跟讀練習: New American Streamline || Destinations || Unit 7_1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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31 句
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1
Channel 7 News Desk.
2
We have two reports tonight on that continuing story from Sheridan Street.
3
First, let's go to reporter Alan Nelson at City Hall.
4
Report 1.
5
Thanks, Katie.
6
Well, right now, the City Housing Authority isn't working on anything except the battle of Sheridan Street.
7
It's one woman and her pets versus City Hall and so far she is winning
8
Ms. Hilda Martinez the director of the housing authority has agreed
9
to talk with us Ms. Martinez has the situation changed since yesterday?
10
No, Ellen it hasn't.
11
Mrs. Hamilton is still in her house and she still refuses to talk to us What are you going to do?
12
It's a difficult situation.
13
We'd like her to come out peacefully The police don't intend to arrest her, but she's a very stubborn woman.
14
Stubborn?
15
Well, it is her home.
16
Yes, and it's been her home for a long time, I know.
17
But nobody else refused to move.
18
You see, we're going to build 400 apartments in that area.
19
We expect to have about 1 ,200 people living there when the project is finished.
20
You have to balance that against one person and a pack of dogs.
21
But Mrs. Hamilton was born in that house, and she is trying to give a home to the homeless dogs of this city. Of course.
22
But we have promised to relocate her and one of her dogs to a modern apartment in a senior citizens project.
23
The other dogs will go to the ASPCA.
24
So, what happens next?
25
We can't wait forever.
26
We want the ASPCA to take all the dogs first.
27
Then we hope to talk to Mrs. Hamilton and convince her to move.
28
We have to do something soon.
29
Thank you, Ms. Martinez.
30
Live from City Hall, this has been Alan Nelson for Channel 7 News Desk.
31
And now to Cindy Wong, who is with Mrs. Florence Hamilton at her home on Sheridan Street.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“New American Streamline |”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：dogs, Hamilton, Mrs, Sheridan, Martinez。 這段影片共有 31 個句子、317 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:58。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 161 個詞，接近日常對話。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 11 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| refuse 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 拒絕 /拒絕, 回絕 /回絕 |
| stubborn 形容詞 | /ˈstʌbɚn/ | 頑固 /頑固, 固執 /固執 |
| pet 名詞 | /pɛt/ | 寵物 /寵物 |
| citizen 名詞 | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | 市民 |
| reporter 名詞 | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | 記者 /記者 |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 對 /對 |
| convince 動詞 | /kənˈvɪns/ | 說服 /說服 |
| intend 動詞 | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | 打算, 想要 |
| apartment 名詞 | /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ | 公寓, 套間 /套間 |
| pack 名詞 | /pæk/ | 包, 捆 |
| arrest 動詞 | /əˈɹɛst/ | 阻止, 抑制 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出來 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has agreed · it's been · have promised |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | isn't working · is winning · is trying |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | are you going to do · we're going to build |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to balance · have to do |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, don't, hasn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, convince /kənˈvɪns/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, pet /pɛt/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 refuse, stubborn, pet 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。