跟讀練習: 16/10/2026 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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31 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
As the city paints, urban rail is impeded to ease traffic congestion and brings home,
2
workplace and new development areas closer together.
3
Our story is in Ho Chi Minh City where the natural light one is changing the rhythm of urban movements.
4
Although it still takes Ming Sun a considerable amount of time to travel from her home in Dong Nai to the station,
5
she now enjoys more comfortable and flexible daily commute to the metro like no one.
6
And as public transport continues to breed geographical gaps,
7
living farther away is becoming increasingly valuable.
8
With better infrastructure, people can live farther away and enjoy a more comfortable lifestyle.
9
However, for metro service to become part of daily life, fast trains alone are not enough.
10
Commuters also need convenient access to the stations,
11
which fit the buses, parking facilities, and suitable transport options.
12
Young people tend to live farther away.
13
Also, they often know where to park their motorbikes at metro stations, which is inconvenient.
14
In Ho Chi Minh City, it aims to develop a wider urban rail network with around
15
155 kilometers of track across eight lines targeted
16
for completion by 2030 special mechanism have been introduced to as project preparation
17
and implementation where space where special mechanism for urban rail for all that including exemption from investment policy approval,
18
direct contractor appointments, and policies on construction materials,
19
waste disposal, and site clearance.
20
The measures have speed up produce procedures and bring products to the groundbreaking state sooner.
21
Following the mother, Ho Chi Minh City helped expand bringing together more residential,
22
industrial, and service areas, as well as transport hubs.
23
This call for better integrated infrastructure, which made sure playing a key role not only in daily commuting,
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but also in shaping a more polycentric city the city's expansion
25
following the murder of localities poses new challenges for infrastructure connectivity
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and urban development at the same time it offers an opportunity
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to rethink the city's overall planning for the years ahead
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if developed quickly
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and as an integrated network the metro system could shorten travel times expand option for living and working
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and ease pressure on the city congestion on the city center
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the metro would then become more than a means of transport it will help shape the future of whole jiming city
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：metro, urban, transport, Minh, farther。 這段影片共有 31 個句子、383 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:57。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 97 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| infrastructure 名詞 | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | 基礎設施 /基礎設施 |
| rail 名詞 | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | 軌 /軌, 鐵軌 /鐵軌 |
| expand 動詞 | /ɪkˈspænd/ | 擴充套件 /擴充套件, 擴張 /擴張 |
| mechanism 名詞 | /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ | 機械 /機械, 機構 /機構 |
| gap 名詞 | /ɡæp/ | 間隙 /間隙 |
| procedure 名詞 | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | 做法, 方法 |
| suitable 形容詞 | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | 合適 /合適, 適當 /適當 |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 介紹 /介紹, 紹介 /紹介 |
| preparation 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 準備 /準備 |
| implementation 名詞 | /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/ | 履行 |
| lifestyle 名詞 | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | 生活方式, 生態 /生態 |
| considerable 形容詞 | /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ | 可觀 /可觀 |
| convenient 形容詞 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 方便 |
| flexible 形容詞 | /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ | 靈活 /靈活 |
| breed 動詞 | /ˈbɹiːd/ | 配種 /配種 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| speed up 動詞 | /spiːdˈʌp/ | 加速, 加快 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have been introduced · have speed |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is impeded · have been introduced |
需要注意的發音
- “th” 音: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, completion /kəmˈpliː.ʃən/, exemption /ɪɡˈzɛm(p).ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: expand /ɪkˈspænd/, ease /iz/, integrate /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡɹeɪt/, commute /kəˈmjuːt/, gap /ɡæp/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, geographical /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪkl̩/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 infrastructure, rail, expand 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。