跟讀練習: Intel chips can’t possibly be this bad… 100% crash rate? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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I've got some bad news.
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If your cutting-edge gaming rig has an Intel inside sticker on it, it might actually have a ticking time bomb inside.
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When we go CPU shopping, the most important spec is not the clock speed, it's not the number of cores or threads, it's not the transistor count, and not the cache size.
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The most important thing is actually something we fail to think about, the failure rate.
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We don't think about this because modern CPUs rarely fail due to manufacturing defects.
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They're engineered with such a high degree of precision that it makes rocket surgeons look like morons.
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No matter how good your CPU specs are, it's all completely pointless if the chip is unstable.
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Well, Intel's 13th and 14th gen chips can allegedly achieve an impressive 100% failure rate in certain contexts.
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In today's video, we'll look at the overflowing stack of problems facing Intel chips
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and find out if it's time to panic mode.
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It is July 15th, 2024, and you're watching the Code Report.
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For decades, Intel has dominated the CPU chip market.
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The company was founded in 1968 and gave us the first dynamic RAM chip in 1970, then released the 4004 in 1971, which was the first commercial microprocessor.
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That later evolved into the x86 architecture, and the company has been printing money ever since, but the gravy train on biscuit wheels is starting to derail.
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A big problem with the 13th and 14th Intel CPUs, also known as Raptor Lake, has been building up over the last six months,
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and it appears nobody knows exactly what the hell is going on, not even Intel itself.
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The first issues appeared back in February, when PC gamers playing games with DirectX 12 and Handbrake started to experience frequent crashes.
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Initially, the blame was placed on NVIDIA GeForce graphics drivers, but in April, NVIDIA was like, nah bro, and blamed Intel for GPU VRAM issues,
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and told users to contact Intel support.
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Then Rad Games, which powers compression in Unreal Engine, discovered that high default clock rates and power usage could be leading to silicon degradation and instability.
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Eventually, the main fix for this issue was to underclock these CPUs at a lower voltage.
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Shortly after, motherboard manufacturers began rolling out BIOS updates with an Intel baseline profile to provide these weak-ass underclock settings,
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resulting in an estimated 9% performance loss, although Intel itself was not recommending these settings directly.
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A couple months later, a leaked internal document from Intel is said the root cause
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of instability was an incorrect value in the microcode algorithm associated with the eTVB feature, or Enhanced Thermal Velocity Boost.
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However, after the leak, Intel denied that this was the root cause, but they did admit that it could be a contributing factor.
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In any case, a bunch of game devs like Alderaan, which makes an MMO that lets you live out your dream of being a dinosaur, released a bombshell post alleging that 100% of the time,
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these chips will fail every time.
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They fail for end users, they fail on game servers, they fail for developers, and worst of all, they provide misleading error messages about running out of video driver memory even when they have sufficient memory,
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and their prescribed remedy is to have Intel recall these CPUs and refund consumers.
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That's pretty harsh, and it's kind of ironic that these dinosaur guys hate raptor-like chips.
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But companies like Epic Games and Rad Game Tools have also highlighted these issues, and an analysis done by Warframe produced this damning pie chart
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that showed how it's only the raptor-like chips that are causing problems.
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To make matters even worse, YouTuber Level1Text analyzed a bunch of crashed telemetry data from data centers and found that yes, indeed, there is a huge stability problem with these chips.
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I don't want to spoil the details, so check out his video for a full breakdown, but obviously we've got a big problem here.
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I've got an Intel chip in my machine, thank god it's a 12th gen, but I'm going to build a new rig later this year, and it's hard to imagine not using an AMD processor at this point.
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Luckily though, Intel put out a statement that reassured us Intel bros that they're working on it, although the investigation is not easy, which is corporate speak for we have no idea what the hell is going on.
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And really I can't blame them, because I don't think I could do a better job making a bunch of electrons dance around on a rock.
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This has been The Code Report, thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.
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推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 39 個句子、781 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:44。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 209 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 只有 74% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞,附發音和釋義:
- chip /t͡ʃɪp/ (名詞) — 籌碼. A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
- leak /liːk/ (名詞) — 漏洞. A crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape.
- dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/ (名詞) — 恐龍 /恐龍. Those animals of the clade Dinosauria that existed during the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and are now extinct.
- instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/ (名詞) — 不穩定 /不穩定, 不穩定性 /不穩定性. The quality of being unstable.
- chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (名詞) — 圖表 /圖表. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
- impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ (形容詞) — 令人印象深刻. Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress.
- server /ˈsɝvɚ/ (名詞) — 伺服器 /伺服器, 伺服器. A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
- thread /ˈθɹɛd/ (名詞) — 線 /線. A cord formed by spinning or twisting together textile fibers or filaments into one or more continuous strands, typically used in needlework.
- architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ (名詞) — 建築 /建築, 建築學 /建築學. The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
- rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/ (副詞) — 很少, 罕有地. Not occurring at a regular interval; seldom; not often.
- recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/ (動詞) — 罷免 /罷免, 召回. To withdraw, retract (one's words etc.); to revoke (an order).
- associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ (名詞) — 同行, 同事. A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner or employee.
- discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (動詞) — 發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺. To find or learn something for the first time.
- contribute /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ (動詞) — 貢獻 /貢獻. To give something that is or becomes part of a larger whole.
- deny /dəˈnaɪ/ (動詞) — 否認 /否認, 否定. To disallow or reject.
影片中出現的短語動詞
- check out (動詞) — 退房. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- find out (動詞) — 找出, 查明. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- live out (動詞) — 活出. To not reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
- look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 12 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 don't, I've, they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 chip, leak, dinosaur 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has dominated · have also highlighted · has been |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的 | was founded · was placed · is said |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | Alderaan, which makes · easy, which is |
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。































