跟读练习: Complete Key for School - Student Book - Unit 10 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 10.
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Listening, Part 1.
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Exercise 2.
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You will hear five short conversations.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. When is Holly visiting her friend in Japan?
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When are you going to Japan?
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Is it in March?
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No, I'm going after that, in August.
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Oh, lovely.
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What clothes are you taking?
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Well, it won't be cold and I'll be back before the autumn.
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Summer will be lovely in Japan.
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I know.
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I can't wait.
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2. What is Francis doing on Sunday evening?
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Hello?
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Hi Francis, it's me.
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Would you like to come to the new dance class with me on Sunday evening?
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I'd love to, but I can't.
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We've got friends coming for dinner.
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Do you remember Sally?
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Yes, her parents are actors, aren't they?
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That's right.
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Well, they're all coming over on Sunday.
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OK.
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3. What time does Lynn need to leave her class?
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What's the time, Diego?
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It's half past three.
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Why?
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I have to leave early today.
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Mum and I are visiting Auntie Jane.
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She's in hospital.
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Oh dear.
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The class finishes at 4.30, doesn't it?
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I have to go at 4.
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Okay.
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I'll tell you when it's time to go.
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You don't want to be late for visiting hours.
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4. How much is the book they buy?
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These are great books for Jack.
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Yes, nice.
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But this one is £14.30.
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Yes, and the other is more expensive than that.
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It's £15.50.
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Okay, let's get the cheaper one.
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Oh, I only have.. there, 14 pounds.
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It's okay, I've got the rest.
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Jack's going to love it.
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5. Who will meet Lee at the airport?
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Will someone meet you at the airport when you get there, Lee?
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Yes, of course.
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It's a long way home.
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I think Mum's working, but Dad can pick me up.
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Oh, that's alright then.
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And the best thing is that we're visiting Grandad on the way home.
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He lives in the city.
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We're having dinner with him in his new flat.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 58 个句子、317 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:03。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 104 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| autumn 名词 | /ˈɔtəm/ | чютян, 秋天 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| exercise 名词 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /练习 |
| airport 名词 | /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ | 機場 /机场, 飛機場 /飞机场 |
| dinner 名词 | /ˈdɪnɚ/ | 晚飯 /晚饭, 晚餐 |
| unit 名词 | /ˈjuː.nɪt/ | 單位 /单位 |
| dance 名词 | /dæns/ | тёву, 舞蹈 |
| choose 动词 | /t͡ʃuːz/ | 選擇 /选择, 挑選 /挑选 |
| finish 动词 | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | 完成, 完 |
| correct 形容词 | /kəˈɹɛkt/ | 正確 /正确, 對 /对 |
| dear 形容词 | /dɪɹ/ | 親愛的 /亲爱的 |
| conversation 名词 | /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 會話 /会话, 談話 /谈话 |
| flat 形容词 | /ˈflæt/ | 平, 平坦 |
| hello | /hɛˈloʊ/ | ни хо, сэляму |
| cheap 形容词 | /ˈt͡ʃiːp/ | 便宜, 賤 /贱 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will hear · won't be · will be |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm going · are visiting · we're visiting |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to leave · have to leave · have to go |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 15 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, I'll, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 autumn, cloth, exercise 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。