent to do with how you engage with the audience.
Câu hỏi của tôi ở một mức độ nào đó liên quan đến cách bạn tương tác với khán giả.
7
I think a number of us do sessions, we present, I present on a number of occasions.
Tôi nghĩ rằng nhiều người trong chúng ta đều tổ chức các buổi chia sẻ, chúng ta trình bày, và tôi cũng đã trình bày trong nhiều dịp khác nhau.
8
Yes.
Vâng.
9
And sometimes where I struggle is knowing if the points are landing.
10
If I don't know if the content is landing the way I expect for it to, I find that I tend to tune out and I try to get through the slides, just get it done with.
11
I wonder what advice you'd have for those instances
12
when you're not sure whether or not the stuff is landing with the audience.
13
How do you know if it is landing?
14
When you're presenting, how would you know if it's landing or not?
15
What's your signal that you need to let you know it's landing?
16
Usually you'd look for some kind of engagement, questions that are coming back from the audience or whether the audience is nodding along.
17
Okay, good.
18
If it's a virtual session, then maybe just what you're seeing on the screen, you know, there's emojis on the screen that gives you...
19
Emojis, interesting.
20
If I can share with you, when you're presenting to a group, there are many tools you can use to engage the audience.
21
If it's just content delivery non-stop, it's not effective.
22
It's not as engaging, unfortunately, it's just not.
23
So there are many tools.
24
Can I just write down a few tools?
25
So the first tool, which we all default to, is our content.
26
Right, so that's me speaking about my content.
27
What topics do you speak on digital marketing okay
28
so that's all content that's digital marketing now the second form
29
of engagement is you can ask the audience questions right
30
and then if you're doing it virtually tell me in chat the content
31
that what I just spoke about emojis are great
32
but then you can tell me in chat with what I just shared what resonates the most point one two
33
or three let me know full engagement because
34
when they're engaging here virtually they're engaging up here
35
so virtually you have to strategically ask questions at very key moments
36
and don't tell them to write whatever they want it's just go was a point a point B
37
or point C let me know just type a B
38
or C I want to get a bit of sense oh
39
wow well everybody's getting a point a would you like me
40
to dive deeper into a yes yes yes yeah let's do it
41
so virtual is very different okay because people are happy to type like that but
42
if you did this all the time with an audience live it can give it a bit exhausting so questions
43
So that can be virtual and online.
44
You can also use many different tools to better engage the audience.
45
One of the most famous ones done by Bill Gates, love him or hate him after recent events, he did this incredible thing where he did a talk about malaria,
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I don't know if any of you have seen it, and what he does is he brings a prop.
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So prop, you can engage him with a prop.
48
Now malaria is of course transmitted by mosquitoes.
49
I brought some here so you could experience this.
50
We'll let those roam around the auditorium a little bit.
51
There.
52
There's no reason only poor people should have the experience.
53
Those mosquitoes are not infected.
54
So these are engagement techniques.
55
He brings a little glass container, he walks out on stage, and he takes a glass container, he puts it here, and he goes, I'd like to talk about malaria,
56
and instead of me just talking about it, how about we all experience it?
57
The audience started to freak out.
58
He's like, is he being serious?
59
And there were mosquitoes inside, right?
60
malaria obviously and that you can use a prop
61
and you see that's engagement so
62
when you think about what you're about to present think about
63
what props can i bring in to demonstrate the point
64
that i'm trying to make about digital marketing point a b
65
and c what are some what are some different things i can use to bring in to represent
66
that make it fun make it physical
67
if you start to apply all the things i'm teaching you
68
in this video they're going to make your presentations extremely dynamic however
69
if you also want to learn how to make your voice
70
dynamic I've recorded a 90 minute free class on how you can unlock the four different vocal archetypes you have access to.
71
You actually have access to four different voices.
72
If you want to explore that training with me, just click the link in the description or you can scan the QR code.
73
See you in the training.
74
Back to the video.
75
All right.
76
And then on top of this, you can also do an activity.
77
Right.
78
So an activity like I did with all of you, we're always doing activities.
79
And then all you have to do is, how does that activity link to the point that I'm trying to make?
80
So there's a wonderful book I shared with the storytellers this morning, 275 theater games.
81
And if you look that up, it's 275 theater games that now you can use AI.
82
You find a game you really like
83
and you go share with me are there possible angles to
84
connect this activity with talking about the importance of this
85
and it'll be like oh yeah here's your segue here's five variations
86
which one do you want to use boom
87
so now in the middle your presentation you go hey why
88
don't we break this up engagement stand up engagement look to the person next you engagement
89
and then that sits so so
90
when I think of this I think of the audience has about an hour's worth of focus, or maybe sometimes 30 minutes, you've got to do an activity close to the end of the day,
91
re-energizes them, they sit back down and keep teaching.
92
These are all engagement tools.
93
So that's activity.
94
Alright, there's also video.
95
Is there a video that can illustrate your point?
96
One of the greatest marketing videos we've seen online that has incredible results, it's really funny, I've got to show you all.
97
It's just a pattern break.
98
I showed a video this morning.
99
So these are all the different tools and then there's more, there's also storytelling, there's also analogies, metaphors and similes.
100
Start with the fundamentals.
101
These are all the tools of engagement that a great presenter uses.
102
Most only do that.
103
And then their experience that they create, it's so two-dimensional.
104
Whereas when you experience something like that, how long do you often present for?
105
30 minutes.
106
30 minutes?
107
Okay, don't do all of them because then it seems like a clown show.
108
So what you want to do is you just want to pick one or two.
109
It would be super engaging now.
110
Because now they can see it from a different perspective.
111
They're not just seeing it from words.
112
Does that give you some tools?
113
It does.
114
It does.
115
This is fantastic.
116
You'll love it. Have fun.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “In 7 Minutes, You'll Be 170% Better At Presentations”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: audience, engagement, tool, landing, activity. Video này có 116 câu và 1261 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 6:19. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 200 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| malaria danh từ | /məˈlɛəɹi.ə/ | bệnh sốt rét |
| mosquito danh từ | /məsˈki.toʊ/ | muỗi |
| container danh từ | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | thùng |
| archetype danh từ | /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/ | nguyên mẫu, nguyên hình |
| infect động từ | /ɪnˈfɛkt/ | nhiễm, lây |
| resonate động từ | /ˈɹɛz.əˌneɪt/ | cộng hưởng |
| simile danh từ | /ˈsɪməli/ | so sánh |
| auditorium danh từ | /ˌɔ.dɪˌto.ɹi.əm/ | giảng đường |
| analogy danh từ | /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/ | loại suy |
| metaphor danh từ | /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/ | ẩn dụ, phép ẩn dụ |
| nod động từ | /nɑd/ | gật đầu, gật |
| unlock động từ | /ʌnˈlɑk/ | mở khóa |
| clown danh từ | /ˈklaʊ̯n/ | hề |
| variation danh từ | /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ | sự biến đổi, sự thay đổi |
| dive động từ | /daɪv/ | lặn |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| stand up động từ | đứng dậy |
| write down động từ | viết ra, ghi xuống |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- How do you know if it is landing?
- When you're presenting, how would you know if it's landing or not?
- What's your signal that you need to let you know it's landing?
- Can I just write down a few tools?
- Is there a video that can illustrate your point?
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 32 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, don't, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: malaria /məˈlɛəɹi.ə/, auditorium /ˌɔ.dɪˌto.ɹi.əm/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: emoji /ɪˈmoʊ.d͡ʒi/, energize /ˈɛnəd͡ʒaɪz/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: captivate /ˈkæptəˌveɪt/, transmit /tɹænsˈmɪt/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/, scan /skæn/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như malaria, mosquito, container.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.