Практика Shadowing: England VS America: Ten Items That Have Different Names - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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219 предложений
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Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com and today I'm with my friend Victoria.
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Hi!
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She's from England and I'm from America.
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So our topic today is 10 items that have different names in England and in America.
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Are you ready?
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I'm ready.
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Alright, our first item is...
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Well, in the UK we call those pants.
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Pants!
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Pants!
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Well, in America, these specifically are boxers.
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We could call them boxers too, actually.
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But in general they're called underwear because you wear them under your clothes.
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Actually, we would also call them underwear, but I guess it's useful to talk about this because we call those pants, but in America pants are...
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Number two.. this!
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which is what we call trousers or jeans I guess because it's a kind of jeans.
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Yes, so I would say, oh I'm wearing pants today.
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I'm wearing this today.
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And she would think I'm wearing this today.
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And I'd be like, that's great Vanessa.
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Good job.
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Glad you're wearing underwear today.
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So these two items are very common to mix up when, especially when Americans come to England.
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They often make the mistake of saying, Ah, I like your pants!
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Those are really cute!
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Really?
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You can see my pants?
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All good!
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Alright, so number three is...
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This item...
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Let's open the sleeves out.
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What would you say is this item?
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I would call this a jumper.
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A jumper.
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I would say this is a sweater.
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and a jumper to me is a long dress that you would wear something underneath.
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Maybe old women wear this or sometimes like it's stereotypically clothing for elementary school teachers.
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But you would say this is a jumper.
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This is a jumper.
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Like we understand what sweaters are because we watch lots of American movies But that's pretty much it.
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Otherwise, this is just a jumper.
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So what if you said, this is a sweater?
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Or if you said, oh, I'm wearing a sweater today.
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What would people in England think?
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They'd understand jumper.
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And that would be fine.
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Like, it's not like...
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I mean, even in England we understand that, or most people understand that when Americans say pants, they mean trousers.
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But, like, it's just like that split-second moment when you're like, what?
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So it would seem awkward, but you would understand.
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Eventually.
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Maybe old people wouldn't.
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But it's mostly because we watch a lot of American movies.
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Okay.
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Alright, this is item number four.
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Item number four.
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And it's raining today, so this is already wet.
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Here we go!
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Can you tell what it is?
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What would you call this?
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For me, this is an anorak.
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This is my anorak.
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This in America is a rain jacket.
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Because it's a jacket that you wear in the rain, but...
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Very descriptive.
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Yeah, I think an anorak means nothing to me.
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If you said, I need to get my anorak, I would have no idea what you were talking about.
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Maybe like it's a brand name of something, but I would have no idea.
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You can call it other names too.
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I mean, if you said...
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Well, we probably wouldn't say rain jacket, but obviously we understand what a rain jacket is, and it's kind of obvious, but...
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You could also call it a Mac, which is like Macintosh.
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In the Beatles song, they sing in Penny Lane.
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Ah yeah, see there you go.
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You could call it a Rain Mac.
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Learning English through music.
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Alright, the next item is this.
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What do you think this is?
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Something we use to wash our faces with.
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Yes.
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So I would call that a flannel.
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Flannel, okay.
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And I would call it a washcloth.
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Which is, again, like very descriptive.
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Very descriptive!
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They just have descriptive words in America, but we just make up random new words.
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That's a flannel.
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So a flannel to me, I would never say a flannel, but I would say a type of cloth could be flannel.
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So sometimes plaid shirts that are kind of thick that you would wear in the winter, I would say that is a flannel shirt as an adjective, but I would never say something is a flannel.
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So it's like more an adjective for me, but it definitely doesn't mean that.
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So, alright, the next item is...
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This.
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Ah, don't hit me!
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If you want to fry up some eggs, where would you put your eggs?
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I would put my eggs in a frying pan.
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A frying pan.
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I mean, this is a frying pan.
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I would put them in a skillet.
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Now, I could say frying pan.
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I'm going to put them in the frying pan.
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But, at least for me, it depends probably where you're from in the US.
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Maybe some people might say frying pan, so I'm not gonna say all Americans say skillet.
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But for me, in my family, in my area, I guess, skillet is pretty common.
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I've heard lots of Americans say skillet.
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But that's a funny one because that's like the opposite way around.
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That's where the British people are calling it something very descriptive and the Americans have made up a whole new word.
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That's true!
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What the hell is skillet?
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Huh.
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Next is this.
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A mobile phone.
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A cell phone.
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Yeah.
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Could you ever say cell phone?
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No, we would never ever ever say cell phone.
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But we do just call it a mobile.
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And sometimes even just a phone.
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I would say a phone too, but I would never say mobile.
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You're mobile.
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You can move it around.
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Yes, I would say I, yeah, in that sense, but never with a phone.
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Okay, alright, next item.
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The next item...
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Trainers or dirty trainers.
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I would say, okay in America we can say several things for these.
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Personally I would say
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that they're tennis shoes as in the game tennis even though you probably aren't going to play tennis in them.
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I would say it's tennis shoes.
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But a lot of people say sneakers.
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But to me sneakers is kind of a word that like your grandma might say.
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But I think in some places it's common to say sneakers.
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And some people might say running shoes, but I think these aren't necessarily considered running shoes.
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I used to run in these a long time ago.
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But no, the word trainer is pretty standardized in British English.
