跟讀練習: Generations and personal qualities - 通過影片學習英語口語

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38 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
about different generations in our English program today.
2
I think people's personality often changes because of their state of life and life events.
3
Daniel, I agree.
4
For example, an infant or a toddler is completely dependent on adults.
5
During adolescence, people usually want more freedom and privacy because they are becoming more independent.
6
Emma, exactly.
7
My grandmother is over 90, so she's almost a centenarian.
8
She has experienced many important life events.
9
She got married when she was young, had children, and finally retired.
10
Daniel.
11
That's interesting.
12
My grandparents also have very different personalities.
13
My grandfather is sometimes quite critical and even a little arrogant, while my grandmother is extremely sympathetic and grateful.
14
My parents are different too.
15
My father is optimistic and calm, but my mother can become pessimistic when she has to handle and urgent problem.
16
They sometimes have a conflict because they have different opinions about family decisions.
17
I think that happens between generations quite often.
18
Young people may want to make their own decisions, while older people may be more careful because of their experience.
19
True, but sometimes parents become too protective.
20
They may set boundaries because they are worried about their children.
21
Teenagers, however, want to be independent and have more privacy.
22
Yes, my cousin is in adolescence now, and he thinks his parents don't understand him.
23
He wants to go to college abroad and learn a foreign language.
24
That sounds exciting.
25
I also want to study abroad one day.
26
I think living in another country can help young people become more independent
27
and understand different generations and cultures definitely
28
but not every life event is happy some people get divorced
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or split up and these experiences can make them feel miserable or bitter that's true
30
we should be sympathetic instead of judging them people can have different attitudes
31
because of their physical and emotional experiences daniel
32
and as people reach middle age they may start thinking about settling down their career
33
and what they will inherit from their parents Right.
34
In the end, every generation has its own problems, values, and dreams.
35
We may have different opinions, but we can still respect each other.
36
Exactly.
37
Understanding different generations can help us communicate better and handle conflicts more peacefully.
38
We're talking about different generations in our English program today.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 38 個句子、383 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:34。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 149 個詞,很適合跟讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
abroad 副詞/əˈbɹɔːd/國外 /國外, 海外
privacy 名詞/ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/隱私 /隱私
grandmother 名詞/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/奶奶, 祖母
sympathetic 形容詞/ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/同情的
cousin 名詞/ˈkʌz(ə)n/堂兄, 堂哥
divorce 名詞/dɪˈvɔːs/離婚 /離婚
grateful 形容詞/ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/感激, 感謝 /感謝
dependent 形容詞/dɪˈpɛndənt/依靠, 倚賴 /倚賴
grandfather 名詞/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/爺爺 /爺爺, 祖父
bitter 形容詞/ˈbɪ.tɚ/苦澀 /苦澀, 苦
urgent 形容詞/ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/緊急 /緊急, 緊迫 /緊迫
boundary 名詞/ˈbaʊndɹi/邊界 /邊界
teenager 名詞/ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/少年, 青少年
miserable 形容詞/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/悲慘 /悲慘, 慘 /慘
retire 動詞/ɹəˈtaɪɹ/退休, 引退

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
settle down 動詞冷靜下來 /冷靜下來

需要注意的發音

  • “th” 音: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 abroad, privacy, grandmother 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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