Pratique du Shadowing: England VS America: Ten Items That Have Different Names - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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219 phrases
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Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com and today I'm with my friend Victoria.
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Hi!
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She's from England and I'm from America.
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So our topic today is 10 items that have different names in England and in America.
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Are you ready?
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I'm ready.
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Alright, our first item is...
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Well, in the UK we call those pants.
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Pants!
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Pants!
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Well, in America, these specifically are boxers.
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We could call them boxers too, actually.
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But in general they're called underwear because you wear them under your clothes.
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Actually, we would also call them underwear, but I guess it's useful to talk about this because we call those pants, but in America pants are...
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Number two.. this!
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which is what we call trousers or jeans I guess because it's a kind of jeans.
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Yes, so I would say, oh I'm wearing pants today.
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I'm wearing this today.
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And she would think I'm wearing this today.
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And I'd be like, that's great Vanessa.
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Good job.
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Glad you're wearing underwear today.
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So these two items are very common to mix up when, especially when Americans come to England.
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They often make the mistake of saying, Ah, I like your pants!
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Those are really cute!
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Really?
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You can see my pants?
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All good!
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Alright, so number three is...
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This item...
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Let's open the sleeves out.
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What would you say is this item?
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I would call this a jumper.
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A jumper.
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I would say this is a sweater.
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and a jumper to me is a long dress that you would wear something underneath.
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Maybe old women wear this or sometimes like it's stereotypically clothing for elementary school teachers.
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But you would say this is a jumper.
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This is a jumper.
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Like we understand what sweaters are because we watch lots of American movies But that's pretty much it.
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Otherwise, this is just a jumper.
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So what if you said, this is a sweater?
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Or if you said, oh, I'm wearing a sweater today.
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What would people in England think?
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They'd understand jumper.
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And that would be fine.
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Like, it's not like...
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I mean, even in England we understand that, or most people understand that when Americans say pants, they mean trousers.
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But, like, it's just like that split-second moment when you're like, what?
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So it would seem awkward, but you would understand.
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Eventually.
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Maybe old people wouldn't.
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But it's mostly because we watch a lot of American movies.
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Okay.
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Alright, this is item number four.
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Item number four.
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And it's raining today, so this is already wet.
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Here we go!
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Can you tell what it is?
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What would you call this?
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For me, this is an anorak.
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This is my anorak.
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This in America is a rain jacket.
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Because it's a jacket that you wear in the rain, but...
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Very descriptive.
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Yeah, I think an anorak means nothing to me.
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If you said, I need to get my anorak, I would have no idea what you were talking about.
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Maybe like it's a brand name of something, but I would have no idea.
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You can call it other names too.
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I mean, if you said...
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Well, we probably wouldn't say rain jacket, but obviously we understand what a rain jacket is, and it's kind of obvious, but...
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You could also call it a Mac, which is like Macintosh.
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In the Beatles song, they sing in Penny Lane.
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Ah yeah, see there you go.
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You could call it a Rain Mac.
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Learning English through music.
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Alright, the next item is this.
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What do you think this is?
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Something we use to wash our faces with.
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Yes.
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So I would call that a flannel.
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Flannel, okay.
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And I would call it a washcloth.
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Which is, again, like very descriptive.
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Very descriptive!
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They just have descriptive words in America, but we just make up random new words.
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That's a flannel.
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So a flannel to me, I would never say a flannel, but I would say a type of cloth could be flannel.
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So sometimes plaid shirts that are kind of thick that you would wear in the winter, I would say that is a flannel shirt as an adjective, but I would never say something is a flannel.
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So it's like more an adjective for me, but it definitely doesn't mean that.
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So, alright, the next item is...
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This.
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Ah, don't hit me!
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If you want to fry up some eggs, where would you put your eggs?
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I would put my eggs in a frying pan.
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A frying pan.
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I mean, this is a frying pan.
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I would put them in a skillet.
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Now, I could say frying pan.
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I'm going to put them in the frying pan.
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But, at least for me, it depends probably where you're from in the US.
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Maybe some people might say frying pan, so I'm not gonna say all Americans say skillet.
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But for me, in my family, in my area, I guess, skillet is pretty common.
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I've heard lots of Americans say skillet.
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But that's a funny one because that's like the opposite way around.
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That's where the British people are calling it something very descriptive and the Americans have made up a whole new word.
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That's true!
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What the hell is skillet?
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Huh.
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Next is this.
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A mobile phone.
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A cell phone.
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Yeah.
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Could you ever say cell phone?
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No, we would never ever ever say cell phone.
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But we do just call it a mobile.
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And sometimes even just a phone.
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I would say a phone too, but I would never say mobile.
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You're mobile.
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You can move it around.
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Yes, I would say I, yeah, in that sense, but never with a phone.
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Okay, alright, next item.
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The next item...
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Trainers or dirty trainers.
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I would say, okay in America we can say several things for these.
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Personally I would say
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that they're tennis shoes as in the game tennis even though you probably aren't going to play tennis in them.
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I would say it's tennis shoes.
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But a lot of people say sneakers.
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But to me sneakers is kind of a word that like your grandma might say.
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But I think in some places it's common to say sneakers.
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And some people might say running shoes, but I think these aren't necessarily considered running shoes.
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I used to run in these a long time ago.
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But no, the word trainer is pretty standardized in British English.
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But yeah, I mean, if your shoes are specialist running shoes, then maybe you could call them running shoes.
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But other than that, they're pretty much trainers.
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And for me, when I say, when I think of the word trainer, I think of a person who helps you learn how to do something.
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They're training you.
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Like a personal trainer.
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A personal trainer, yeah.
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So it's a job, it's not a shoe.
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I remember one time in France, you said, I need to get my trainers.
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And I didn't know what that was.
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Like, what's trainers?
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Like, is it tennis shoes?
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And you're like, what's tennis shoes?
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And then you said in French, basket.
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And I'm like, oh yeah, that's it!
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So we had to go through French to understand each other's English, but that's really rare.
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Usually I understand the sense.
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Alright, next to last item are these!
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Wellies!
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Brain boots!
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Although the proper word is technically Wellington boots.
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Named after the Duke of Wellington, I could give you the whole history.
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Did he wear those?
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Actually, rumor has it is that he invented them because he didn't want to wear these short riding boots.
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He wanted to, because it was always when he was riding his horse, so he asked for somebody to make him some knee-high ones, which like keep the rain off,
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and so then it became a national pride thing, so we called them Wellington boots, and now just wellies.
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Wellies!
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That's a cute word.
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It is a cute word.
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Alright, the next thing we have is this,
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or what you can see Victoria wearing right now.
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And they're not the same thing.
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Well, they're not the same word in England.
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In the States it's the same word.
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Yes.
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So what would you say in England for this?
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It has a collar, it's pretty professional.
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There are buttons going all the way down, pockets, pockets not necessarily necessary,
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but the buttons are necessary and therefore this is a shirt.
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A shirt, okay.
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So usually like a man, if a man is wearing a business suit underneath his jacket he's wearing a shirt
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and the same with a woman like it doesn't necessarily have to be a formal one
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but most of the time it is so this is definitely a shirt.
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There's a collar and there and there are buttons going all the way down.
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But this I know in the States you would call this a shirt.
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This This is a shirt, this is a shirt.
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I'd be like, this is not a shirt, this is a top.
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There are no buttons, this is not formal, there is no collar, there's no way this is a shirt, this is a top.
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So anything that's like cottony or fitted or basically has no buttons and no collar.
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Hmm.
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If I would say I'm wearing a top, I think it would sound kind of snobby maybe in America?
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Like, oh this is a nice top.
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It would sound just a little bit weird.
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I know what it means, but I would say I'm wearing this on top because you wear shirts on top and pants or trousers on the bottom.
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But I understand the meaning.
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It's comprehensible.
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I guess we just have more words for our clothing.
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Yeah, maybe that's possible.
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Wellies, trainers, shirts, tops.
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Well blouses as well.
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is just meaning a shirt for a very feminine kind of shirt.
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And what would a feminine shirt look like?
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Frilly, lacy?
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I mean this one is quite masculine because it's quite baggy and it's got long sleeves, whereas a feminine one might have some lace
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or it might have some embroidery or it might be sort of curved like in sort of straight angles or something.
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Something, some kind of touch to make it more of a feminine shirt.
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You would say that's a blouse.
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Yeah.
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But you could still call it a shirt.
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If I said it's a blouse, I think I would sound like a grandmother.
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I suppose it is a kind of grandma word.
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That's probably why I don't use it.
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Oh.
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Even in English?
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Well, yeah.
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Hmm.
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Well, wow.
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I learned a lot today.
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Me too.
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Well, I hope that everyone out there learned a lot too about England and America, and if you mix up these words, don't worry.
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People will still understand.
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It's just fun to know the difference.
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Yeah.
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watching and if you know any other words that are different in America and in England, leave a comment and we'll learn more new words.
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Thanks so much!
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Bye!

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette vidéo contient 219 phrases et 1836 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 11:13. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 164 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
pants nom/pænts/pantalon
shoe nom/ˈʃu/chaussure, soulier
trainer nom/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/entraîneur, entraîneuse
jumper nom/ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/pull, pull-over
tennis nom/ˈtɛnɪs/tennis
fry verbe/fɹaɪ/faire frire
jacket nom/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/veste, blouson
boot nom/but/botte, bottine
collar nom/ˈkɑlɚ/col
feminine adjectif/ˈfɛmɪnɪn/féminin
sweater nom/ˈswɛtɚ/sweater, sweat-shirt
necessarily adverbe/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/absolument, nécessairement
egg nom/ɛɡ/œuf
underwear nom/ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/sous-vêtement
pocket nom/ˈpɑ.kɪt/poche

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
make up verbe/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/constituer, composer
go through verbetraverser

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 41 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, they're, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, cloth /klɒθ/, thick /θɪk/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shoe /ˈʃu/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, washcloth /ˈwɔʃ.klɔθ/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/, embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme pants, shoe, trainer.

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenantI've heard · have made
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une choseMac, which is · person who helps
Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certainmight say · might have
Passé continu was/were + -ing — une action en cours à un moment du passéwere talking · was riding

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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