跟讀練習: Listening - FEAR - 通過影片學習英語口語
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46 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
1. When I was a kid, I got stuck in an elevator when the electricity went out, and since then, I've always been afraid of elevators.
1. 我小時候有一次因為停電被困在電梯裡，從那以後我就一直害怕電梯。
2
I was all alone, and there was no way to get out of the elevator.
我當時獨自一人，根本無法從電梯裡出去。
3
I hated that feeling.
我討厭那種感覺。
4
Now, I almost never use elevators.
5
I take the stairs instead.
6
If I have to take an elevator, for example, if I'm in a really tall building, I make sure there's someone else in the elevator with me.
7
The only problem is, sometimes I have to wait a long time until another person comes along.
唯一的問題是，有時候我得等很久才會有下一個人過來。
8
Two.
9
I don't like swimming in the ocean because the waves are so dangerous.
10
They always knock me over.
11
I also hate the way that seaweed touches me when I swim in the ocean.
我也討厭在海里游泳時被海草碰到的感覺。
12
I always think it's some animal that's going to bite me, you know, like a shark or a jellyfish.
13
That's why I only swim in the swimming pool.
14
The only problem is that the pool in my neighborhood is always crowded.
15
Three.
16
Birds are the only animals I'm really afraid of.
17
But not all birds, just seagulls.
18
Like at the beach.
19
I don't mind most little birds because they leave you alone. But seagulls?
20
That's a different story.
21
I'm sure it's because of the time a bunch of seagulls chased me when I was a kid.
22
They didn't hurt me, but I've been really scared of them ever since.
23
That's a real problem, because a lot of my friends enjoy going to the beach, but I stay home to avoid the birds.
24
Four.
25
I don't know why, but I'm really afraid of heights.
26
I work in a tall building, and I can't even stand to look out my office window.
27
Right away I get this feeling like I'm suddenly going to fall.
28
I'm really afraid.
29
Of course, airplanes are the worst.
30
I'm really nervous when I have to fly.
31
The biggest problem is that there are some fun things I can't do with my kids.
32
The other weekend, I took them to an amusement park.
33
They were excited about going on the roller coasters, but I was too afraid to take them.
34
My kids were really disappointed.
35
I felt terrible about letting them down.
36
Are you afraid of anything?
37
Yes, I'm afraid of elevators.
38
Once, when I was a kid, I got stuck in an elevator.
39
So, what do you do when you have to take an elevator?
40
I try to take the stairs.
41
How about you?
42
I was afraid of insects when I was a kid.
43
How did you stop being afraid of insects?
44
When I was in college, I studied insects in a biology class.
45
Now I'm not afraid at all.
46
In fact, I think insects are fascinating.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Listening - FEAR”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：afraid, elevator, kid, insects, birds。 這段影片共有 46 個句子、463 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:58。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 156 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 11 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| insect 名詞 | /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ | 昆蟲 /昆蟲, 蟲子 /蟲子 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| stairs 名詞 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 樓梯 /樓梯 |
| fascinate 動詞 | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | 誘惑 /誘惑, 迷住 |
| jellyfish 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ | 水母, 海蜇 |
| seaweed 名詞 | /ˈsiwid/ | 海帶 /海帶, 海藻 |
| amusement 名詞 | /əˈmjuzmənt/ | 娛樂 /娛樂 |
| airplane 名詞 | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | 飛機 /飛機, 飛行機 /飛行機 |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 嚇唬 /嚇唬, 使害怕 |
| biology 名詞 | /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 生物學 /生物學 |
| bite 動詞 | /baɪt/ | 咬 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| come along 動詞 | 陪伴, 陪同 |
| go out 動詞 | 出, 出口 |
| look out 動詞 | 當心, 小心 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- That's why I only swim in the swimming pool.
- Birds are the only animals I'm really afraid of.
- I'm really nervous when I have to fly.
- Are you afraid of anything?
- How did you stop being afraid of insects?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've always been · I've been |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the worst · The biggest |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to take · have to wait · have to fly |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 17 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: insect /ˈɪn.sɛkt/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/, seaweed /ˈsiwid/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, roller /ˈɹoʊlɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 insect, swim, stairs 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。