Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: tagesschau 20:00 Uhr, 08.10.2026
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191 câu
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1
Here is the 1.
Đây là phần 1.
2
German TV with the Tagesschau.
TV của Đức với chương trình Tagesschau.
3
Today is Susanne Daubner.
Hôm nay là ngày của Susanne Daubner.
4
Good evening, I welcome you to the Tagesschau.
Chào buổi tối, xin mời quý vị theo dõi chương trình Tagesschau.
5
Minister Klingbeil will with his Einkommensteuer reform is to last families, small and low income.
Bộ trưởng Klingbeil dự định cải cách thuế thu nhập cá nhân để hỗ trợ các gia đình, những người có thu nhập thấp và trung bình.
6
He has his plans in the Bundestag.
Ông ấy có những kế hoạch của mình tại Bundestag.
7
He has a higher budget budget, more Kindergeld and fewer Steuers on Sunday and Sunday.
Anh ấy có ngân sách cao hơn, nhận được nhiều tiền trợ cấp nuôi con hơn và phải nộp ít thuế hơn vào các ngày Chủ nhật.
8
Kritik comes from the opposition, but also from the union.
9
Klingbeil has his reform.
10
Lars Klingbeil kommt mit einer Schiene am Knie.
11
Seine Bewegungsfreiheit eingeschränkt seit einer Sportverletzung.
12
Wenig Spielraum, als Finanzminister kennt er das schon.
13
Wir entlasten die Bürgerinnen und Bürger in unserem Land mit 10 Mrd.
14
Euro.
15
Und ich will hier betonen, das ist angesichts der schwierigen Haushaltslage, in der sich unser Land befindet, keine geringe Summe.
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Bei der geplanten Steuerreform soll etwa eine Familie mit 2 Kindern
17
and 60 .000 Euro Bruttoeinkommen um 600 Euro im Jahr entlastet werden.
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600 Euro, das ist für eine Familie eine Menge Geld.
19
Und es macht einen Unterschied im Leben.
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V .a wenn man am Monatsende, wie das für viele in unserem Land der Fall ist, jeden Euro 2 -mal umdrehen muss.
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Die Opposition kritisiert, gleichzeitig soll es aber neue oder höhere Steuern auf Plastik, Tabak und Alkohol geben, sowie Kürzungen im Gesundheitssystem.
22
So many of the people are under the Strich, they are not allowed to do that.
23
If you say that you have a lower and lower income with the Einkommenssteuer here, then that is for millions of people just wrong.
24
And that they know the people.
25
Who has a small income, that it falls under the Grundfreibetrag, can not be done by the Einkommenssteuer -Reform.
26
The AfD for a more and more reform.
27
The forecast is not possible for the Kalte Progression,
28
if a total increase will lead to a higher Besteuerung.
29
Here will also the union change.
30
This is a million dollars, but Bezogen auf den Gesamthaushalt ist das überschaubar.
31
Das sollten wir gemeinsam angehen.
32
Der Gesetzentwurf soll nun in den zuständigen Ausschüssen noch mal diskutiert werden.
33
Soweit also die Pläne der Bundesregierung.
34
Wie hoch die Entlastung der Bürgerinnen und Bürger am Ende tatsächlich ausfällt, das hängt von verschiedenen Faktoren ab.
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Etwa von der Höhe des Einkommens und der Anzahl der Kinder.
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So mancher hat schon jetzt mal durchgerechnet, what this would mean for him or him personally.
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For example, 2 women in Teilzeit.
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Since 20 years kümmert Marie -Therese Neumann um old people.
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Knapp 3 .700 Euro brutto verdient the married mother with her 70 % -Stelle.
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From the Einkommenssteuer -Reform herhofft she a month.
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200, 300 Euro wären was, that would man merken.
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But so much will it will not be in the next year for the Pflege -Fachkraft.
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We're at about 10 Euro per month.
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With a Kind -of -Freibetrag.
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It's a bit higher, but only 15 Euro per month.
