跟讀練習: Docker in 100 Seconds - 通過影片學習英語口語

這段影片共有 26 個句子、446 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:59。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 225 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：

• container /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ (名詞) — 容器. An item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported.
• cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/ (名詞) — йүн, 雲 /雲. A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
• package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ (名詞) — 包裹, 包. Something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope.
• layer /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ (名詞) — 層 /層. A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
• hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ (名詞) — 硬體, 硬體 /硬體. Fixtures, equipment, fasteners, tools, and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as…
• element /ˈɛləmənt/ (名詞) — 要素. One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
• infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ (名詞) — 基礎設施 /基礎設施. An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system.
• efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (形容詞) — 高效率. Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy.
• resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (名詞) — 資源 /資源. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
• spin /spɪn/ (動詞) — 轉動 /轉動, 自轉 /自轉. To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction.
• fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ (形容詞) — 基本. Related to a foundation, base, or basis; serving as a foundation.
• terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ (名詞) — 航站, 航廈 /航廈. A building in an airport where passengers transfer from ground transportation to the facilities that allow them to board airplanes.
• default /dɪˈfɔlt/ (名詞) — 違約 /違約, 暴雷. The condition of failing to meet an obligation.
• tune /tjuːn/ (名詞) — 曲調 /曲調, 曲子. A melody.
• wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ — 無論何處 /無論何處. Regardless of the place in, at or to which.

影片中出現的短語動詞

• go through (動詞) — 通過 /通過. To travel from one end of something to the other.

需要注意的發音

• “sh” 和 “zh” 音: efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, snapshot /ˈsnæpʃɒt/
• 長單詞——注意重音位置: dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, conceptually /kənˈsɛp.tjʊə.li/

如何用這段影片練習

1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 container, cloud, package 這類單詞。