跟讀練習: A little princess chapter 4 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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92 句
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1
A Little Princess.
2
Chapter 4.
3
Lottie's Mother.
4
Miss Minchin disliked Sarah.
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But the headmistress didn't want to make Sarah unhappy.
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If that happened, Sarah's rich father might take Sarah out of the school.
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So the headmistress always praised Sarah for her good manners and kindness to the other girls.
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She always let Sarah do whatever she liked.
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And quiet Sarah never did anything to break the rules.
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Lots of things just happened by accident, Sarah said to Ermengarde one day.
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I'm just lucky that my father is kind and rich.
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I'm also lucky that I learn new things easily.
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Maybe, she went on thoughtfully, I'm really an awful child.
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But I'll never know because I don't have any problems.
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Lavinia doesn't have any problems and she's horrid, said Ermengarde.
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Sarah rubbed her nose as she considered this.
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Then she tried to be kind by repeating something she'd heard Miss Amelia say.
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Maybe Lavinia is horrid because she's growing so fast.
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But Sarah had to admit that Lavinia was indeed horrid.
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Lavinia was also jealous of Sarah.
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Before Sarah came, Lavinia had been the best dressed girl at school and Miss Minchin's favorite.
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She ruled over the older girls and scared the younger ones.
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All the girls followed her because they were afraid not to.
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But then Sarah arrived.
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Although Sarah was rich, she was friendly.
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And as time went on, the other girls began to follow her because they liked her.
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The youngest girls adored her because she was kind to them.
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She hosted tea parties in her room and introduced them to Emily.
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Unlike Sarah, Lavinia was rarely kind to the younger girls.
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One morning, Sarah heard Lottie crying and shouting in the main sitting room.
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Lottie was four years old, the youngest girl at school.
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Lottie's father had spoiled her after her mother died.
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If Lottie wanted something, she cried until she got it.
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If she didn't want to do something, she threw a tantrum.
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Miss Minchin and Miss Amelia were trying to calm Lottie down.
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Why is she upset now?
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Miss Minchin yelled over the noise.
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Sobbed Lottie.
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I don't have a mama!
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Don't cry, darling, said Miss Amelia.
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Haven't got a mama, howled Lottie.
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You only say that when you can't have your way, said Miss Minchin.
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You really should be whipped, you naughty child.
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Lottie wailed louder than ever.
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Miss Amelia began to cry.
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Miss Minchin got so angry, she stormed out of the room and left her sister to deal with the problem.
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Sarah was standing in the hallway.
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Oh, Sarah!
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Miss Minchin forced herself to give Sarah a nice smile.
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I stopped because I heard Lottie, said Sarah.
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Perhaps I could help her?
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Miss Minchin's expression changed slightly.
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You are a clever child, she said in a sharp tone.
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Then she softened her voice.
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Go ahead.
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You can't do any worse than my sister is doing.
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Sarah entered the room and found Lottie kicking and screaming on the floor.
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Miss Amelia was bending over her, looking hot and tired.
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Poor darling, murmured Miss Amelia a few times.
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Then she said in quite a different tone, Stop it, Lottie, you're a wicked child!
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Miss Amelia, Sarah said quietly, Miss Minchin says I may try to make her stop.
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Miss Amelia turned and looked at her.
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Oh, do you think you can?
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She gasped.
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Lottie is such a dreadful child.
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If you'll quietly leave the room, I'll see what I can do, promised Sarah.
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Miss Amelia slipped out, leaving the two girls alone.
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Sarah said nothing, and she did nothing.
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She simply sat quietly on the floor next to Lottie.
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Lottie didn't know what was going on.
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She looked up at Sarah.
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I.. haven't.. got a.. mama!
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She tried to wail.
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Neither do I, said Sarah.
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This was so surprising that Lottie sat up.
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Where is your mama?
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Both our mamas are angels in heaven, Sarah answered.
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Should I tell you about heaven?
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Lottie dried her tears.
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Yes, please.
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Sarah told her a story of a beautiful place filled with happy angels and fields of flowers.
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But I don't have a mama here at this school, said Lottie.
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Sarah reached for Lottie's hand.
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I'll be your mama, she said.
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And Emily will be your sister.
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Lottie smiled happily.
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Let's go tell Emily.
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Yes, and then I'll brush your hair for you, added Sarah.
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Lottie happily agreed and trotted upstairs after Sarah.
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By now, Lottie had completely forgotten what had first upset her.
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Miss Amelia had tried to brush her hair.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“A little princess chapter 4”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Sarah, Lottie, Miss, Amelia, Minchin。 這段影片共有 92 個句子、756 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:13。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 122 個詞，很適合跟讀。 74% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| quietly 副詞 | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | 悄悄地, 安靜地 /安靜地 |
| tone 名詞 | /ˈtəʊn/ | 全音 |
| angel 名詞 | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | тянщян, 天使 |
| brush 名詞 | /bɹʌʃ/ | 刷子, 刷 |
| happily 副詞 | /ˈhæp.ə.li/ | 快樂地 /快樂地 |
| darling 名詞 | /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | 寶貝 /寶貝, 親愛的 /親愛的 |
| sharp 形容詞 | /ʃɑɹp/ | 銳利 /銳利, 尖銳 /尖銳 |
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /壞, 糟糕 |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| rarely 副詞 | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | 很少, 罕有地 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 介紹 /介紹, 紹介 /紹介 |
| tear 動詞 | /tɛɹ/ | 撕, 撕破 |
| praise 動詞 | /pɹeɪz/ | 讚揚 /讚揚, 稱讚 /稱讚 |
| slip 動詞 | /ˈslɪp/ | 滑 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | 請便 /請便 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- I'm also lucky that I learn new things easily.
- I don't have a mama!
- Perhaps I could help her?
- Where is your mama?
- Should I tell you about heaven?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | were trying · was standing · was bending |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the best · The youngest |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should be · Should I tell |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might take · may try |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 22 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'll, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: brush /bɹʌʃ/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, shout /ʃaʊt/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: brush /bɹʌʃ/, youngest /ˈjʌŋ.ɡɪst/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/, rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, dreadful /ˈdɹɛd.fl̩/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 quietly, tone, angel 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。