跟讀練習: Complaining about a Holiday - 通過影片學習英語口語
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23 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Good morning, can I help you?
2
I'd like to make a complaint about my holiday in Hawaii last week.
3
I'm sorry to hear that.
4
What exactly was the problem?
5
First of all, the bus taking us to the hotel broke down.
6
We had to wait for over two hours in the sweltering heat before a replacement arrived.
7
Then, when we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn't been cleaned.
8
Oh dear.
9
Did you complain to the hotel staff?
10
Of course, but we were told all the chambermaids were off duty.
11
Anyway, that's not all.
12
The people in the room above sounded like they were having all -night parties, every night.
13
I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full.
14
Oh, I see.
15
And to cap it all, the food in the hotel restaurant was awful.
16
It was so bad, we had to eat out all the time despite having paid for meals
17
and the price of our holiday.
18
I do apologize.
19
I'd like to offer you a 20 % discount on the
20
price of one of our autumn breaks as a gesture of goodwill.
21
A 20 % discount?
22
You must be joking.
23
I want to see the manager.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 23 個句子、200 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:07。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 178 個詞，接近日常對話。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| discount 名詞 | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | 折扣 |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /飯 |
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /壞, 糟糕 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| complaint 名詞 | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | 怨言, 抱怨 |
| autumn 名詞 | /ˈɔtəm/ | чютян, 秋天 |
| complain 動詞 | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | 抱怨, 發牢騷 /發牢騷 |
| apologize 動詞 | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | 道歉 |
| gesture 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ | 手勢 /手勢, 姿勢 /姿勢 |
| goodwill 名詞 | /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ | 善意, 好意 |
| chambermaid 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃeɪm.bə(ɹ).meɪd/ | 女僕 /女僕 |
| receptionist 名詞 | /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ | 接待員 /接待員, 招待員 /招待員 |
| sweltering 形容詞 | 悶熱 /悶熱的, 悶熱的 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| break down 動詞 | 壞了 /壞了, 出故障 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | been cleaned · were told |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to wait · had to eat |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'd, hadn't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 discount, meal, awful 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。