跟讀練習: IELTS Listening - Section 1: Riverdale Pre-school - 通過影片學習英語口語
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111 句
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IELTS Listening, Version 16207 You will hear a number of different recordings,
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and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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Write all your answers in the listening question booklet.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to section one on page two of your question booklet.
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Section one.
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You will hear a telephone conversation between a man who's finding out about a preschool for his young daughter
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and a woman who works there.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5 on page 2.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Good morning, Riverdale Preschool.
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Sally speaking.
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Hello.
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My name's Robert.
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I've got a four -year -old daughter called Susie, and I'd like to get some information about your preschool, please.
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Sure, Robert.
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Well, Susie's the right age.
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We take three - and four -year -olds in classes of 20 students.
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The number of children in a class is 20.
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So 20 has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions one to five.
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Good morning Riverdale Preschool, Sally speaking.
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Hello, my name's Robert.
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I've got a four -year -old daughter called Susie and I'd like to get some information about your preschool, please.
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Sure, Robert.
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Well, Susie's the right age.
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We take three and four -year -olds in classes of twenty students.
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Oh, great.
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And how many teachers do you have?
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We have two.
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The first group is taught by Mrs Oliver and the second group is taken by Mrs Keogh.
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Just a moment.
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I'll write that down.
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Could you spell the last name, please?
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It's an unusual one, isn't it?
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Yes.
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It's K -E -O -G -H.
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OK, I've got that.
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Now, I know the children attend for two or three days a week.
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That's right.
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The older ones, like Susie, are here for three days, which means fifteen hours a week.
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The younger ones, the three -year -olds, attend two days a week.
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That's a total of ten hours.
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And what do they do during that time?
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Well, half the day is spent outside and the children can run around and play games with their friends,
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or do a calmer activity, like painting, for example.
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We have a great outside play area that we're improving all the time.
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Yes, we were walking past the other day and Susie noticed.
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You've recently put in a new slide, haven't you?
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Yes, we're really pleased with it.
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It's a big one and the children love it.
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And are you thinking of adding anything else outdoors?
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Well, we were hoping to build a playhouse, but that was too expensive.
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So we're now making plans for a garden where the children will be able to grow flowers and vegetables.
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Lovely.
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And what else do the children do?
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Well, the other half of the day is spent indoors.
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This year the children seem to be very interested in music, so the teachers are doing a lot of activities related to that.
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Last year there seemed to be more of an interest in dancing.
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Well, Susie would love either of those.
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The teachers may sometimes play quiet games with the children, but we always make time for a story each day.
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It's a very important part of the programme here.
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Yes, of course.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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On page two.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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Now, I'd like to ask you about the fees, if that's OK.
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Sure.
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We actually had to put them up this term, I'm afraid.
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Yes.
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I heard from a friend of mine that it used to be $420 for the term, but it's just gone up to $470.
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Is that right?
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Yes.
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We had to add the extra $50 to cover costs.
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Things got a lot more expensive last year.
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Hmm, I understand.
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And I think the fees are still quite reasonable.
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Another school I've spoken to charges $500 per term.
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Oh, really?
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My friend also told me that his daughter went on a trip to the local zoo
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and that the cost of that was covered in the fees.
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Is that right?
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Yes, we did that last year, but we'll be going to a farm this year instead.
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We vary it, so, for example, we may go to the theatre next year.
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OK, it sounds like fun.
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Also included in the price is membership of a special library.
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Children can borrow a toy and keep it for a week and choose a different one the following week.
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It's very popular.
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What a great idea.
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We would certainly make use of that system if we enrol.
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Now, is there anything else I should know?
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Well, the children have a rest here during the day
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and we make up a little bed for them with sheets and blankets.
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But we advise parents to pack a pillow in the child's bag as we We don't provide one.
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OK, I'll make a note of that.
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So what should I do if I want to come and look around the school during the day and meet the staff?
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The best thing is to call the teacher on the classroom mobile and she'll tell you which time is best to visit.
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Shall I give you the number?
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Yes, please.
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OK, it's 0914 638 520.
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Thanks for all your help, Sally, and we hope to see you soon.
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No problem.
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Bye for now.
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“IELTS Listening - Section 1: Riverdale Pre-school”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：answer, Susie, preschool, hear, Robert。 這段影片共有 111 個句子、1005 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 7:19。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 137 個詞，很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 10 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| booklet 名詞 | /ˈbʊk.lət/ | 小冊子 /小冊子, 冊 /冊 |
| indoors 副詞 | /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ | 室內 /室內 |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
| pillow 名詞 | /ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞] | 枕頭 /枕頭 |
| borrow 動詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借, 貸 /貸 |
| blanket 名詞 | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | 毯子 |
| instruction 名詞 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 教導 /教導 |
| classroom 名詞 | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | 教室, 課堂 /課堂 |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /戶外的, 室外的 |
| slide 名詞 | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | 滑梯 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| look around 動詞 | 環顧 /環顧 | |
| make up 動詞 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /組成 |
| run around 動詞 | 忙碌, 奔忙 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Could you spell the last name, please?
- It's an unusual one, isn't it?
- You've recently put in a new slide, haven't you?
- Yes, we're really pleased with it.
- Shall I give you the number?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has been done · has been written · I've spoken |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | woman who works · days, which means |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should answer · should know · should I do |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 19 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I've, I'd, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 booklet, indoors, vegetable 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。