跟读练习: Complete Key for School - Workbook - Unit 7 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 7.
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Listening, Part 4.
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Exercise 1.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. You will hear a boy telling a friend about a film he has just seen.
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What did he enjoy most about it?
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How was the film?
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Well, I've read the book, so I was really interested to see how they told the story but it wasn't what I expected.
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They played rock music all the way through it and that was what I liked most.
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How about the actors in it?
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I didn't recognise any of them and they weren't that great really.
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2. You will hear a girl phoning her grandma to thank her for a present.
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What was the present?
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Grandma, thanks for my birthday present.
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I thought you'd sent me one of your lovely scarves, so I was really surprised when I opened it.
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We had them after dinner last night.
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Delicious!
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I love anything with chocolate in it.
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I hope you enjoyed the story Marcus sent you as well.
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He wants to be a famous writer one day.
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Thanks again!
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3. You will hear a boy telling a friend about his visit to a gallery.
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What did he enjoy about the visit?
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So, how was the gallery?
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Well, we saw some of the paintings our teacher showed us in class.
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Some weren't as good as I'd remembered, but I really liked one of them, so I did a drawing of it in my notebook.
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That was fun.
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And how was your picture?
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Not very good.
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Maybe I need to join a class and learn how to do it properly.
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4. You will hear Naomi talking about her train journey to her aunt's house.
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What was the problem on her journey?
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5. You will hear a boy describing something in his garden.
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What is he describing?
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I love our garden.
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It's not like our neighbours.
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That's full of flowers and has got more colour than ours.
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And he has a cat too, so he doesn't get as many birds as we do, especially ones from the forest nearby.
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We love hearing them sing, so we put out lots of food and they come flying down to eat.
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They're beautiful!
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Complete Key for School - Workbook - Unit 7”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：hear, boy, present。 这段视频共有 40 个句子、359 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:21。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 107 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 40 个句子中有 9 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| flower 名词 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| delicious 形容词 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 好吃, 可口 |
| notebook 名词 | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | 筆記本 /笔记本, 本子 |
| neighbour 名词 | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | 鄰居 /邻居, 比鄰 /比邻 |
| scarf 名词 | /skɑːf/ | 領巾 /领巾, 圍巾 /围巾 |
| journey 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ | 旅游, 旅行 |
| describe 动词 | /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ | 描述, 描寫 /描写 |
| gallery 名词 | /ˈɡæləɹi/ | 藝廊 /艺廊, 畫廊 /画廊 |
| writer 名词 | /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ | 作家, 作者 |
| exercise 名词 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /练习 |
| properly 副词 | /ˈpɹɑpɚli/ | 正確 /正确, 好好兒地 /好好儿地 |
| bird 名词 | /ˈbɜːd/ | чёр, чёчёзы |
| nearby 副词 | /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ | 在附近 |
| sing 动词 | /ˈsɪŋ/ | 唱歌, 唱 |
| recognize 动词 | /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/ | 認出 /认出, 認識 /认识 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has just seen · I've read |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will hear |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 weren't, didn't, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/, scarf /skɑːf/, describe /dɪˈskɹaɪb/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/, properly /ˈpɹɑpɚli/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/, gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/, actor /ˈæk.tɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 flower, delicious, notebook 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。