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But yeah, I mean, if your shoes are specialist running shoes, then maybe you could call them running shoes.
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But other than that, they're pretty much trainers.
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And for me, when I say, when I think of the word trainer, I think of a person who helps you learn how to do something.
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They're training you.
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Like a personal trainer.
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A personal trainer, yeah.
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So it's a job, it's not a shoe.
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I remember one time in France, you said, I need to get my trainers.
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And I didn't know what that was.
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Like, what's trainers?
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Like, is it tennis shoes?
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And you're like, what's tennis shoes?
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And then you said in French, basket.
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And I'm like, oh yeah, that's it!
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So we had to go through French to understand each other's English, but that's really rare.
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Usually I understand the sense.
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Alright, next to last item are these!
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Wellies!
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Brain boots!
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Although the proper word is technically Wellington boots.
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Named after the Duke of Wellington, I could give you the whole history.
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Did he wear those?
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Actually, rumor has it is that he invented them because he didn't want to wear these short riding boots.
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He wanted to, because it was always when he was riding his horse, so he asked for somebody to make him some knee-high ones, which like keep the rain off,
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and so then it became a national pride thing, so we called them Wellington boots, and now just wellies.
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Wellies!
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That's a cute word.
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It is a cute word.
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Alright, the next thing we have is this,
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or what you can see Victoria wearing right now.
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And they're not the same thing.
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Well, they're not the same word in England.
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In the States it's the same word.
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Yes.
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So what would you say in England for this?
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It has a collar, it's pretty professional.
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There are buttons going all the way down, pockets, pockets not necessarily necessary,
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but the buttons are necessary and therefore this is a shirt.
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A shirt, okay.
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So usually like a man, if a man is wearing a business suit underneath his jacket he's wearing a shirt
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and the same with a woman like it doesn't necessarily have to be a formal one
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but most of the time it is so this is definitely a shirt.
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There's a collar and there and there are buttons going all the way down.
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But this I know in the States you would call this a shirt.
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This This is a shirt, this is a shirt.
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I'd be like, this is not a shirt, this is a top.
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There are no buttons, this is not formal, there is no collar, there's no way this is a shirt, this is a top.
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So anything that's like cottony or fitted or basically has no buttons and no collar.
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Hmm.
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If I would say I'm wearing a top, I think it would sound kind of snobby maybe in America?
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Like, oh this is a nice top.
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It would sound just a little bit weird.
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I know what it means, but I would say I'm wearing this on top because you wear shirts on top and pants or trousers on the bottom.
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But I understand the meaning.
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It's comprehensible.
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I guess we just have more words for our clothing.
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Yeah, maybe that's possible.
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Wellies, trainers, shirts, tops.
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Well blouses as well.
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is just meaning a shirt for a very feminine kind of shirt.
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And what would a feminine shirt look like?
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Frilly, lacy?
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I mean this one is quite masculine because it's quite baggy and it's got long sleeves, whereas a feminine one might have some lace
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or it might have some embroidery or it might be sort of curved like in sort of straight angles or something.
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Something, some kind of touch to make it more of a feminine shirt.
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You would say that's a blouse.
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Yeah.
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But you could still call it a shirt.
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If I said it's a blouse, I think I would sound like a grandmother.
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I suppose it is a kind of grandma word.
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That's probably why I don't use it.
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Oh.
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Even in English?
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Well, yeah.
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Hmm.
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Well, wow.
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I learned a lot today.
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Me too.
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Well, I hope that everyone out there learned a lot too about England and America, and if you mix up these words, don't worry.
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People will still understand.
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It's just fun to know the difference.
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Yeah.
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watching and if you know any other words that are different in America and in England, leave a comment and we'll learn more new words.
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Thanks so much!
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Bye!
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 219 предложений и 1836 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 11:13. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 164 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. Только 81% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| pants существительное | /pænts/ | брю́ки, штаны́ |
| shoe существительное | /ˈʃu/ | ту́фля, боти́нок |
| trainer существительное | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | тре́нер, тре́нерша |
| jumper существительное | /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/ | дже́мпер, сви́тер |
| tennis существительное | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | те́ннис |
| fry глагол | /fɹaɪ/ | жа́рить, поджа́рить |
| jacket существительное | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | ку́ртка, жаке́т |
| descriptive прилагательное | /dəˈskɹɪptɪv/ | описа́тельный, нагля́дный |
| boot существительное | /but/ | бу́тса, боти́нок |
| collar существительное | /ˈkɑlɚ/ | воротни́к, во́рот |
| feminine прилагательное | /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ | же́нский |
| sweater существительное | /ˈswɛtɚ/ | сви́тер, дже́мпер |
| necessarily наречие | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | обяза́тельно |
| egg существительное | /ɛɡ/ | яйцо́ |
| underwear существительное | /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ | ни́жнее бельё, испо́днее |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| make up глагол | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | составля́ть, соста́вить |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 41 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, they're, you're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, cloth /klɒθ/, thick /θɪk/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shoe /ˈʃu/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, washcloth /ˈwɔʃ.klɔθ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/, embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как pants, shoe, trainer.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | I've heard · have made |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | Mac, which is · person who helps |
| Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно | might say · might have |
| Past Continuous was/were + -ing — действие, которое длилось в определённый момент прошлого | were talking · was riding |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.