Практика Shadowing: SPEAK With Me in English [Conversation Lesson] - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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247 предложений
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What is the number one topic that they say you should not talk about in polite conversations?
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Well, it's politics.
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And what are we going to talk about today?
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Politics.
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I am going to teach you how to talk about politics in a polite way while still sharing your opinion.
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Today's political lesson is inspired by these political pamphlets
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that I have been receiving in the mail because it is election season here where I live.
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And during today's lesson, you're going to be seeing some real life phrases that are actually used to talk about politics.
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Plus at the end of today's lesson, you'll get a chance to practice talking about politics with me.
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So pay attention so that you can speak at the end of today's lesson.
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If you're new here, hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa .com.
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And I have been teaching real life English
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now for over 10 years to more than 7 million of you here on YouTube.
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Thank you so much for learning English with me.
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And to help you with today's lesson so that you can remember everything that you've learned,
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I have created a free PDF worksheet that includes all of the phrases
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and questions and sentences that you can use to talk politely about politics, but still share your opinion.
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And to help you use these expressions, I have included a bonus.
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This is a bonus speaking practice within the worksheet.
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This will help you be able to speak and use what you've learned, not just hear it in your head and understand it,
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but actually use it so that when you go out into the real world,
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you will have all the expressions you need and you'll be able to express yourself.
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So how can you get this PDF worksheet plus the bonus speaking practice? practice,
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all you need to do is click on the link in the description, enter your name and email address,
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and voila, the PDF worksheet and bonus speaking practice will land in your email inbox for free.
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This is my gift to you.
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All right.
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Are you ready to get started?
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Let's do it.
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The first expression that you can use to talk about politics is, I'm feeling really worried about,
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I'm feeling really worried about this election.
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I feel so important.
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And what if the wrong person gets elected?
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Terrible things are going to happen.
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Well, this is a good way to express your opinion without being too specific, but you're opening the door to conversation.
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Phrase number two is, I can't believe that.
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Did you see that press conference last night?
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I can't believe that he said that.
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I can't believe how much attention this story is getting.
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It's all over the news.
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It just seems like a small thing when there's such bigger things going on in the world.
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I can't believe that that's happening.
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Phrase number three, did you hear that?
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Did you hear that the city is finally redoing the elementary school?
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It's about time.
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Did you hear that they're planning to raise taxes next year?
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I'm feeling really worried about that.
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Here again, you are opening the conversation.
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Did you hear this thing?
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And maybe the other person will tell you their opinion as well.
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After our next phrase, we'll take a look at these real pamphlets that I received in the mail.
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Take a look at some vocabulary and you can see how clever the words are when politicians are advertising.
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Phrase number four is, it turns out that...
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Did you hear about that political scandal in the news?
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It turns out that it's all true.
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So here we're talking about the reality.
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There was a scandal.
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We didn't know if it was true or not, but it turns out that it was all true.
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Or you might say, did you hear about that scandal in the news?
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It turns out it was all made up by the media, which is also possible, right?
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All right.
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Now let's take a look at a couple phrases that are used in these pamphlets.
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Now, I really don't know much about these politicians, so I'm not endorsing them.
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We are learning from them, right?
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So in this pamphlet, he uses a specific word here.
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He says, we need an independent independent voice like Jamie's to take on the corrupt Washington DC insiders.
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Do you hear this phrase to take on?
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This phrasal verb is often used in a battle.
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I'm going to take on my opponent.
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Well here, this politician, he's actually a farmer, a former farmer.
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He is going to battle and fight the people who are the real politicians, the insiders.
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So he is positioning himself as someone who's going to fight against the system.
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Let's keep listening.
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Okay.
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He will protect our mountain values.
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So we have take on, protect.
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and strengthen family farms like mine.
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So we have take on, protect, strengthen.
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These are all very fatherly terms.
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I'm going to protect you.
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I will help to strengthen you.
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I'm going to take on your enemies.
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And we have this nice picture here of him in a field.
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It feels very relatable, right?
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Well, I want to show you something very different.
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These are two advertisements against this guy.
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Now, I don't really know much about this guy, but his opponents sent these to me.
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And in these, do you see how it's dark?
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It's kind of moody.
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He doesn't look like a good guy.
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In this one, he's in a flower field.
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He looks positive.
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He's wearing a t -shirt.
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He looks like a normal person, right?
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And then here, dark, scary, evil.
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Well, he's just a person, right?
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But listen to this language.
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He sold you out and made life more expensive.
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This phrase to sell out someone means that you stop caring about helping them and you're only helping the other guys.
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So, his enemies, his political opponents are saying, he's not really caring about you.
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He's only caring about the system.
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He is going to tell you, I will help you, but really he's going to sell you out.
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That's a pretty good phrasal verb for political advertising.
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I want to tell you another one.
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There's a lot of good adjectives that come out of political advertising
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because they want to either really get you to vote for them
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or really get you to not vote for the other guy.
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So listen to this.
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Massive tax hikes.
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Taxes went way up.
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Massive tax hikes.
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The most expensive healthcare.
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Jacking up costs.
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So here it's not just that costs rose, but whoa, this phrase to To jack up means to go way higher,
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just through the roof, jacking up costs.
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We can't afford him.
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I mean, it's a pretty negative review here, but those are also his political opponents.
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So if you receive advertisements like this in the mail, I want you to be aware of the type of words
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that they are using to convince you that you should or shouldn't vote for that person.
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All right.
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All right.
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I am going to continue helping you with some phrases.
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Are you ready to go?
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Let's keep going.
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The next phrase to talk about politics in a polite, but opinionated way is, have you heard the latest about,
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have you heard the latest about the elections?
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I think he might win.
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Here we're talking about the latest news, but you don't even need to say the word news.
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Have you heard the latest about the election?
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It's crazy out there, man.
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Phrase number six is one that you can use to help introduce politics to a conversation in a kind of polite way.
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I hope you don't mind me asking, but have you heard what they're doing at the stadium?
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They're going to tear it down and build a totally new stadium on our tax dollars.
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What?
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But you are introducing your opinion by asking, is it okay that I talk about this?
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I hope you don't mind me asking, or I hope you don't mind me saying, and then you introduce your controversial topic.
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Number seven is I'm not trying to get too political, but have you seen how much gas prices have gone up?
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Well, gas prices don't seem like a political thing, but they always end up being a political thing.
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But if you want to talk about gas prices going up and you know it is a hot political topic, you can introduce it like this.
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I don't mean to get too political, but...
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And then you're probably going to get political, right?
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There's often not good political news, but if there happens to be, you could use this phrase.
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You'll be happy to know that they actually passed the bill to help the local school system.
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You'll be happy to know that, or you'll be happy to hear that.
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For me, I am someone who doesn't really pay attention to the news very much.
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And oftentimes when I go to my neighbor's house, she will tell me what's happening in the news.
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And I appreciate that.
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So if something by chance, once in a lifetime, good happens in the news, she could use this phrase, oh, Vanessa, you'll be happy to know
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that they're actually giving more money to the schools to help them have a better education.
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Finally.
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I like number nine a lot.
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It's this.
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I could be wrong, but I think that this new policy change is actually going to help us a lot.
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If you're someone like me who feels very skeptical about politics, they say, this is going to be great.
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This will help you so much.
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And in reality, It really never does, but.
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Maybe you actually have a little bit of hope for once and you say,
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I could be wrong, but I think this is actually going to help us a lot.
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What a surprise.
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But you can also use this phrase for negative things as well.
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You might say, I could be wrong, but I think that taxes are going up again.
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I hope I'm wrong.
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I could be wrong, but here you're introducing your opinion with this nice little introduction phrase.
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Number 10 is a common one for talking about politics and it's only one word.
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Apparently, we can use this for speculating.
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Listen to this.
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Apparently, the politician was getting money from that company.
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So that's why he voted for that policy.
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Juicy details.
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So here we're using this when we're not quite sure, but we think something's the case, apparently this was happening.
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And would you believe it?
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It's a scandal again, politics.
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I used this word last week because in my city,
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they're doing a big road rebuild and they're going to build a new bridge over the river.
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They're going to redo a bunch of highways.
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It is a huge project.
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And I saw a sign the other day that said, the new road project will be done in 2030.
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Okay.
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That's three years from now.
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So I came home and said, hey, Dan, apparently the road project is going to be done in only three years.
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Can you believe it?
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My voice was dripping in sarcasm because I do not believe that it will be done in three years.
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My guess is minimum eight years, maybe 10 years.
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I told my kids, when you are graduating from high school, they will still be working on this project.
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That was my prediction.
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So I use the word apparently.
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Apparently they think they're going to be done in three years.
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No way, right?
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All right.
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Now that you've learned these 10 phrases to talk about politics, share your opinion, but be polite.
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We're going to watch a sample conversation between
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Dan and I to talk about politics and using some of these expressions.
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And after our sample conversation, it's going to be your turn to speak.
