跟讀練習: England VS America: Ten Items That Have Different Names - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。

219 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com and today I'm with my friend Victoria.

Hi!

She's from England and I'm from America.

So our topic today is 10 items that have different names in England and in America.

Are you ready?

I'm ready.

Alright, our first item is...

Well, in the UK we call those pants.

Pants!

Well, in America, these specifically are boxers.

We could call them boxers too, actually.

But in general they're called underwear because you wear them under your clothes.

Actually, we would also call them underwear, but I guess it's useful to talk about this because we call those pants, but in America pants are...

Number two.. this!

which is what we call trousers or jeans I guess because it's a kind of jeans.

Yes, so I would say, oh I'm wearing pants today.

I'm wearing this today.

And she would think I'm wearing this today.

And I'd be like, that's great Vanessa.

Good job.

Glad you're wearing underwear today.

So these two items are very common to mix up when, especially when Americans come to England.

They often make the mistake of saying, Ah, I like your pants!

Those are really cute!

Really?

You can see my pants?

All good!

Alright, so number three is...

This item...

Let's open the sleeves out.

What would you say is this item?

I would call this a jumper.

A jumper.

I would say this is a sweater.

and a jumper to me is a long dress that you would wear something underneath.

Maybe old women wear this or sometimes like it's stereotypically clothing for elementary school teachers.

But you would say this is a jumper.

This is a jumper.

Like we understand what sweaters are because we watch lots of American movies But that's pretty much it.

Otherwise, this is just a jumper.

So what if you said, this is a sweater?

Or if you said, oh, I'm wearing a sweater today.

What would people in England think?

They'd understand jumper.

And that would be fine.

Like, it's not like...

I mean, even in England we understand that, or most people understand that when Americans say pants, they mean trousers.

But, like, it's just like that split-second moment when you're like, what?

So it would seem awkward, but you would understand.

Eventually.

Maybe old people wouldn't.

But it's mostly because we watch a lot of American movies.

Okay.

Alright, this is item number four.

Item number four.

And it's raining today, so this is already wet.

Here we go!

Can you tell what it is?

What would you call this?

For me, this is an anorak.

This is my anorak.

This in America is a rain jacket.

Because it's a jacket that you wear in the rain, but...

Very descriptive.

Yeah, I think an anorak means nothing to me.

If you said, I need to get my anorak, I would have no idea what you were talking about.

Maybe like it's a brand name of something, but I would have no idea.

You can call it other names too.

I mean, if you said...

Well, we probably wouldn't say rain jacket, but obviously we understand what a rain jacket is, and it's kind of obvious, but...

You could also call it a Mac, which is like Macintosh.

In the Beatles song, they sing in Penny Lane.

Ah yeah, see there you go.

You could call it a Rain Mac.

Learning English through music.

Alright, the next item is this.

What do you think this is?

Something we use to wash our faces with.

Yes.

So I would call that a flannel.

Flannel, okay.

And I would call it a washcloth.

Which is, again, like very descriptive.

Very descriptive!

They just have descriptive words in America, but we just make up random new words.

That's a flannel.

So a flannel to me, I would never say a flannel, but I would say a type of cloth could be flannel.

So sometimes plaid shirts that are kind of thick that you would wear in the winter, I would say that is a flannel shirt as an adjective, but I would never say something is a flannel.

So it's like more an adjective for me, but it definitely doesn't mean that.

So, alright, the next item is...

This.

Ah, don't hit me!

If you want to fry up some eggs, where would you put your eggs?

I would put my eggs in a frying pan.

A frying pan.

I mean, this is a frying pan.

I would put them in a skillet.

Now, I could say frying pan.

100

I'm going to put them in the frying pan.

101

But, at least for me, it depends probably where you're from in the US.

102

Maybe some people might say frying pan, so I'm not gonna say all Americans say skillet.

103

But for me, in my family, in my area, I guess, skillet is pretty common.

104

I've heard lots of Americans say skillet.

105

But that's a funny one because that's like the opposite way around.

106

That's where the British people are calling it something very descriptive and the Americans have made up a whole new word.

107

That's true!

108

What the hell is skillet?

109

Huh.

110

Next is this.

111

A mobile phone.

112

A cell phone.

113

Yeah.

114

Could you ever say cell phone?

115

No, we would never ever ever say cell phone.

116

But we do just call it a mobile.

117

And sometimes even just a phone.

118

I would say a phone too, but I would never say mobile.

119

You're mobile.

120

You can move it around.

121

Yes, I would say I, yeah, in that sense, but never with a phone.

122

Okay, alright, next item.

123

The next item...

124

Trainers or dirty trainers.

125

I would say, okay in America we can say several things for these.

126

Personally I would say

127

that they're tennis shoes as in the game tennis even though you probably aren't going to play tennis in them.

128

I would say it's tennis shoes.

129

But a lot of people say sneakers.

130

But to me sneakers is kind of a word that like your grandma might say.

131

But I think in some places it's common to say sneakers.

132

And some people might say running shoes, but I think these aren't necessarily considered running shoes.

133

I used to run in these a long time ago.

134

But no, the word trainer is pretty standardized in British English.

135

But yeah, I mean, if your shoes are specialist running shoes, then maybe you could call them running shoes.

136

But other than that, they're pretty much trainers.

137

And for me, when I say, when I think of the word trainer, I think of a person who helps you learn how to do something.

138

They're training you.

139

Like a personal trainer.

140

A personal trainer, yeah.

141

So it's a job, it's not a shoe.

142

I remember one time in France, you said, I need to get my trainers.

143

And I didn't know what that was.

144

Like, what's trainers?

145

Like, is it tennis shoes?

146

And you're like, what's tennis shoes?

147

And then you said in French, basket.

148

And I'm like, oh yeah, that's it!

149

So we had to go through French to understand each other's English, but that's really rare.

150

Usually I understand the sense.

151

Alright, next to last item are these!

152

Wellies!

153

Brain boots!

154

Although the proper word is technically Wellington boots.

155

Named after the Duke of Wellington, I could give you the whole history.

156

Did he wear those?

157

Actually, rumor has it is that he invented them because he didn't want to wear these short riding boots.

158

He wanted to, because it was always when he was riding his horse, so he asked for somebody to make him some knee-high ones, which like keep the rain off,

159

and so then it became a national pride thing, so we called them Wellington boots, and now just wellies.

160

Wellies!

161

That's a cute word.

162

It is a cute word.

163

Alright, the next thing we have is this,

164

or what you can see Victoria wearing right now.

165

And they're not the same thing.

166

Well, they're not the same word in England.

167

In the States it's the same word.

168

Yes.

169

So what would you say in England for this?

170

It has a collar, it's pretty professional.

171

There are buttons going all the way down, pockets, pockets not necessarily necessary,

172

but the buttons are necessary and therefore this is a shirt.

173

A shirt, okay.

174

So usually like a man, if a man is wearing a business suit underneath his jacket he's wearing a shirt

175

and the same with a woman like it doesn't necessarily have to be a formal one

176

but most of the time it is so this is definitely a shirt.

177

There's a collar and there and there are buttons going all the way down.

178

But this I know in the States you would call this a shirt.

179

This This is a shirt, this is a shirt.

180

I'd be like, this is not a shirt, this is a top.

181

There are no buttons, this is not formal, there is no collar, there's no way this is a shirt, this is a top.

182

So anything that's like cottony or fitted or basically has no buttons and no collar.

183

Hmm.

184

If I would say I'm wearing a top, I think it would sound kind of snobby maybe in America?

185

Like, oh this is a nice top.

186

It would sound just a little bit weird.

187

I know what it means, but I would say I'm wearing this on top because you wear shirts on top and pants or trousers on the bottom.

188

But I understand the meaning.

189

It's comprehensible.

190

I guess we just have more words for our clothing.

191

Yeah, maybe that's possible.

192

Wellies, trainers, shirts, tops.

193

Well blouses as well.

194

is just meaning a shirt for a very feminine kind of shirt.

195

And what would a feminine shirt look like?

196

Frilly, lacy?

197

I mean this one is quite masculine because it's quite baggy and it's got long sleeves, whereas a feminine one might have some lace

198

or it might have some embroidery or it might be sort of curved like in sort of straight angles or something.

199

Something, some kind of touch to make it more of a feminine shirt.

200

You would say that's a blouse.

201

Yeah.

202

But you could still call it a shirt.

203

If I said it's a blouse, I think I would sound like a grandmother.

204

I suppose it is a kind of grandma word.

205

That's probably why I don't use it.

206

Oh.

207

Even in English?

208

Well, yeah.

209

Hmm.

210

Well, wow.

211

I learned a lot today.

212

Me too.

213

Well, I hope that everyone out there learned a lot too about England and America, and if you mix up these words, don't worry.

214

People will still understand.

215

It's just fun to know the difference.

216

Yeah.

217

watching and if you know any other words that are different in America and in England, leave a comment and we'll learn more new words.

218

Thanks so much!

219

Bye!

下載應用

流利口語所需的一切

AI 發音評分逐句打分

音標練習掌握每個音

詞彙學習建立你的詞庫

詞彙遊戲邊玩邊學

掃碼

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

同頻道

FOR YOU

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 219 個句子、1836 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 11:13。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 164 個詞，接近日常對話。只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
pants 名詞	/pænts/	褲子 /褲子, 長褲 /長褲
shoe 名詞	/ˈʃu/	鞋子, 鞋
trainer 名詞	/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/	教練 /教練, 教練員 /教練員
jumper 名詞	/ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/	套衫
tennis 名詞	/ˈtɛnɪs/	網球 /網球
fry 動詞	/fɹaɪ/	煎, 炒
jacket 名詞	/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/	夾克 /夾克, 上衣
boot 名詞	/but/	靴子, 長靴 /長靴
collar 名詞	/ˈkɑlɚ/	領子 /領子, 領 /領
feminine 形容詞	/ˈfɛmɪnɪn/	女性的
sweater 名詞	/ˈswɛtɚ/	毛衣, 毛線衣 /毛線衣
necessarily 副詞	/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/	必然地, 必定地
egg 名詞	/ɛɡ/	卵, 卵子
underwear 名詞	/ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/	內衣 /內衣, 襯衣 /襯衣
pocket 名詞	/ˈpɑ.kɪt/	口袋, 荷包

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
make up 動詞	/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/	組成 /組成
go through 動詞		通過 /通過

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 41 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, they're, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“th” 音: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, cloth /klɒθ/, thick /θɪk/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, washcloth /ˈwɔʃ.klɔθ/
長單詞——注意重音位置: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/, embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 pants, shoe, trainer 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	I've heard · have made
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	Mac, which is · person who helps
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事	might say · might have
過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作	were talking · was riding

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: England VS America: Ten Items That Have Different Names - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

下載應用

120 Kitchen Vocabulary Expressions: Advanced English Vocabulary Lesson

2 Tips For Improving Your *Listening* Skills

"What time is it?": A Simple Answer #Shorts

50 Important English TRAVEL Phrases

SPEAK With Me in English [Conversation Lesson]

LIVE: English Conversation Lesson: Relationships!

Feel Confident at Work: Small Talk Phrases You Need to Know

15 Essential Daily English Sentences You NEED to Know!

You know the words but you can't SPEAK

5 Secrets to Having an American English Accent: Advanced Pronunciation Lesson

English SPEAKING Practice: 10 Conversations for Daily Life

How to Talk About Movies and TV Shows in English

Top 15 Tongue Twisters in English: Advanced Pronunciation Lesson

Understand FAST English: Advanced Listening Practice

How to Give Directions in English: Advanced English Lesson

English Conversation Lesson: Learn 3 advanced expressions

Top 10 Small Talk Questions and Answers

Make the Bed With Me in English

English SPEAKING Practice: 8 Conversations for Daily Life

Speak With Me: English Speaking Practice

Speak English Confidently: Daily Life Vocabulary

What’s Wrong with the Way Americans Dress?

English Vocabulary to Describe Everyday Objects!

Think in English Faster | Intermediate/Advanced Comprehensible Input + Shadowing Practice

Intermediate English Conversation: American Culture — B1/B2 Level English

5 Common British English Expressions (Episode 3)

5 Closet Staples

Pronunciation Practice: 50+ English Words to Sound Natural

Slow English vlog: Learn English words and practice your listening skills

Bài 3 - Quần Áo Theo Mùa

Learn English Clothes Vocabulary (B1-B2) | Comprehensible Input

50 TOP Questions and Answers in English

本課的詞彙與口語要點

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中出現的短語動詞

需要注意的發音

如何用這段影片練習

影片中的語法

什麼是跟讀法？

2 Tips For Improving Your Listening Skills