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Also, it's a bit too big.
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In 2020, if the 2 stage of reform will be greased, it's only a small amount of money.
48
The Steuerexperte is surprised.
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I've actually done with more.
50
There are other things that are still there, such as an increase in the Krankenversicherung then the Ersparnis, if you want to have the Ersparnis title, will be completely broken.
51
The teacher Katrin Kentischer -Merkeler works in Teilzeit.
52
She has to rechnet and comes for the next year on a lower rate than from the Ministry of Finance.
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If I think it's right, it will remain for a teacher for a teacher alone.
54
It's about 13 -15 Euro.
55
This is not the steuerliche Entlastung, but especially in Kindergeld.
56
Sorgen make something different.
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I think at the moment there is a great understanding of the society.
58
That was the right signal, to give the Geringer -Bediends more and the Besser -Bediends better.
59
In the end, she says, every Euro in Entlastungen is welcome.
60
For those who earn less than themselves, She would have hoped to have more.
61
Minister Reiche has released her new prognosis.
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And then it goes with the Konjunktur again.
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In the Frühjahr, the government went for this year from 0 ,5 % of the economy.
64
In the summer, she expects a plus of 1 ,3%.
65
For the next year, the prognosis was from 0 ,9 % of now 1 ,1%.
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One important reason is the investment of the state's financial investment in the infrastructure.
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Here is the example of a school in Kernen in Baden -Württemberg.
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The Grundschule von Kernen in Stuttgart is already marode.
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But here is finally something.
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Even a new Turnhalle exists, because the community has more than 8 Mio.
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Euro from the budget of the Bunda.
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We invest in the future of our children, in the building.
73
And it is important to build in Germany, because it is very important for the entire Volkswirtschaft.
74
And more or less direct, sometimes indirect profit by us.
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The massive Schulden bring the Wirtschaft into the role, not only here in Kernen.
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The government expects a higher Wirtschaftswachstum of 1 ,3%.
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Die Sondervermögen leisten einen großen konjunkturellen Schub.
78
Das ist wichtig.
79
Aber kein staatliches Geld kann private Investitionen auffangen, die wir brauchen, um das Wachstumspotenzial zu heben.
80
Mehrfach betont Reiche, es brauche nun dringend Reformen.
81
Die AfD glaubt aber nicht, dass die Regierung dazu noch in der Lage ist.
82
Der Kanzler klebt an seinem Job.
83
Aber reformiert wird hier überhaupt nichts mehr.
84
Also reformiert wurde auch von Anfang an nicht.
85
Also Deutschland steckt in einem Reformstau und wir müssen unbedingt doch die viel zu hohen Energiepreise angehen.
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Ökonomen sehen in dem erwarteten Aufschwung zwar positive Aspekte, aber auch ein großes Problem.
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Das ist allerdings ein Konjunkturaufschwung, von dem wir nicht wissen, wie lang er anhält.
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Er ist sehr stark getrieben durch Staatsschuldenausgaben, die mit Schulden finanziert werden.
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However, not only the exports are going to be better, so that's a good sign.
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Now we only need more reforms.
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That's the idea of the experts is clear.
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If the reforms are going to be the new wave, it's probably going to be soon.
93
There was a lot to talk about, when the government -in -law came last night in the Berliner
94
Kanzler -Amt from the planned reforms at the rent to the election of an AfD -Politiker.
95
After a press conference, for a text message from Union and SPD.
96
It was said, man should not leave the country to extremists.
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The planned reforms were to be done.
98
In Berlin, What came at the meeting now?
99
I would say, in terms of the really difficult situation, politically and politically, it was very little.
100
Yesterday, we could experience this, what was often happened.
101
The CDU, the CSU and the SPD are fighting during such a period of time, which will then slay the Wagon.
102
Then, the atmosphere was very good.
103
And now, we will now work together and will work, but where the compromise or the decision in the case is,
104
the question, whether the government will be in the Bundestag, that's still open.
105
And so is it also happened yesterday.
106
All the people have been saying, they have been together, now will soon be the rent reform.
107
But Lars Klingbeil nennt today again the open question.
108
The sogenannte Rente mit 63, möglich changes in the mini jobs.
109
And by the Umsetzung scheint man also further back to the back, instead of this year, well, next year.
110
The government of the Deutsche Handwerks criticizes today that a reform -time plan should be, quote, not recognized.
111
Markus Preiss in Berlin, thank you.
112
In the Rated House in Berlin could now with Elif Eralb a Prime Minister of the Links.
113
Your party, the Greens and the SPD have been involved today, discussions for a possible coalition.
114
It was a reason for that antisemitic events should not be judged
115
and that it should not be organized to organized criminal justice.
116
Who should be able to stop, should be careful.
117
The Berliner Linken will be aimed at anti -Semitism and a close to Clan -Milieus. In Russia. In Russia.
118
There were massive Luftcrifers in Ukraine.
119
Today and yesterday were almost 50 people, including several children.
120
One of the hardest attacks was in Kramatorsk. In Kramatorsk.
121
Kramatorsk is in the east region Danetsk, near the front.
122
The state is for the logistics of ukrainians of great importance.
123
These two busses are at the morning near the center of Kramatorsk, as they were from a russian Gleitbombe.
124
We bring you in the Unfallklinik.
125
How are you?
126
How are you?
127
Tanja?
128
Good, you're lying.
129
Do you have your feet?
130
No, no, no. Mindestens 30 Zivilistinnen und Zivilisten werden bei dem Angriff getötet, viele weitere schwer verletzt.
131
Behördenangaben nach sei die Identifizierung vieler Opfer aufgrund der massiven Verletzungen schwierig.
132
Ein Ermittlungsverfahren wegen eines weiteren Kriegsverbrechens gegen die Zivilbevölkerung wurde eingeleitet.
133
Nach diesem hinterhältigen Angriff wurde beschlossen, den gesamten öffentlichen Nahverkehr vorübergehend einzustellen.
134
Denn wie Sie sehen, greift der Feind heimtückisch an.
135
Und in der Stadt und in der Gemeinde gibt es inzwischen kaum noch einen Ort, der als sicher gelten kann.
136
Kramer -Thorst liegt nur noch wenige Kilometer vom Frontgebiet entfernt.
137
Trotz der immer heftigeren russischen Angriffe gegen die Zivilbevölkerung leben noch etwa 34 .000 Menschen hier.
138
In Frankreich halten die landesweiten Schülerproteste weiter an.
139
In several states there were the police.
140
This set the train gas and the water.
141
The protests are already weeks ago.
142
They richten themselves against the financial aid of the schools.
143
And politicians and political groups have closed the demonstrations.
144
Anne Carson loves the Wealth and the Leere Islands.
145
Sie ist Dichterin, Autorin und Altphilologin und nun auch Literatur -Nobelpreisträgerin.
146
Die Entscheidung der Jury in Stockholm war im Gegensatz zu manch anderen Jahren keine große Überraschung.
147
Die 76 -jährige Kanadierin wurde bereits im Vorfeld als Favoritin gehandelt.
148
Sie gilt als medienscheu.
149
Aufnahmen von Anne Carlson wie hier bei einem Auftritt 2024 in London gibt es nur wenige.
150
The 76 -year -old poet and philologist was one of the biggest favorites for the Nobel Prize.
151
Today, at 13 o 'clock, was it was then finally time.
152
The Canadian, whose life is the ancient literature, has since 2022 also the island of the state.
153
On the island of the North Atlantic, she was surprised by the island of the island.
154
It's crazy.
155
It's crazy.
156
It's crazy.
157
It's crazy.
158
You know, it's crazy.
159
Here, at the beach, she reached the Swedish Academy with her phone call.
160
She said to the phone with Stockholm, she just heard the wind.
161
You can't help but listen to the wind.
162
We live here in the wind.
163
And that's what I've done.
164
She's famous for essays and romances in Versform.
