跟讀練習: Feel Confident at Work: Small Talk Phrases You Need to Know - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Hey, is this your first job at our company?

How long have you been in this field?

If someone asked you this question, would your heart start to beat?

Would your palms get sweaty?

Would you know how to reply?

Well, never fear.

Today we are going to use the number one technique for

learning how to speak English fluently to help you be able to respond to this workplace a small talk situation.

What is small talk?

Small talk is an essential skill in English.

When we have a conversation with someone, we always start with small talk.

Often that's about the weather, our families, and if you're at your company, it's going to be about your job.

So today you're going to practice some common small talk conversation questions and answers, 50 of them, in fact,

so that you can go to your job, speak in English with your coworkers and feel confident that you can do this.

What is the number one technique that we're going to use?

It is shadowing or listening to my voice and repeating out loud.

You're going to shadow with me so

that you get the chance to listen to my voice and imitate or repeat directly after what I say.

You're going to be using natural vocabulary,

natural sentence structure, and I want you to pay attention to my pronunciation so that you can imitate my pronunciation as well.

Today is an active lesson.

You are not just listening to me, you are listening and repeating.

So make sure that you are somewhere where you feel comfortable speaking out loud.

Even if you speak quietly, it's okay.

Speaking out loud is important.

Your ears need to hear your voice using English so that

when you actually go into the workplace and have a conversation and words start to come out of your mouth, it doesn't sound strange.

You're used to hearing your voice using English.

Are you ready to practice?

Let's do it.

And if you're new here, hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa .com

and I have been teaching real life English here on my YouTube channel for over the past 10 years to now more

More than 7 million of you.

I can't believe it.

Thank you so much for learning English with me.

And every week I create a new PDF worksheet that includes everything that we are going to practice today.

Plus, there is a speaking bonus in this worksheet.

You will be able to practice speaking out loud with me, answering all of these sentences and questions out loud,

repeating after me so that you can really use this in the real world.

I want you to be able to practice during today's lesson and also practice maybe while you're washing the dishes, while you're walking your dog,

while you're driving your car.

You can speak in English.

People might look at you and think, is he speaking to himself? Who cares?

You are practicing English.

So how can you get this free PDF worksheet plus the bonus speaking practice? practice,

all you need to do is click on the link in the description, enter your name and email address,

and voila, the PDF worksheet and bonus speaking practice will land in your email inbox.

It is my gift to you.

Today's lesson is broken up into five common conversation questions that you will experience in the workplace.

And for each question, there are 10 possible answers that you will be practicing saying out loud with me.

So, let's take a look at question number one.

What made you decide to pursue this career path?

That's a very formal question, but you could also be asked, how did you get into this?

Let's practice saying both of these out loud.

Let's start with the first one.

What made you decide to pursue this career path?

Now I'm going to pause and I want you to say that exact question again.

Go ahead.

Great.

Let's practice the second question now.

Listen to me and then you can repeat.

How did you get into this?

So how can you answer this question?

Let's practice.

Honestly, I kind of fell into it.

I got an opportunity to try it and decided to stick with it.

Now it's your turn to say that exact same sentence out loud.

Use that same vocabulary, the same intonation and the same sentence structure.

Go ahead.

Great work.

Let's go on to number two.

I wanted a career where I could make a difference.

And after some research, I decided that social work would be a good fit.

Now, you might not be a social worker, so you can substitute your job in there and the same for the other sample sentences.

You can substitute your job or you can choose which sentence would best fit yours.

Number three, I'm still working on my degree in journalism and I'd like to work full time for a magazine. Who knows?

Maybe I'll even write a book.

work.

My dad was an artist and I was exposed to it at a young age, so I took an interest in it early on.

Fitness has always been my number one priority, so I decided to take that interest and turn it into a career to become a personal trainer.

My dad is a vet and I grew up going to his office every day after school.

I've always loved animals, but I grew to appreciate how much care he put in to each of his animal patients.

I've always been interested in how the human body works, so that's what got me into medicine.

I have a background in psychology, but I became interested in being a soccer coach after I worked with so many kids as a counselor.

Honestly, I didn't have a clear career plan at first.

I took a job in customer service and eventually moved into a management position.

I took a photography class in college and I completely fell in love with it.

That's what got me into photography.

All right.

How did you do with our first category of listening and repeating for workplace small talk questions?

What I recommend is choosing one of these and really trying to remember it,

maybe memorize it, say it out loud again and again to yourself so that you can use it in the real world.

You don't need to use all of these for every conversation,

but choose one that fits you the best and try to use it in your next conversation.

All right, let's go to question number two.

Question number two is an interesting one.

Is there anyone in your family who's a teacher, who's a lawyer, who's an underwater diver?

This is an interesting question that you might be able to ask someone else

because sometimes asking questions can feel really nice as an English learner.

100

You are controlling the conversation, but you don't have to answer a lot.

101

So you can keep this question in your back pocket the next time that you have small talk conversation in the workplace.

102

And you can ask a curious question like this to someone else who's your colleague or friend.

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Let's practice asking this question out loud.

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Are you ready?

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Listen to my voice.

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Is there anyone in your family who's a lawyer?

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I want you to say it out loud.

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Go ahead.

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Great work.

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Let's ask this with another profession.

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Question.

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Is there anyone in your family who's a teacher?

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Great work.

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All right, let's go to our 10 answers to answer this question.

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Be thinking about which one you're going to use in the real world.

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Listen to my voice and then repeat directly after me.

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My dad is a police officer.

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He worked for the police department for several years and his job can be pretty unpredictable.

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Yes, my sister is a real estate agent like myself.

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She spends a lot of time showing properties and meeting with clients.

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A cousin of mine runs her own dental office.

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I'm afraid not.

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I'm actually the first person in my family to work in education.

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We have a mechanic in the family, and that's the great thing because my brother -in -law is willing to work on everyone's car for free.

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No one in my family took an interest in the medical field, so I'm the only doctor in the family.

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My brother is a head engineer at a construction company and helps design and oversee different building projects.

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My stepbrother is an immigration attorney and he mainly handles visas and green card applications.

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No one in my family has a serious career.

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I have a cousin who's a veterinarian, but that's about it.

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My family is full of doctors.

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In my culture, you'll notice that people typically pursue careers in the medical field.

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Excellent work practicing listening and speaking out loud.

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Now we're going to go to our third question that is common in the workplace and it's this, where did you work before here?

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So here we're getting into some tricky territory because if you worked for a competitor,

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you're going to need to know how to answer some follow -up questions about the competitor.

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And that's the last thing we're going to talk about in this lesson, how to deal with those somewhat tricky workplace small talk questions.

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But first let's answer this one.

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I want you to say this out loud after I speak.

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Where did you work before here?

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Great work.

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Now let's talk about some replies.

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Listen to my voice and repeat out loud.

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Actually, this was my first job.

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I started out as a server at this restaurant and then I was promoted to management.

145

I primarily taught English online, and then I decided to take up a teaching position in China.

146

I was self -employed before I came here.

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Unfortunately my company didn't do so well, and that pushed me to find a new job.

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I was hired on the spot and I worked at the bookstore at my university.

149

I was offered a volunteer position at a nonprofit organization.

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The beautiful thing is it turned into a full -time position.

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I worked for a large corporation that distributed electronics throughout the country.

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I was working for a competitor before I came here.

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I was there for about four years, and I learned a lot about the industry.

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I was freelancing and trying to build my clientele.

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I was working at a bank.

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I started as a teller and eventually became a branch manager.

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I was working at a small family business.

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I wore a lot of different hats, so I was responsible for doing a little bit of everything.

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Great work talking about where you worked previously.

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I want you to choose one of the those sentences

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that best fits your situation and try to memorize it so

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that you can use it the next time you go out into the real world.

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All right, let's talk about question number four,

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which might be one of the most common small talk questions in the workplace to talk about your job.

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It's this.

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How long have you been in the medical field?

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How long have you been in tech?

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How long have you been in education?

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This is talking about your career and when did you start?

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How long has it been going on?

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It's just a small talk question, not necessarily one for judgment if you just started or if you've been in the field for 60 years.

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It's just a common small talk question.

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So I want you to practice asking this question out loud and then we'll practice the answers.

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Are you ready?

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This is the question.

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How long have you been in tech?

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Go ahead.

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All right, let's practice another variation.

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How long have you been in the medical field?

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Great work.

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All right, let's practice some common answers and be thinking about which one best fits you.

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I've been in public education for most of my career.

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I've only been in tech for about a year, so I'm still pretty new to the field.

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I started back in 2010 as a nurse, so that would make it 16 years now.

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Well, I was fresh out of college when I started working on cars.

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You could say it's been quite a while.

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It's only been about three years because I made a career change from education to software engineering.

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I've been in sales for a decade now, and I'm still at the same company that I started with.

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I've been in the medical field since I was in my 20s.

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I've been here for a few months, so you could say I'm still a rookie.

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I just got hired last week.

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I was recruited as an intern, and now I'm officially employed.

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I've been my own boss for five years, going on six years next month.

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I can't believe how much time has passed.

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All right, now it's time for our final fifth question and the most controversial one.

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You need to have this skill in the workplace.

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You need to be able to indirectly and politely answer it.

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What if you worked for a competitor before this company? company.

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Someone might ask you this, what was it like working at Google?

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What was it like working at Apple?

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Tell us all the secrets.

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Well, maybe they're not actually asking about the secrets, but they're just genuinely curious.

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How can you answer this question politely, even if you had a terrible experience, even if you do know the secrets of the other company,

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how can you answer this question in a formal and polite way?

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Well, let's practice.

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It was a fast paced environment, so there was always something going on.

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I worked for an insurance company and it was pretty chaotic during certain times of the year, especially when people were renewing their insurance policies.

208

Working in retail requires you to be flexible and be able to float around and work in new areas.

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I'd rather not get into too many details, but I learned a lot while I was there.

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My team felt like family and my boss was always looking out for us.

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It was truly a pleasure to go to work every day.

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We were all about customer service, so our priority was our customer's experience.

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It's hard to compare it with my current workplace and company, but both companies have different work cultures.

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It was a rapidly changing environment, so we had to stay up to date on new products and changes.

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It had its moments.

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The job was demanding, but it taught me how to handle pressure.

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I almost always worked remotely, so I spent most of my time behind a screen.

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Great work responding to that somewhat tricky question.

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Did you notice how a lot of those were indirect?

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It had its moments.

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Well, it was a fast paced environment.

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You're not directly saying, it was awful.

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I felt really stressed.

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I had to get out of there.

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No, you're choosing these carefully placed words so that you can answer truthfully, but indirectly at the same time,

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not giving too many details.

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Well great work practicing speaking out loud today.

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The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet

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that includes all of these questions and answers so that you can really review them and practice.

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Plus, there is the bonus speaking practice where you will have the chance to speak out loud with me

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and repeat all of these phrases while you're walking the dog, while you're folding the laundry,

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whatever you might be doing so that you can remember them

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and go into your workplace and have awesome small talk conversation questions and answers.

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Now, how can you get this worksheet and bonus speaking practice?

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All you have to do is click on the link in the description, enter your name and email address and voila,

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it will land in your email inbox.

237

My gift to you.

238

Well, thank you so much for learning English with me

239

and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.

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Bye.

241

But wait, do you want more?

242

I recommend watching this video next where you will practice listening and repeating after me about your vacation.

243

Whether your vacation was awesome or awful, you will have the phrases you need to speak in English.

244

I'll see you there.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Feel Confident at Work: Small Talk Phrases You Need to Know”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：practice, loud, answer, English, workplace。這段影片共有 244 個句子、2753 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 21:51。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 126 個詞，很適合跟讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。全部 244 個句子中有 39 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
workplace 名詞	/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/	工作場所 /工作場所, 職場 /職場
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	課業 /課業, -課 /-課
bonus 名詞	/ˈbəʊ.nəs/	額外收獲 /額外收穫
competitor 名詞	/kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/	競爭者 /競爭者, 比賽者 /比賽者
pursue 動詞	/pɚˈsu/	追求
tricky 形容詞	/ˈtɹɪk.i/	麻煩
technique 名詞	/tɛkˈniːk/	技術 /技術, 技巧
awful 形容詞	/ˈɔːfʊl/	壞 /壞, 糟糕
curious 形容詞	/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/	好奇, 有好奇心
formal 形容詞	/ˈfɔɹməl/	正式
photography 名詞	/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/	攝影 /攝影
shadow 名詞	/ˈʃædəʊ̯/	йинзы, йинйинзы
skill 名詞	/skɪl/	技巧, 技能
cousin 名詞	/ˈkʌz(ə)n/	堂兄, 堂哥
priority 名詞	/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/	優先權 /優先權, 更重要的事

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
speak out 動詞		表達意見 /表達意見, 主張己見 /主張己見
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	請便 /請便
follow up 動詞		跟進 /跟進
grow up 動詞		長大 /長大

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

Hey, is this your first job at our company?
How long have you been in this field?
Would your palms get sweaty?
Is there anyone in your family who's a lawyer?
Is there anyone in your family who's a teacher?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作	have been teaching · has it been going
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have you been · has always been · I've always loved
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is broken · be asked · was exposed
過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作	was working · was freelancing · were renewing

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 54 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, I'm, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/
長單詞——注意重音位置: competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, indirectly /ˌɪn.dɪˈɹɛk(t).li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, server /ˈsɝvɚ/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/, bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/, technique /tɛkˈniːk/, curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, pace /peɪs/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, indirectly /ˌɪn.dɪˈɹɛk(t).li/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 workplace, lesson, bonus 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Feel Confident at Work: Small Talk Phrases You Need to Know - 通過影片學習英語口語

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中出現的短語動詞

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中的語法

需要注意的發音

如何用這段影片練習

什麼是跟讀法？

2 Tips For Improving Your Listening Skills