Pratique du Shadowing: Feel Confident at Work: Small Talk Phrases You Need to Know - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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244 phrases
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Hey, is this your first job at our company?
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How long have you been in this field?
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If someone asked you this question, would your heart start to beat?
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Would your palms get sweaty?
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Would you know how to reply?
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Well, never fear.
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Today we are going to use the number one technique for
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learning how to speak English fluently to help you be able to respond to this workplace a small talk situation.
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What is small talk?
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Small talk is an essential skill in English.
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When we have a conversation with someone, we always start with small talk.
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Often that's about the weather, our families, and if you're at your company, it's going to be about your job.
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So today you're going to practice some common small talk conversation questions and answers, 50 of them, in fact,
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so that you can go to your job, speak in English with your coworkers and feel confident that you can do this.
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What is the number one technique that we're going to use?
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It is shadowing or listening to my voice and repeating out loud.
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You're going to shadow with me so
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that you get the chance to listen to my voice and imitate or repeat directly after what I say.
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You're going to be using natural vocabulary,
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natural sentence structure, and I want you to pay attention to my pronunciation so that you can imitate my pronunciation as well.
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Today is an active lesson.
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You are not just listening to me, you are listening and repeating.
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So make sure that you are somewhere where you feel comfortable speaking out loud.
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Even if you speak quietly, it's okay.
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Speaking out loud is important.
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Your ears need to hear your voice using English so that
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when you actually go into the workplace and have a conversation and words start to come out of your mouth, it doesn't sound strange.
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You're used to hearing your voice using English.
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Are you ready to practice?
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Let's do it.
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And if you're new here, hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa .com
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and I have been teaching real life English here on my YouTube channel for over the past 10 years to now more
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More than 7 million of you.
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I can't believe it.
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Thank you so much for learning English with me.
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And every week I create a new PDF worksheet that includes everything that we are going to practice today.
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Plus, there is a speaking bonus in this worksheet.
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You will be able to practice speaking out loud with me, answering all of these sentences and questions out loud,
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repeating after me so that you can really use this in the real world.
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I want you to be able to practice during today's lesson and also practice maybe while you're washing the dishes, while you're walking your dog,
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while you're driving your car.
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You can speak in English.
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People might look at you and think, is he speaking to himself? Who cares?
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You are practicing English.
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So how can you get this free PDF worksheet plus the bonus speaking practice? practice,
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all you need to do is click on the link in the description, enter your name and email address,
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and voila, the PDF worksheet and bonus speaking practice will land in your email inbox.
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It is my gift to you.
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Today's lesson is broken up into five common conversation questions that you will experience in the workplace.
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And for each question, there are 10 possible answers that you will be practicing saying out loud with me.
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So, let's take a look at question number one.
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What made you decide to pursue this career path?
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That's a very formal question, but you could also be asked, how did you get into this?
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Let's practice saying both of these out loud.
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Let's start with the first one.
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What made you decide to pursue this career path?
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Now I'm going to pause and I want you to say that exact question again.
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Go ahead.
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Great.
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Let's practice the second question now.
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Listen to me and then you can repeat.
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How did you get into this?
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So how can you answer this question?
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Let's practice.
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Honestly, I kind of fell into it.
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I got an opportunity to try it and decided to stick with it.
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Now it's your turn to say that exact same sentence out loud.
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Use that same vocabulary, the same intonation and the same sentence structure.
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Go ahead.
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Great work.
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Let's go on to number two.
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I wanted a career where I could make a difference.
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And after some research, I decided that social work would be a good fit.
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Now, you might not be a social worker, so you can substitute your job in there and the same for the other sample sentences.
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You can substitute your job or you can choose which sentence would best fit yours.
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Number three, I'm still working on my degree in journalism and I'd like to work full time for a magazine. Who knows?
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Maybe I'll even write a book.
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work.
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My dad was an artist and I was exposed to it at a young age, so I took an interest in it early on.
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Fitness has always been my number one priority, so I decided to take that interest and turn it into a career to become a personal trainer.
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My dad is a vet and I grew up going to his office every day after school.
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I've always loved animals, but I grew to appreciate how much care he put in to each of his animal patients.
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I've always been interested in how the human body works, so that's what got me into medicine.
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I have a background in psychology, but I became interested in being a soccer coach after I worked with so many kids as a counselor.
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Honestly, I didn't have a clear career plan at first.
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I took a job in customer service and eventually moved into a management position.
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I took a photography class in college and I completely fell in love with it.
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That's what got me into photography.
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All right.
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How did you do with our first category of listening and repeating for workplace small talk questions?
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What I recommend is choosing one of these and really trying to remember it,
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maybe memorize it, say it out loud again and again to yourself so that you can use it in the real world.
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You don't need to use all of these for every conversation,
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but choose one that fits you the best and try to use it in your next conversation.
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All right, let's go to question number two.
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Question number two is an interesting one.
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Is there anyone in your family who's a teacher, who's a lawyer, who's an underwater diver?
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This is an interesting question that you might be able to ask someone else
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because sometimes asking questions can feel really nice as an English learner.
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You are controlling the conversation, but you don't have to answer a lot.
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So you can keep this question in your back pocket the next time that you have small talk conversation in the workplace.
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And you can ask a curious question like this to someone else who's your colleague or friend.
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Let's practice asking this question out loud.
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Are you ready?
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Listen to my voice.
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Is there anyone in your family who's a lawyer?
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I want you to say it out loud.
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Go ahead.
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Great work.
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Let's ask this with another profession.
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Question.
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Is there anyone in your family who's a teacher?
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Great work.
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All right, let's go to our 10 answers to answer this question.
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Be thinking about which one you're going to use in the real world.
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Listen to my voice and then repeat directly after me.
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My dad is a police officer.
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He worked for the police department for several years and his job can be pretty unpredictable.
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Yes, my sister is a real estate agent like myself.
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She spends a lot of time showing properties and meeting with clients.
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A cousin of mine runs her own dental office.
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I'm afraid not.
