跟读练习: Complete Key For School - Workbook - Unit 11 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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52 句
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Unit 11.
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Listening, Part 4.
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Exercise 1.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. You will hear a boy talking to his teacher.
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Why didn't he go to school in the morning?
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I'm sorry I missed class this morning.
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It was icy and I fell over on my way to school.
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I'm sorry to hear that.
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I thought you were at the dentist.
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That was yesterday.
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I went to the school nurse this morning and I couldn't move my fingers, so she called Mum who took me to the doctor.
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Oh dear, I hope you feel better soon.
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2. You will hear a tennis coach talking to a player.
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What's the weather like today?
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What's the matter?
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You look worried.
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I am.
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Yesterday the sky was completely blue.
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But look at it today.
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It's so grey.
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If it rains then I won't be able to play the match.
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Don't worry.
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The weather forecast says the temperature is going to go down, but it isn't going to rain until the weekend.
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3. You will hear two friends talking about next weekend.
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What are they going to do?
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What are you listening to?
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It's a band from Italy.
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I'm downloading it for Hannah. For Hannah?
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Why?
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Because it's her birthday party this weekend.
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We're all going to her house on Saturday, remember?
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I bought her a scarf to go with her dress.
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I hope she likes it.
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4. You will hear a teacher talking to her class.
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Where are they going on the school trip?
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Great work today, class.
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Don't forget that we're meeting tomorrow outside the main entrance to the park at half past nine.
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Please wear comfortable shoes as it's a five -kilometre walk to the lake.
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And remember, we'll be walking around it taking photos and not going in it.
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There's no need to bring your swimming things or anything valuable.
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5. You will hear two friends talking about a show.
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What do they say about it?
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What did you think of the show then?
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We both laughed a lot at the beginning, but when the singer sang...
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Yes, his voice was awful and the guitar player was only a little bit better.
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It was so embarrassing.
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I agree with you about that.
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And I thought the ending was slow and boring.
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I wanted to leave.
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Me too.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Complete Key For School - Workbook - Unit 11”为素材。 这段视频共有 52 个句子、384 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:15。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 118 个词，很适合跟读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 52 个句子中有 11 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| finger 名词 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 手指, 指頭 /指头 |
| guitar 名词 | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | 吉他, 六弦琴 |
| awful 形容词 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /坏, 糟糕 |
| nurse 名词 | /nɝs/ | 護士 /护士, 看護 /看护 |
| entrance 名词 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口, 門口 /门口 |
| tennis 名词 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /网球 |
| shoe 名词 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| swim 动词 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| forecast 名词 | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | 預報 /预报, 預測 /预测 |
| bore 动词 | /boɹ/ | 煩擾 /烦扰 |
| dentist 名词 | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | 牙醫 /牙医, 牙科醫生 /牙科医生 |
| scarf 名词 | /skɑːf/ | 領巾 /领巾, 圍巾 /围巾 |
| embarrass 动词 | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | 使…尷尬 /使…尴尬, 使…困窘 |
| kilometre 名词 | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | 千米, 公里 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go down 动词 | 下降, 下去 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Why didn't he go to school in the morning?
- I'm sorry I missed class this morning.
- I'm sorry to hear that.
- What are you listening to?
- What did you think of the show then?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will hear · won't be · we'll be |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are you listening · I'm downloading · are they going |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | is going to go · are they going to do |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: nurse /nɝs/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 finger, guitar, awful 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。