跟读练习: Complete Key for School - Workbook - Unit 5 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 5.
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Listening, Part 4.
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Exercise 1.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. You will hear a boy talking to his friend about sports day at school.
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Why does he feel sad about it?
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What happened on sports day?
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Well, I was in the running race.
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I wasn't expecting to come first or anything, but then I injured my knee, so I couldn't finish.
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It meant I missed doing the cycling race too, which I liked the best, so I was upset.
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How annoying.
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At least your mum got you the new sports shirt you wanted.
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True.
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Two.
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You will hear a girl talking to her friend about a tennis racket she's just got.
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What does she say about it?
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Great tennis racket!
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It looks like it cost a lot.
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Well, I saw the perfect racket in a shop, but I couldn't afford that one.
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But my sister had this one that she never uses, so she offered it to me.
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I paid her, but not much.
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It's a bit heavy really, but I've needed one for ages.
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Lucky you!
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I know!
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3. You will hear a boy telling a friend about his winter sports holiday.
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Which activity did he like best?
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So, how was your holiday? great I did some snowboarding
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and skiing mum and dad also took us walking in the mountains although
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that wasn't very interesting really
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so did you spend most of your time skiing actually I got quite good at snowboarding and preferred that to skiing 4.
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You will hear a girl phoning her mum.
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Where is the girl now?
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Hi mum, I'm just calling to say I'll be late home.
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I'm meeting Tina for a walk soon, but I had some free time so I came to do an exercise class here before I go.
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I've had a shower, so I'm just drying my hair, then I'll set off.
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It'll take a while to get to the park, so I'd better hurry.
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Hope you enjoyed your swim.
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See you soon!
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5. You will hear a boy phoning a friend about the hockey match they're playing in.
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Why does he think their team may win the match?
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Hi Jason, just calling about tomorrow's match.
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I think we could easily beat the other team.
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I know they won last time we played them, but we've really improved since then, because of all the time we've spent with our coach.
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Okay, some members of their team are fantastic, but I've got a good feeling about this match.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Complete Key for School - Workbook - Unit 5”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：hear, mum, sports, match, racket。 这段视频共有 44 个句子、415 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:19。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 125 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 44 个句子中有 7 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| ski 名词 | /skiː/ | 雪板, 滑雪板 |
| tennis 名词 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /网球 |
| hockey 名词 | /ˈhɑ.ki/ | 曲棍球, 冰球 |
| knee 名词 | /ni/ | 膝, 膝蓋 /膝盖 |
| swim 动词 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| hurry 动词 | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | 趕工 /赶工, 忙 |
| racket 名词 | /ˈɹækɪt/ | 喧吵 |
| snowboard 名词 | /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ | 滑雪板, 雪地滑板 |
| annoy 动词 | /əˈnoɪ̯/ | 攪擾 /搅扰, 煩擾 /烦扰 |
| injure 动词 | /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | 傷害 /伤害, 損傷 /损伤 |
| exercise 名词 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /练习 |
| holiday 名词 | /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ | 節日 /节日, 節慶 /节庆 |
| shirt 名词 | /ʃɜɹt/ | 襯衫 /衬衫, 襯衣 /衬衣 |
| upset 动词 | /ʌpˈsɛt/ | 刺激 |
| cycle 名词 | /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ | 周期 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| set off 动词 | 出發 /出发 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've needed · I've had · we've really improved |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will hear · I'll be · I'll set |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm just calling · I'm meeting · I'm just drying |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 17 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I've, couldn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shirt /ʃɜɹt/, shower /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, racket /ˈɹækɪt/, snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, shirt /ʃɜɹt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 ski, tennis, hockey 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。