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I'm actually the first person in my family to work in education.
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We have a mechanic in the family, and that's the great thing because my brother -in -law is willing to work on everyone's car for free.
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No one in my family took an interest in the medical field, so I'm the only doctor in the family.
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My brother is a head engineer at a construction company and helps design and oversee different building projects.
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My stepbrother is an immigration attorney and he mainly handles visas and green card applications.
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No one in my family has a serious career.
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I have a cousin who's a veterinarian, but that's about it.
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My family is full of doctors.
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In my culture, you'll notice that people typically pursue careers in the medical field.
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Excellent work practicing listening and speaking out loud.
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Now we're going to go to our third question that is common in the workplace and it's this, where did you work before here?
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So here we're getting into some tricky territory because if you worked for a competitor,
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you're going to need to know how to answer some follow -up questions about the competitor.
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And that's the last thing we're going to talk about in this lesson, how to deal with those somewhat tricky workplace small talk questions.
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But first let's answer this one.
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I want you to say this out loud after I speak.
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Where did you work before here?
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Great work.
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Now let's talk about some replies.
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Listen to my voice and repeat out loud.
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Actually, this was my first job.
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I started out as a server at this restaurant and then I was promoted to management.
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I primarily taught English online, and then I decided to take up a teaching position in China.
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I was self -employed before I came here.
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Unfortunately my company didn't do so well, and that pushed me to find a new job.
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I was hired on the spot and I worked at the bookstore at my university.
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I was offered a volunteer position at a nonprofit organization.
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The beautiful thing is it turned into a full -time position.
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I worked for a large corporation that distributed electronics throughout the country.
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I was working for a competitor before I came here.
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I was there for about four years, and I learned a lot about the industry.
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I was freelancing and trying to build my clientele.
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I was working at a bank.
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I started as a teller and eventually became a branch manager.
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I was working at a small family business.
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I wore a lot of different hats, so I was responsible for doing a little bit of everything.
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Great work talking about where you worked previously.
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I want you to choose one of the those sentences
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that best fits your situation and try to memorize it so
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that you can use it the next time you go out into the real world.
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All right, let's talk about question number four,
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which might be one of the most common small talk questions in the workplace to talk about your job.
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It's this.
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How long have you been in the medical field?
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How long have you been in tech?
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How long have you been in education?
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This is talking about your career and when did you start?
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How long has it been going on?
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It's just a small talk question, not necessarily one for judgment if you just started or if you've been in the field for 60 years.
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It's just a common small talk question.
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So I want you to practice asking this question out loud and then we'll practice the answers.
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Are you ready?
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This is the question.
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How long have you been in tech?
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Go ahead.
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All right, let's practice another variation.
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How long have you been in the medical field?
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Great work.
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All right, let's practice some common answers and be thinking about which one best fits you.
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I've been in public education for most of my career.
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I've only been in tech for about a year, so I'm still pretty new to the field.
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I started back in 2010 as a nurse, so that would make it 16 years now.
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Well, I was fresh out of college when I started working on cars.
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You could say it's been quite a while.
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It's only been about three years because I made a career change from education to software engineering.
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I've been in sales for a decade now, and I'm still at the same company that I started with.
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I've been in the medical field since I was in my 20s.
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I've been here for a few months, so you could say I'm still a rookie.
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I just got hired last week.
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I was recruited as an intern, and now I'm officially employed.
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I've been my own boss for five years, going on six years next month.
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I can't believe how much time has passed.
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All right, now it's time for our final fifth question and the most controversial one.
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You need to have this skill in the workplace.
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You need to be able to indirectly and politely answer it.
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What if you worked for a competitor before this company? company.
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Someone might ask you this, what was it like working at Google?
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What was it like working at Apple?
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Tell us all the secrets.
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Well, maybe they're not actually asking about the secrets, but they're just genuinely curious.
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How can you answer this question politely, even if you had a terrible experience, even if you do know the secrets of the other company,
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how can you answer this question in a formal and polite way?
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Well, let's practice.
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It was a fast paced environment, so there was always something going on.
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I worked for an insurance company and it was pretty chaotic during certain times of the year, especially when people were renewing their insurance policies.
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Working in retail requires you to be flexible and be able to float around and work in new areas.
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I'd rather not get into too many details, but I learned a lot while I was there.
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My team felt like family and my boss was always looking out for us.
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It was truly a pleasure to go to work every day.
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We were all about customer service, so our priority was our customer's experience.
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It's hard to compare it with my current workplace and company, but both companies have different work cultures.
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It was a rapidly changing environment, so we had to stay up to date on new products and changes.
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It had its moments.
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The job was demanding, but it taught me how to handle pressure.
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I almost always worked remotely, so I spent most of my time behind a screen.
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Great work responding to that somewhat tricky question.
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Did you notice how a lot of those were indirect?
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It had its moments.
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Well, it was a fast paced environment.
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You're not directly saying, it was awful.
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I felt really stressed.
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I had to get out of there.
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No, you're choosing these carefully placed words so that you can answer truthfully, but indirectly at the same time,
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not giving too many details.
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Well great work practicing speaking out loud today.
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The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet
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that includes all of these questions and answers so that you can really review them and practice.
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Plus, there is the bonus speaking practice where you will have the chance to speak out loud with me
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and repeat all of these phrases while you're walking the dog, while you're folding the laundry,
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whatever you might be doing so that you can remember them
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and go into your workplace and have awesome small talk conversation questions and answers.
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Now, how can you get this worksheet and bonus speaking practice?
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All you have to do is click on the link in the description, enter your name and email address and voila,
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it will land in your email inbox.
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My gift to you.
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Well, thank you so much for learning English with me
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and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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Bye.
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But wait, do you want more?
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I recommend watching this video next where you will practice listening and repeating after me about your vacation.
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Whether your vacation was awesome or awful, you will have the phrases you need to speak in English.
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I'll see you there.

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Vidéo recommandée

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Feel Confident at Work: Small Talk Phrases You Need to Know ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : practice, loud, answer, English, workplace. Cette vidéo contient 244 phrases et 2753 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 21:51. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 126 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 87 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre. 39 de ses 244 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
workplace nom/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/lieu de travail, travail
lesson nom/ˈlɛs.ən/leçon
bonus nom/ˈbəʊ.nəs/bonus
competitor nom/kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/compétiteur, compétitrice
pursue verbe/pɚˈsu/poursuivre
tricky adjectif/ˈtɹɪk.i/épineux, compliqué
technique nom/tɛkˈniːk/technique
awful adjectif/ˈɔːfʊl/affreux, horrible
curious adjectif/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/curieux
formal adjectif/ˈfɔɹməl/formel, soutenu
photography nom/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/photographie
shadow nom/ˈʃædəʊ̯/ombre
skill nom/skɪl/habileté, compétence
cousin nom/ˈkʌz(ə)n/cousin, cousine
priority nom/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/priorité

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
speak out verbese prononcer, s'affirmer
go ahead verbe/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/vas-y, allez-y
grow up verbegrandir

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • Hey, is this your first job at our company?
  • How long have you been in this field?
  • Would your palms get sweaty?
  • Is there anyone in your family who's a lawyer?
  • Is there anyone in your family who's a teacher?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en courshave been teaching · has it been going
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenanthave you been · has always been · I've always loved
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitis broken · be asked · was exposed
Passé continu was/were + -ing — une action en cours à un moment du passéwas working · was freelancing · were renewing

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 54 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, I'm, I've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, indirectly /ˌɪn.dɪˈɹɛk(t).li/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: substitute /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, journalism /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/, curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme workplace, lesson, bonus.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →