跟读练习: New American Streamline || Destinations || Unit 7_1 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Channel 7 News Desk.
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We have two reports tonight on that continuing story from Sheridan Street.
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First, let's go to reporter Alan Nelson at City Hall.
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Report 1.
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Thanks, Katie.
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Well, right now, the City Housing Authority isn't working on anything except the battle of Sheridan Street.
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It's one woman and her pets versus City Hall and so far she is winning
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Ms. Hilda Martinez the director of the housing authority has agreed
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to talk with us Ms. Martinez has the situation changed since yesterday?
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No, Ellen it hasn't.
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Mrs. Hamilton is still in her house and she still refuses to talk to us What are you going to do?
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It's a difficult situation.
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We'd like her to come out peacefully The police don't intend to arrest her, but she's a very stubborn woman.
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Stubborn?
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Well, it is her home.
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Yes, and it's been her home for a long time, I know.
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But nobody else refused to move.
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You see, we're going to build 400 apartments in that area.
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We expect to have about 1 ,200 people living there when the project is finished.
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You have to balance that against one person and a pack of dogs.
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But Mrs. Hamilton was born in that house, and she is trying to give a home to the homeless dogs of this city. Of course.
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But we have promised to relocate her and one of her dogs to a modern apartment in a senior citizens project.
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The other dogs will go to the ASPCA.
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So, what happens next?
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We can't wait forever.
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We want the ASPCA to take all the dogs first.
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Then we hope to talk to Mrs. Hamilton and convince her to move.
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We have to do something soon.
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Thank you, Ms. Martinez.
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Live from City Hall, this has been Alan Nelson for Channel 7 News Desk.
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And now to Cindy Wong, who is with Mrs. Florence Hamilton at her home on Sheridan Street.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“New American Streamline |”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:dogs, Hamilton, Mrs, Sheridan, Martinez。 这段视频共有 31 个句子、317 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:58。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 161 个词,接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 11 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
refuse 动词/ɹɪˈfjuːz/拒絕 /拒绝, 回絕 /回绝
stubborn 形容词/ˈstʌbɚn/頑固 /顽固, 固執 /固执
pet 名词/pɛt/寵物 /宠物
citizen 名词/ˈsɪtɪzən/市民
reporter 名词/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/記者 /记者
versus/ˈvɝsəs/對 /对
convince 动词/kənˈvɪns/說服 /说服
intend 动词/ɪnˈtɛnd/打算, 想要
apartment 名词/əˈpɑɹt.mənt/公寓, 套間 /套间
pack 名词/pæk/包, 捆
arrest 动词/əˈɹɛst/阻止, 抑制

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
come out 动词/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出, 出來 /出来

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事has agreed · it's been · have promised
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的is finished · was born
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事isn't working · is winning · is trying
“going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事are you going to do · we're going to build

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 can't, don't, hasn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, convince /kənˈvɪns/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, pet /pɛt/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 refuse, stubborn, pet 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →