跟讀練習: เรื่องสั้น - 通過影片學習英語口語
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55 句
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1
The trouble with goats.
2
How hard could it be to take care of one little goat, Kelly thought.
3
Mrs. Smith was going on vacation and needed someone responsible to take care of her very loved and very pampered goat, Elmer.
4
Kelly did not know much about goats, but Elmer was adorable.
5
He was small, mostly black with a gray patch over one eye, and his short legs were white, so it looked like he was wearing socks.
6
Kelly just needed to feed him, give him water, and spend time with him so he would not get lonely.
7
Kelly was excited to be trusted with this responsibility, and as a bonus, Mrs. Smith was going to pay her $25.
8
Kelly clutched the instructions that Mrs. Smith had written for her as she approached Elmer's pen.
9
Step 1.
10
Get Elmer's food from the red bucket by his pen.
11
Only feed him one scoop three times a day.
12
Kelly scooped some fragrant alfalfa pellets into a bowl.
13
When Elmer heard her, he began to bleat in excitement.
14
Hi, Elmer.
15
Easy boy, she greeted him.
16
Elmer got more excited and leapt into the air, twisting his body from side to side.
17
Kelly unlatched the gate and carefully stepped into the pen.
18
Now for step two.
19
She tried to read the next instructions but accidentally dropped the paper.
20
She was bending over to pick it up when something bumped against her.
21
Ouch! she cried as she lost her balance and landed in the dirt, spilling pellets all around her.
22
Elmer stood innocently beside her and seemed to be smiling.
23
Elmer, you knocked me over!
24
Elmer kicked his back feet in the air playfully.
25
That was when Kelly noticed something white in Elmer's mouth.
26
It was the instructions.
27
Elmer, no. Kelly tried to pull the paper out of his mouth, but he had already eaten half of it.
28
She held up a soggy scrap of paper and read what was left.
29
Step two.
30
Don't ever turn your back to Elmer.
31
He will headbutt you.
32
That would have been a good thing to know in advance, Kelly thought.
33
Kelly was cleaning up the spilled food when she noticed that Elmer was strangely quiet it.
34
She glanced up and discovered that the gate was wide open, and Elmer was gone.
35
Kelly raced out of the pen and looked up and down the street.
36
Finally, she spotted him in the middle of Mrs. Ware's yard, munching on her prized flower garden.
37
No, not the petunias, Kelly yelled.
38
Elmer looked at her and ran in the opposite direction.
39
He was speedy for a goat with such short legs.
40
He trotted directly toward Mr. Johnson's fancy red car and ran right over the top of it, his little hooves clicking and scraping on the metal hood.
41
That goat was fast, and he was getting farther and farther away from his home.
42
Kelly did not know what to do.
43
How would she get him back to his pen?
44
All she knew was to feed him three times a day, give him water, and never turn her back on him.
45
Then, Kelly had an idea.
46
Maybe her cleverest idea ever.
47
Elmer, she called out.
48
Elmer turned to look at her curiously.
49
Kelly turned her back to him and waited.
50
She checked behind her and saw him charging toward her.
51
Elmer could not resist trying to headbutt her from behind.
52
Kelly ran as fast as she could, and Elmer chased her all the way back to his pen.
53
The second he was inside, Kelly slammed the gate shut.
54
Elmer looked at the closed gate, looked at Kelly, bleated loudly, and then gave her another goat smile.
55
That goat was trouble, but he was still adorable.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：Kelly, Elmer, goat, pen, looked。 這段影片共有 55 個句子、619 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:08。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 150 個詞，接近日常對話。 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| goat 名詞 | /ɡoʊt/ | җүлү, 山羊 |
| gate 名詞 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門口 /門口, 門 /門 |
| instruction 名詞 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 教導 /教導 |
| adorable 形容詞 | /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/ | 可愛 /可愛 |
| spill 動詞 | /spɪl/ | 潑掉 /潑掉, 潑 /潑 |
| scoop 名詞 | /skup/ | 舀, 勺 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| bonus 名詞 | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | 額外收獲 /額外收穫 |
| gray 形容詞 | /ɡɹeɪ/ | 灰色 |
| chase 動詞 | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | 追逐, 追 |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 假期 |
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺 |
| knock 動詞 | /nɑk/ | 敲 |
| lonely 形容詞 | /ˈloʊnli/ | 寂寞, 孤獨 /孤獨 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| look up 動詞 | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | 仰, 上看 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be trusted · was left |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was going · was wearing · was bending |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, curiously /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs.li/, innocently /ˈɪnəsəntli/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: goat /ɡoʊt/, gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/, scoop /skup/, bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/, chase /t͡ʃeɪs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, strangely /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒli/, curiously /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 goat, gate, instruction 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。