165
Eines ihrer bedeutendsten Werke, die Autobiographie des Roten.
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Sie nimmt Figuren aus der Antike, Antigone oder Sokrates und konfrontiert sie mit unserer heutigen Lebenswelt und schafft daraus etwas komplett Neues.
167
Also aus jedem Buch von Ann Carsten geht man schlauer und auch etwas glücklicher heraus.
168
Anstoßen heute auf der Frankfurter Buchmesse.
169
In Deutschland werden die Werke von Ann Carsten bei zwei Verlagen herausgebracht.
170
Bei Mattes und Seitz musste sie erst einmal die Bücher heranschaffen
171
irgendwie haben wir nicht mehr daran geglaubt weil sie die letzten
172
jahre immer im gespräch war dafür und ihn dann nicht bekommen hat und deswegen haben wir unsere erwartungen gar nicht
173
so hochgelegt und dann war es natürlich eine unglaubliche freude die
174
große bühne erwartet n carson zur preisverleihung am 10 dezember auf
175
nachfrage des schwedischen fernsehens meinte sie heute jedoch noch stehe da
176
ein anderer termin in ihrem kalender und nun die wettervorhersage for tomorrow, Friday, the 9th Oktober.
177
From the west of the west will be in the north and in the middle.
178
In the middle will be very windy.
179
In the night will rain on the Alps for a few days.
180
In the south there will be nebel.
181
In the south, first in the south -west, sunnige moments.
182
In the north -west, then rain on the south.
183
In the south of the Donau, the sun is the longest.
184
At the north, there are several different different winds.
185
In the night 12 -2 Grad.
186
Am Tag 9 Grad in der Eifel, 17 Grad in Niederbayern und in Breisgau.
187
On Saturday, it is still in the south, from the west west to the west, there are several different temperatures, otherwise it is often cold.
188
On Saturday, it is small dicks, small sun, especially in the north, there are some short weather, on Saturday, it is still in the west west, longer sunnish.
189
In the Tagesthemen, um 22 .15 Uhr, asks Ingo Zamperoni, the Wirtschaftsweise Monika Schnitzer, how healthy the growth is.
190
It's also about how Italiens Ministerpräsident Meloni will and how the role the Wahlrechtsreform plays.
191
I wish you a nice evening.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “tagesschau 20:00 Uhr, 08.10.2026”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: der, die, und, Euro, reform. Video này có 191 câu và 2106 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 15:32. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 136 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 59% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
14 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| earn động từ | /ɝn/ | kiếm |
| atmosphere danh từ | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | khí quyển |
| infrastructure danh từ | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | cơ sở hạ tầng |
| protest danh từ | /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ | (sự) phản đối, (sự) kháng nghị |
| romance danh từ | /roʊˈmæn(t)s/ | lãng mạn |
| coalition danh từ | /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ | liên hiệp |
| essay danh từ | /ˈɛs.eɪ/ | tiểu luận |
| poet danh từ | /ˈpoʊ.ət/ | thi sĩ, nhà thơ |
| forecast danh từ | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | dự báo, dự đoán |
| logistics danh từ | /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ | hậu cần, tiếp vận |
| grease danh từ | /ɡɹis/ | mỡ |
| criticize động từ | /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ | chỉ trích |
| windy tính từ | /ˈwɪn.di/ | có gió |
| prognosis danh từ | /pɹɑɡˈnoʊsɪs/ | chẩn đoán, dự đoán |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- I've actually done with more.
- Do you have your feet?
- You can't help but listen to the wind.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | if a total increase will lead · if the 2 stage of reform will be · If I think it's right, it will remain |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | are not allowed · can not be done · will be greased |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've actually done · has released · have been |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | those who earn · time, which will |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 5 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I've, can't, we're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, schwar /ʃwɑː(ɹ)/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: protest /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, romance /roʊˈmæn(t)s/, export /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, logistics /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, romance /roʊˈmæn(t)s/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như earn, atmosphere, infrastructure.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.