跟讀練習: Complete Key for School - Workbook - Unit 5 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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44 句
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Unit 5.
2
Listening, Part 4.
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Exercise 1.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. You will hear a boy talking to his friend about sports day at school.
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Why does he feel sad about it?
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What happened on sports day?
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Well, I was in the running race.
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I wasn't expecting to come first or anything, but then I injured my knee, so I couldn't finish.
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It meant I missed doing the cycling race too, which I liked the best, so I was upset.
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How annoying.
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At least your mum got you the new sports shirt you wanted.
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True.
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Two.
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You will hear a girl talking to her friend about a tennis racket she's just got.
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What does she say about it?
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Great tennis racket!
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It looks like it cost a lot.
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Well, I saw the perfect racket in a shop, but I couldn't afford that one.
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But my sister had this one that she never uses, so she offered it to me.
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I paid her, but not much.
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It's a bit heavy really, but I've needed one for ages.
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Lucky you!
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I know!
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3. You will hear a boy telling a friend about his winter sports holiday.
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Which activity did he like best?
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So, how was your holiday? great I did some snowboarding
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and skiing mum and dad also took us walking in the mountains although
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that wasn't very interesting really
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so did you spend most of your time skiing actually I got quite good at snowboarding and preferred that to skiing 4.
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You will hear a girl phoning her mum.
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Where is the girl now?
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Hi mum, I'm just calling to say I'll be late home.
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I'm meeting Tina for a walk soon, but I had some free time so I came to do an exercise class here before I go.
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I've had a shower, so I'm just drying my hair, then I'll set off.
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It'll take a while to get to the park, so I'd better hurry.
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Hope you enjoyed your swim.
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See you soon!
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5. You will hear a boy phoning a friend about the hockey match they're playing in.
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Why does he think their team may win the match?
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Hi Jason, just calling about tomorrow's match.
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I think we could easily beat the other team.
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I know they won last time we played them, but we've really improved since then, because of all the time we've spent with our coach.
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Okay, some members of their team are fantastic, but I've got a good feeling about this match.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Complete Key for School - Workbook - Unit 5”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：hear, mum, sports, match, racket。 這段影片共有 44 個句子、415 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:19。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 125 個詞，很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 44 個句子中有 7 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| ski 名詞 | /skiː/ | 雪板, 滑雪板 |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /網球 |
| hockey 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.ki/ | 曲棍球, 冰球 |
| knee 名詞 | /ni/ | 膝, 膝蓋 /膝蓋 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| hurry 動詞 | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | 趕工 /趕工, 忙 |
| racket 名詞 | /ˈɹækɪt/ | 喧吵 |
| snowboard 名詞 | /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ | 滑雪板, 雪地滑板 |
| annoy 動詞 | /əˈnoɪ̯/ | 攪擾 /攪擾, 煩擾 /煩擾 |
| injure 動詞 | /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | 傷害 /傷害, 損傷 /損傷 |
| exercise 名詞 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /練習 |
| holiday 名詞 | /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ | 節日 /節日, 節慶 /節慶 |
| shirt 名詞 | /ʃɜɹt/ | 襯衫 /襯衫, 襯衣 /襯衣 |
| upset 動詞 | /ʌpˈsɛt/ | 刺激 |
| cycle 名詞 | /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ | 週期 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| set off 動詞 | 出發 /出發 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've needed · I've had · we've really improved |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will hear · I'll be · I'll set |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | I'm just calling · I'm meeting · I'm just drying |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 17 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I've, couldn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shirt /ʃɜɹt/, shower /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, racket /ˈɹækɪt/, snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, shirt /ʃɜɹt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 ski, tennis, hockey 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。