跟讀練習: How Language Shapes The Way You Think|语言如何悄悄塑造我们的思维方式 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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65 句
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1
When I first started learning Chinese, I thought I was just learning new words.
我剛開始學中文的時候,以為自己只是在學新單詞。
2
But slowly, I came to realize that I was actually learning a different way of seeing the world.
但漸漸地,我開始意識到,我實際上是在學習一種不同的看待世界的方式。
3
We use language constantly to communicate, to express ourselves, to make sense of the world around us.
我們不斷地使用語言來溝通、表達自我、理解周圍的世界。
4
But most of us rarely stop and ask, what exactly is language?
但我們大多數人很少停下來問,語言究竟是什麼?
5
And what does the language we speak do to our minds?
我們所使用的語言會對我們的思維產生怎樣的影響?
6
Growing up in America as a native English speaker, I never really questioned how English worked.
我在美國長大,母語是英語,以前從來沒有真正質疑過英語的運作方式。
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It just felt natural and normal to me.
對我來說,這感覺再自然不過了。
8
But as I started to learn Chinese, I started noticing a few little things that completely changed the way I think about language.
但當我開始學習中文時,我開始注意到一些小細節,它們徹底改變了我對語言的看法。
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For example, in English in America, when we talk about our address, we start with the smallest unit first.
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So you might say something like 123 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
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But in Chinese, you actually go in the opposite direction.
但在中文裡,實際上你是朝著相反的方向走。
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You'll start with the larger unit, maybe the country, the province, the city, and then work your way down to the smallest unit.
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And at first glance, this might totally just seem like a really random difference.
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But the more I thought about it, the more interesting it became.
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Because maybe language isn't just vocabulary and grammar.
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Maybe language is a reflection of culture.
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In many Western cultures like America, we put a lot of emphasis on the individual, so it makes sense that in our address, the individual unit comes first.
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However, in many East Asian cultures, there's more of an emphasis on the community, on the group as a whole,
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over one specific individual, which makes sense why
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when you say the address you would focus on the larger group first
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so these little differences in culture and the way
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that we think also show up in the languages that we speak
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and something so strange about language is that we use it
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so naturally and so frequently
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that we might even forget what words actually are for example the word cat
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when i say cat or in chinese mall you you might have this image of a cat appear in your mind.
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But the word itself, cat or mall, it's not really a cat.
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It's just a sound.
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It's a group of letters or a bunch of strokes in a character.
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It's just some kind of mental representation that we have all agreed means this animal.
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So language can help us describe our realities, but it's not reality itself.
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Learning Chinese also made me realize how deeply rooted and deeply attached we become to our own native languages.
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Many language learners, when we first start learning, we try to translate everything word by word.
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But eventually this approach starts to completely fall apart because languages aren't just groups of words, it's a completely different system of logic.
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This is why sometimes some expressions feel totally normal and natural in one language,
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but totally weird when you try to translate it into another language.
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For example, in English, we might say, help yourself.
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This is actually a very polite and common phrase.
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What they mean by this is, please take some food, eat whatever you want, or make yourself at home.
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But if you translate that directly into Chinese, help yourself, 帮助你自己, sounds kind of weird.
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And I think it's moments like these and examples like these that help us realize
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that language is not just a list of vocabulary words.
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You can't rely on the memorization of all these words to help you fluently communicate with other people.
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And I think this is exactly where a lot of frustration comes from when we try to learn a new language,
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because we're trying to use these existing mental frameworks and force them onto a new language.
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But language learning just doesn't work like that.
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To truly learn and deeply understand a new language, we have to let go of the idea that our way of thinking is the default.
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And honestly, this is a really hard thing to do.
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So don't stress yourself out too much.
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Just take it one day at a time.
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And especially for adult learners, when we make mistakes, it's very easy for it to feel personal.
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Maybe you say something wrong.
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Maybe someone has a hard time understanding you and you don't really know what they're saying either.
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The whole conversation is a bit clunky.
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and suddenly you feel like you sound less intelligent, less confident, and less like yourself.
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Language is deeply connected to our identity, so struggling in another language can make you feel vulnerable in ways you don't even know how to describe.
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But making mistakes doesn't mean that you're failing.
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Actually, it's quite the opposite.
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You can think of it as a growing pain.
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And And sometimes those little embarrassing mistakes are the things that we remember for a very long time, which also means that they're the moments that you can learn the most from.
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I think that learning a language can change the way that you view and interact with the world.
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You start to realize that your own perspective is just one version of reality.
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There are other ways to organize your thoughts, other ways to express yourself, and there are other ways to interact with other people.
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And maybe fluency isn't just about memorizing that one list of words.
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Maybe it's about learning how to think differently too.
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背景與語境
在學習語言的過程中,很多人可能最初只關注詞彙的學習。然而,逐漸地會意識到,學習一門新語言實際上是在學習一種全新的世界觀。以英語為母語的人,往往不會質疑這種語言是如何運作的,因為它們覺得這非常自然。舉個例子,當我們講到我們的地址時,往往會從最小的單位開始,而在學習中文時卻發現是相反的。這種語言上的差異不僅僅是語法和詞彙的問題,也反映了文化的差異。這樣的觀察對於學習者而言,既是挑戰又是機遇,可以通過英語影子跟讀等方法來深入理解語言背後的思維方式。
日常溝通的五個常用短語
- 你好嗎? - 常用的問候語,可以用來開始任何對話。
- 可以幫我嗎? - 表達請求幫助的禮貌方式。
- 謝謝你! - 表達感激之情,適用於各種場合。
- 我不太明白。 - 當你需要更多解釋時,可以使用的句子。
- 再見,期待下次見面。 - 禮貌的告別語,增強人際關係。
逐步影子跟讀指南
想要提高英語發音和口語能力,英語影子跟讀是一個相當有效的方法。下面是一個簡單的逐步指南,幫助你在這一過程中的學習:
- 選擇合適的材料: 首先,選擇一個你感興趣的影片,像這段討論語言如何塑造思維的影片,非常適合。
- 分段學習: 將影片分成小段,逐段進行影子跟讀。通過反覆聽每一段,你能夠更好地理解發音和語調。
- 模仿發音: 在聽的同時,嘗試用自己的聲音去模仿。關注連讀和重音,把語言和思維結合起來。
- 記錄進步: 使用手機或錄音裝置錄下你的發音,並與原影片進行對比。這有助於更好地發現自己的不足。
- 堅持練習: 每天堅持練習,積累更多的語言輸入和輸出,逐漸提高口語能力。
通過這些步驟,你會發現語言學習不僅是掌握詞彙,更是理解背後文化的一個深刻過程。運用shadow speak的方法,可以極大地增強你的語言能力,讓你在日常交流中更加自如。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

























