跟读练习: INTERCHANGE 2 (3. The right apartment) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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59 句
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1
The End
2
I'm sorry.
3
Listen, you guys, I know we're close friends, but this is ridiculous.
4
We have to move.
5
We've looked at three apartments so far.
6
It's time to make a decision.
7
Okay, let's review each apartment.
8
I know it isn't much bigger than this place, but I like the apartment on Hudson Street.
9
The location is great.
10
We can walk to school.
11
Yeah, there are three bedrooms, but I wish it was bigger.
12
But it's so convenient.
13
We can walk to the library to study, and that saves money, too.
14
But if we have a bigger apartment, we don't need to study at the library.
15
We could study at home.
16
The apartment on Hudson Street is too close to school.
17
It's like living in a dormitory.
18
Yeah, that's true, but it isn't as noisy as this place, and I can't study when it's noisy.
19
Yes, it's quieter, but it's also darker.
20
The kitchen is dingy, and the bathroom only has one tiny window.
21
Who needs a bathroom with a view?
22
The Lakeview apartment is much bigger and brighter.
23
It has plenty of windows.
24
Yeah, but Lakeview Drive isn't as convenient as Hudson Street.
25
It's in the suburbs.
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It'll take us at least an hour to get to school.
27
But it has much more space.
28
There are three bedrooms, a living room, and a big kitchen.
29
It's also $700 a month.
30
That's much more expensive than the other apartments.
31
It's only $150 more than we pay now.
32
Between the three of us?
33
That's not much.
34
Yeah, I guess.
35
I just wish it was a little cheaper.
36
The kitchen is nice.
37
I'd like to be able to cook once in a while.
38
We can't make a real meal in this apartment.
39
Yes, and cooking at home saves money.
40
Which is your favorite apartment, Molly?
41
I like the apartment on 3rd Avenue.
42
It's nice and not as expensive as the others.
43
Only $500 a month.
44
It's also downtown, so there's plenty of public transportation.
45
Okay, the location is pretty good and the rent isn't as high as this place, but is it safe?
46
Isn't it dangerous downtown at night?
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It's just as safe as any other neighborhood.
48
We should be cautious no matter where we live, but maybe a little extra cautious downtown.
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What about space?
50
Two people have to share a bedroom, or one person has to use the living room as a bedroom.
51
That's not going to be me.
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There wouldn't be any privacy.
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Oh, we can work that out.
54
Look, the appliances are brand new, and the bathroom is bright.
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It's the nicest apartment.
56
Okay, let's take a vote.
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Write down the apartment you think we should take.
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We have a winner!
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Let's call the landlord and tell him we'll take it.
FOR YOU
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“INTERCHANGE 2”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：apartment, bedroom, bigger, study, Hudson。 这段视频共有 59 个句子、461 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:56。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 117 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| bedroom 名词 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 臥室 /卧室, 寢室 /寝室 |
| downtown 名词 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | 市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商业区 |
| convenient 形容词 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 方便 |
| cautious 形容词 | /ˈkɔːʃəs/ | 謹慎 /谨慎, 慎重 |
| noisy 形容词 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | 吵鬧 /吵闹, 吵 |
| meal 名词 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /饭 |
| ridiculous 形容词 | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | 可笑, 荒謬 /荒谬 |
| privacy 名词 | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | 隱私 /隐私 |
| appliance 名词 | /əˈplaɪ.əns/ | 器械, 器具 |
| dinghy 名词 | /ˈdɪŋ.(ɡ)i/ | 救生筏 |
| dormitory 名词 | /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/ | 寢室 /寝室, 宿舍 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| write down 动词 | 寫下來 /写下来, 寫下 /写下 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- We've looked at three apartments so far.
- Between the three of us?
- We can't make a real meal in this apartment.
- Isn't it dangerous downtown at night?
- That's not going to be me.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should be · should take |
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | bigger than · more expensive than |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to move · need to study · have to share |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | It'll take · we'll take |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 15 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 isn't, can't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/, landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 bedroom, downtown, convenient 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。