跟讀練習: Keira Knightley OBE - Made By Dyslexia Interview - 通過影片學習英語口語

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54 句
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School when I was about five was amazing because I was absolutely top of every class, well top of my class.
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And I was reading in front of people and I thought of myself as being unbelievably intelligent.
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And then when I was six they realised
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that I hadn't been reading at all and that my mum read to me all the time.
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We had lots of books at home and I'd memorised them.
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And it was only when somebody finally gave me a book
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that my mum hadn't read me that they realised
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that I hadn't been reading at all and couldn't read at all read at all.
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So when I was six I went from being the top of the class to the absolute bottom of the class.
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And I still remember what a shock that was.
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And I still remember how I saw myself completely differently from that moment.
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I was really, really lucky.
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I was at a brilliant state primary school.
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And also my brother had been there before and and he'd been diagnosed with dyslexia, so they'd already dealt with him.
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And the teachers there said to my parents, you need to find a carrot to dangle in front of Kira.
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There's no reason that she shouldn't be able to read, and there's no reason that she shouldn't be able to, you know, do well at school.
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But you need to find a carrot.
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And really fortunately for me, I wanted to act.
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So it was my head teacher, who was a brilliant man called David Cooper, who said to my mum, if she wants to act, then you let her act.
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But she's only allowed to do it if her grades either stay the same or go up.
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If she drops a grade, then you take the carrot away.
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I think I've always been very creative.
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You know, I was always, it was art, it was drama, it was music.
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I was always very good at creative writing.
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I was top of those classes.
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It's just that my spelling was awful.
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Again, the teachers that I had recognised how important it was
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that I knew that the points that I was making and the pieces of creative writing, the stories that I were telling, were great and were valid and were interesting and that they gave me a mark for that.
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and that the spelling and the punctuation was entirely different.
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Because when you split them up, you're not saying you're not intelligent enough.
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What you're saying is, hey, you're not very good at this bit and that's fine, that's fine.
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Deal with that bit, but well done because that was a great story.
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Because actually, you know, confidence is the most important thing and
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if you tell a child that they're not good at something and you tell a child that they're stupid, then they'll feel like they are.
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And so I think it's really important to say you're not stupid.
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Your brain simply works differently than other people
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and you can find different ways around it and you'll be good at other things.
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You may not be a brilliant speller, you may not be a very fast reader, but you will learn how to read and you will learn as much spelling as you need to,
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you know, but you'll be better at different things and I think that's unbelievably important to know as a kid.
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My spelling makes people laugh.
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It makes me laugh actually and my reading, if I'm sight reading, oh it's a complete joke.
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I mean I'll make, it'll mean something else completely.
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It won't make any sense at all, which you know for what I do for a living was quite difficult
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because if you give me a page of dialogue now I can just about do it
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but I mean it jumps about and you know it takes me a while, I really need to learn it, I need to sit with it.
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I always have to say, you cannot give me a rewritten scene on the day and think that I'm going to be able to perform it well.
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If you give me a rewritten scene the day before and I have a night to work on it, I will be able to do it well.
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I think I was really lucky that it was diagnosed when I was six.
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So that early diagnosis was key to absolutely everything.
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So I think probably because of my dyslexia, my work ethic has always been really high.
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I think it's vital that teachers are trained about dyslexia, about spotting it and about working with dyslexic kids.
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It's absolutely vital.
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Because the world is changing and imagination is key to everything
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and there's going to be a lot of kids whose potential are lost unless we train our teachers to effectively teach them.

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推薦影片

你能學到什麼口語技巧?

這段影片對話非常適合英語口語練習,能幫你提升兩項關鍵能力:一是用自然語氣講述個人經歷,二是清晰表達複雜情緒(如從自信到受挫再到釋然的轉變)。此外,通過模仿凱拉·奈特莉的表述方式,你還能學會如何在口語中合理拆分觀點(如將創意寫作與拼寫分開討論),讓表達更有層次。對於雅思口語練習來說,這種邏輯清晰的敘事能力尤為重要。

注意這些連讀與弱讀現象

影片中存在不少典型的連讀和弱讀,比如“and I thought of myself”中“and I”連讀為/ən aɪ/,“it was art, it was drama”裡“it was”弱讀為/ɪt wəz/。還有“you need to find a carrot”中“need to”連讀成/niːd tə/。這些語音現象能讓你的口語更接近母語者,練習時可重點關注。

像母語者一樣模仿節奏與重音

進行shadow speech(影子跟讀法)時,要注意凱拉的節奏變化:講述童年經歷時語速稍快,表達感悟時則放慢速度。重音部分也很關鍵,比如“信心是最重要的”中“信心”被重讀,突出核心觀點。此外,她在“你的大腦只是運作方式不同”這類句子中,會弱化“只是”“不同”等詞,讓重音落在“運作方式”上。通過反覆shadow speak,你能逐漸掌握這種輕重緩急的變化,讓口語更具感染力。

記住,影子跟讀法的關鍵是“同步”——在 speaker 說完後 1-2 秒內重複,重點模仿語氣和節奏,而非逐字照搬。長期練習能有效提升你的口語流暢度和語感。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的been diagnosed · was diagnosed · are trained
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事I've always been · has always been

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →