シャドーイング練習: INTERCHANGE 2 (3. The right apartment) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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59 文
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1
The End
2
I'm sorry.
3
Listen, you guys, I know we're close friends, but this is ridiculous.
4
We have to move.
5
We've looked at three apartments so far.
6
It's time to make a decision.
7
Okay, let's review each apartment.
8
I know it isn't much bigger than this place, but I like the apartment on Hudson Street.
9
The location is great.
10
We can walk to school.
11
Yeah, there are three bedrooms, but I wish it was bigger.
12
But it's so convenient.
13
We can walk to the library to study, and that saves money, too.
14
But if we have a bigger apartment, we don't need to study at the library.
15
We could study at home.
16
The apartment on Hudson Street is too close to school.
17
It's like living in a dormitory.
18
Yeah, that's true, but it isn't as noisy as this place, and I can't study when it's noisy.
19
Yes, it's quieter, but it's also darker.
20
The kitchen is dingy, and the bathroom only has one tiny window.
21
Who needs a bathroom with a view?
22
The Lakeview apartment is much bigger and brighter.
23
It has plenty of windows.
24
Yeah, but Lakeview Drive isn't as convenient as Hudson Street.
25
It's in the suburbs.
26
It'll take us at least an hour to get to school.
27
But it has much more space.
28
There are three bedrooms, a living room, and a big kitchen.
29
It's also $700 a month.
30
That's much more expensive than the other apartments.
31
It's only $150 more than we pay now.
32
Between the three of us?
33
That's not much.
34
Yeah, I guess.
35
I just wish it was a little cheaper.
36
The kitchen is nice.
37
I'd like to be able to cook once in a while.
38
We can't make a real meal in this apartment.
39
Yes, and cooking at home saves money.
40
Which is your favorite apartment, Molly?
41
I like the apartment on 3rd Avenue.
42
It's nice and not as expensive as the others.
43
Only $500 a month.
44
It's also downtown, so there's plenty of public transportation.
45
Okay, the location is pretty good and the rent isn't as high as this place, but is it safe?
46
Isn't it dangerous downtown at night?
47
It's just as safe as any other neighborhood.
48
We should be cautious no matter where we live, but maybe a little extra cautious downtown.
49
What about space?
50
Two people have to share a bedroom, or one person has to use the living room as a bedroom.
51
That's not going to be me.
52
There wouldn't be any privacy.
53
Oh, we can work that out.
54
Look, the appliances are brand new, and the bathroom is bright.
55
It's the nicest apartment.
56
Okay, let's take a vote.
57
Write down the apartment you think we should take.
58
We have a winner!
59
Let's call the landlord and tell him we'll take it.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「INTERCHANGE 2」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：apartment, bedroom, bigger, study, Hudson。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が59文、単語が461語あります。 音声の長さは3:56です。 話す速さは1分あたり約117語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| bedroom 名詞 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 寝室 |
| downtown 名詞 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | ダウンタウン, 町 |
| convenient 形容詞 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 便利 |
| cautious 形容詞 | /ˈkɔːʃəs/ | 慎重な |
| noisy 形容詞 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | うるさい, 騒がしい |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| ridiculous 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | 馬鹿らしい |
| privacy 名詞 | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | プライバシー, プライヴァシー |
| appliance 名詞 | /əˈplaɪ.əns/ | 器械, 機器 |
| dinghy 名詞 | /ˈdɪŋ.(ɡ)i/ | ディンギー |
| dormitory 名詞 | /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/ | 寝室 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| write down 動詞 | 書き留める, 記す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- We've looked at three apartments so far.
- Between the three of us?
- We can't make a real meal in this apartment.
- Isn't it dangerous downtown at night?
- That's not going to be me.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should be · should take |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | bigger than · more expensive than |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to move · need to study · have to share |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | It'll take · we'll take |
注意したい発音
話し手はisn't, can't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/, landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/, appliance /əˈplaɪ.əns/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。bedroom, downtown, convenientなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。