ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Intel chips can’t possibly be this bad… 100% crash rate?

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39 ประโยค
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1
I've got some bad news.
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If your cutting-edge gaming rig has an Intel inside sticker on it, it might actually have a ticking time bomb inside.
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When we go CPU shopping, the most important spec is not the clock speed, it's not the number of cores or threads, it's not the transistor count, and not the cache size.
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The most important thing is actually something we fail to think about, the failure rate.
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We don't think about this because modern CPUs rarely fail due to manufacturing defects.
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They're engineered with such a high degree of precision that it makes rocket surgeons look like morons.
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No matter how good your CPU specs are, it's all completely pointless if the chip is unstable.
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Well, Intel's 13th and 14th gen chips can allegedly achieve an impressive 100% failure rate in certain contexts.
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In today's video, we'll look at the overflowing stack of problems facing Intel chips
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and find out if it's time to panic mode.
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It is July 15th, 2024, and you're watching the Code Report.
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For decades, Intel has dominated the CPU chip market.
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The company was founded in 1968 and gave us the first dynamic RAM chip in 1970, then released the 4004 in 1971, which was the first commercial microprocessor.
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That later evolved into the x86 architecture, and the company has been printing money ever since, but the gravy train on biscuit wheels is starting to derail.
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A big problem with the 13th and 14th Intel CPUs, also known as Raptor Lake, has been building up over the last six months,
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and it appears nobody knows exactly what the hell is going on, not even Intel itself.
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The first issues appeared back in February, when PC gamers playing games with DirectX 12 and Handbrake started to experience frequent crashes.
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Initially, the blame was placed on NVIDIA GeForce graphics drivers, but in April, NVIDIA was like, nah bro, and blamed Intel for GPU VRAM issues,
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and told users to contact Intel support.
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Then Rad Games, which powers compression in Unreal Engine, discovered that high default clock rates and power usage could be leading to silicon degradation and instability.
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Eventually, the main fix for this issue was to underclock these CPUs at a lower voltage.
22
Shortly after, motherboard manufacturers began rolling out BIOS updates with an Intel baseline profile to provide these weak-ass underclock settings,
23
resulting in an estimated 9% performance loss, although Intel itself was not recommending these settings directly.
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A couple months later, a leaked internal document from Intel is said the root cause
25
of instability was an incorrect value in the microcode algorithm associated with the eTVB feature, or Enhanced Thermal Velocity Boost.
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However, after the leak, Intel denied that this was the root cause, but they did admit that it could be a contributing factor.
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In any case, a bunch of game devs like Alderaan, which makes an MMO that lets you live out your dream of being a dinosaur, released a bombshell post alleging that 100% of the time,
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these chips will fail every time.
29
They fail for end users, they fail on game servers, they fail for developers, and worst of all, they provide misleading error messages about running out of video driver memory even when they have sufficient memory,
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and their prescribed remedy is to have Intel recall these CPUs and refund consumers.
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That's pretty harsh, and it's kind of ironic that these dinosaur guys hate raptor-like chips.
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But companies like Epic Games and Rad Game Tools have also highlighted these issues, and an analysis done by Warframe produced this damning pie chart
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that showed how it's only the raptor-like chips that are causing problems.
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To make matters even worse, YouTuber Level1Text analyzed a bunch of crashed telemetry data from data centers and found that yes, indeed, there is a huge stability problem with these chips.
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I don't want to spoil the details, so check out his video for a full breakdown, but obviously we've got a big problem here.
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I've got an Intel chip in my machine, thank god it's a 12th gen, but I'm going to build a new rig later this year, and it's hard to imagine not using an AMD processor at this point.
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Luckily though, Intel put out a statement that reassured us Intel bros that they're working on it, although the investigation is not easy, which is corporate speak for we have no idea what the hell is going on.
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And really I can't blame them, because I don't think I could do a better job making a bunch of electrons dance around on a rock.
39
This has been The Code Report, thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 39 ประโยค และ 781 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 3:44 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 209 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก มีเพียง 74% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/ (คำนาม) — ไดโนเสาร์. Those animals of the clade Dinosauria that existed during the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and are now extinct.
  • chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/ (คำนาม) — ผัง, แผนผัง. A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon.
  • server /ˈsɝvɚ/ (คำนาม) — เซิร์ฟเวอร์. A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
  • thread /ˈθɹɛd/ (คำนาม) — ด้าย, เชือก. A cord formed by spinning or twisting together textile fibers or filaments into one or more continuous strands, typically used in needlework.
  • architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ (คำนาม) — สถาปัตยกรรม. The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
  • discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (คำกริยา) — ค้นพบ. To find or learn something for the first time.
  • deny /dəˈnaɪ/ (คำกริยา) — ปฏิเสธ. To disallow or reject.
  • rocket /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ (คำนาม) — จรวด. A cylindrical projectile that can be fired to a great height through combustion, (specifically) a type of firework of this form, typically exploding with light…
  • panic /ˈpænɪk/ (คำนาม) — ความตื่นกลัว. Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare.
  • manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ (คำนาม) — ผู้ผลิต. A person or company that manufactures.
  • graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/ (คำนาม) — กราฟิกส์, กราฟิก. The making of architectural or design drawings.
  • surgeon /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ (คำนาม) — ศัลยแพทย์. One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.
  • algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ (คำนาม) — ขั้นตอนวิธี, อัลกอริทึม. A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input…
  • voltage /ˈvəʊltɪd͡ʒ/ (คำนาม) — แรงดันไฟฟ้า, โวลเตจ. The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.
  • silicon /ˈsɪləˌkɑn/ (คำนาม) — ซิลิคอน. A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 12 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I've, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง dinosaur, chart, server เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhas dominated · have also highlighted · has been
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwas founded · was placed · is said
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของAlderaan, which makes · easy, which is

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →