跟讀練習: All About Mammals - 通過影片學習英語口語
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12 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
When we think of animals, we often think of mammals.
2
Mammals are a group of animals that include dogs and cats,
3
bears, deer, giraffes, and elephants.
4
Mammals are a diverse group of animals that come in all sorts of shapes, sizes and colours.
5
About 6,500 species of mammals have been named and described by scientists.
6
So what characteristics do mammals have in common?
7
Mammals have bodies covered in hair or fur.
8
Mammals have lungs used to take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.
9
animals that live in the ocean and freshwater environments must come to the surface to breed
10
most animals reproduce by laying eggs
11
but not mammals they give birth to live young female mammals produce milk
12
which they feed their young mammals are warm-blooded or endothermic this means they are able to regulate their own body temperature.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“All About Mammals”為素材。 這段影片共有 12 個句子、139 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:19。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 105 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 14 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| mammal 名詞 | /ˈmæməl/ | 哺乳類 /哺乳類, 哺乳動物 /哺乳動物 |
| endothermic 形容詞 | /ˌɛndəʊˈθəːmɪk/ | 溫血的 /溫血的, 熱血的 /熱血的 |
| giraffe 名詞 | /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ | 長頸鹿 /長頸鹿 |
| reproduce 動詞 | /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/ | 複製 /複製 |
| dioxide 名詞 | /daɪˈɑksaɪd/ | 二氧化物 |
| regulate 動詞 | /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/ | 調節 /調節 |
| characteristic 名詞 | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | 特性, 特質 /特質 |
| elephant 名詞 | /ˈɛlɪfənt/ | щён, 象 |
| breed 動詞 | /ˈbɹiːd/ | 配種 /配種 |
| lung 名詞 | /ˈlʌŋ/ | физы, 肺 |
| deer 名詞 | /dɪɹ/ | 鹿 |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科學家 |
| diverse 形容詞 | /daɪˈvɜːs/ | 多種多樣的 /多種多樣的, 多種的 /多種的 |
| oxygen 名詞 | /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ | 氧 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此 | used to take |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have been named |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | have been named |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | must come |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: endothermic /ˌɛndəʊˈθəːmɪk/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: endothermic /ˌɛndəʊˈθəːmɪk/, giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/, reproduce /ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/, dioxide /daɪˈɑksaɪd/, regulate /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: mammal /ˈmæməl/, giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 mammal, endothermic, giraffe 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。