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So make sure you pay attention and get ready.
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Let's watch.
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Hey, Vanessa.
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How you been lately?
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I'm really worried about the election.
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I'm not trying to get political, but it's all I can think about lately.
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Oh, yeah?
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I haven't been following the news too much lately.
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I hope you don't mind me asking, but what's making you feel so worried?
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Well, I've heard that taxes are going up again for small businesses like mine.
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Mmm, I heard about that.
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Apparently, they're higher than usual, too.
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I sure hope not.
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I can't believe how much attention this election is getting.
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I'll be glad when it's over.
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Me too.
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No more political discussions?
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Sounds like music to my ears.
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All right.
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Now it is your turn to speak.
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How this works is I am going to ask you a question and I have these magical teacher ears.
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I can hear you around the world no matter where you are.
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So I want you to speak out loud in the pause and use some of the expressions that you've learned today.
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If you need to pause this video, it's no problem.
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Pause it, think for a moment, and then you can speak and you're welcome to go over the section as many times as you want,
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just to get some speaking practice so that when you go out into the real world, you'll be ready.
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Are you ready?
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Let's do it.
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Hey there.
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Have you heard the latest about the election?
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Oh, okay, well I've just heard that the candidates are going to have another debate next week.
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Have you heard about it?
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Apparently a lot of people are going to watch it.
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Not to get too political, but do you keep up with the news and politics at all?
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Ah, thanks for sharing with me.
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I appreciate it.
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I'll talk to you the next time.
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Bye.
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Well, great work at practicing talking about politics with me.
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Now it's your chance to download the free PDF worksheet so that you never forget what you've learned.
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You can practice all of these phrases, take the quiz to see if you can actually use the phrases in their sentences,
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and you can download the free speaking practice so that you can use these words yourself,
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say them out loud, and be absolutely prepared for the real world.
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All you need to do to get the free worksheet is click on the link in the description, enter your name and email address and voila,
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it will land in your email inbox.
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It is my gift to you.
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Well, thank you so much for taking on this controversial political topic today.
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I hope you have a wonderful day, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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Bye.
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But wait, do you want more?
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I recommend watching this video next about a slightly less controversial topic, travel.
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You'll have the chance to practice speaking out loud with me to talk about your latest vacations
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and your dream vacations in the future.
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I'll see you there.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «SPEAK With Me in English». Чаще всего повторяются слова: phrase, politics, hear. В этом видео 247 предложений и 2510 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 15:27. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 162 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 88% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая. Вопросов здесь 39 из 247 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
phrase существительное/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/фра́за, выраже́ние
lesson существительное/ˈlɛs.ən/уро́к, ле́кция
topic существительное/ˈtɑpɪk/те́ма, предме́т
introduce глагол/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/представля́ть, предста́вить
politician существительное/ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/поли́тик, полити́ческий де́ятель
polite прилагательное/pəˈlaɪt/ве́жливый, учти́вый
bonus существительное/ˈbəʊ.nəs/пре́мия, бо́нус
opponent существительное/əˈpəʊ.nənt/проти́вник, проти́вница
scandal существительное/ˈskændəl/сканда́л
controversial прилагательное/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/спо́рный, сомни́тельный
strengthen глагол/ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/уси́ливать, уси́лить
pause существительное/pɔːz/па́уза, остано́вка
ear существительное/ˈɪə̯/у́хо, у́ши
vacation существительное/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/о́тпуск, кани́кулы
farmer существительное/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/крестья́нин, фе́рмер

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
go up глаголподнима́ться, подня́ться
turn out глаголока́зываться, оказа́ться
end up глаголзака́нчиваться, зако́нчиться
go over глаголхорошо́ принима́ться
make up глагол/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/составля́ть, соста́вить
sell out глаголраспродава́ть, распрода́ть

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • Are you ready to get started?
  • Did you see that press conference last night?
  • Phrase number three, did you hear that?
  • Did you hear that they're planning to raise taxes next year?
  • Did you hear this thing?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжаетсяhave been receiving · have been teaching · haven't been following
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасyou've learned · have created · have included
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетis inspired · will be done · be done
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предметеmedia, which is · people who are · someone who doesn

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 74 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, don't, they're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «th»: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, fatherly /ˈfɑðɚli/
  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: quiz /kwɪz/, whoa /woʊ/, voilà /(v)wɑˈlɑ/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, pause /pɔːz/, verb /vɝb/, rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/, quiz /kwɪz/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как phrase, lesson, topic.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →