跟讀練習: INTERCHANGE 2 (3. The right apartment) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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59 句
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1
The End
2
I'm sorry.
3
Listen, you guys, I know we're close friends, but this is ridiculous.
4
We have to move.
5
We've looked at three apartments so far.
6
It's time to make a decision.
7
Okay, let's review each apartment.
8
I know it isn't much bigger than this place, but I like the apartment on Hudson Street.
9
The location is great.
10
We can walk to school.
11
Yeah, there are three bedrooms, but I wish it was bigger.
12
But it's so convenient.
13
We can walk to the library to study, and that saves money, too.
14
But if we have a bigger apartment, we don't need to study at the library.
15
We could study at home.
16
The apartment on Hudson Street is too close to school.
17
It's like living in a dormitory.
18
Yeah, that's true, but it isn't as noisy as this place, and I can't study when it's noisy.
19
Yes, it's quieter, but it's also darker.
20
The kitchen is dingy, and the bathroom only has one tiny window.
21
Who needs a bathroom with a view?
22
The Lakeview apartment is much bigger and brighter.
23
It has plenty of windows.
24
Yeah, but Lakeview Drive isn't as convenient as Hudson Street.
25
It's in the suburbs.
26
It'll take us at least an hour to get to school.
27
But it has much more space.
28
There are three bedrooms, a living room, and a big kitchen.
29
It's also $700 a month.
30
That's much more expensive than the other apartments.
31
It's only $150 more than we pay now.
32
Between the three of us?
33
That's not much.
34
Yeah, I guess.
35
I just wish it was a little cheaper.
36
The kitchen is nice.
37
I'd like to be able to cook once in a while.
38
We can't make a real meal in this apartment.
39
Yes, and cooking at home saves money.
40
Which is your favorite apartment, Molly?
41
I like the apartment on 3rd Avenue.
42
It's nice and not as expensive as the others.
43
Only $500 a month.
44
It's also downtown, so there's plenty of public transportation.
45
Okay, the location is pretty good and the rent isn't as high as this place, but is it safe?
46
Isn't it dangerous downtown at night?
47
It's just as safe as any other neighborhood.
48
We should be cautious no matter where we live, but maybe a little extra cautious downtown.
49
What about space?
50
Two people have to share a bedroom, or one person has to use the living room as a bedroom.
51
That's not going to be me.
52
There wouldn't be any privacy.
53
Oh, we can work that out.
54
Look, the appliances are brand new, and the bathroom is bright.
55
It's the nicest apartment.
56
Okay, let's take a vote.
57
Write down the apartment you think we should take.
58
We have a winner!
59
Let's call the landlord and tell him we'll take it.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“INTERCHANGE 2”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:apartment, bedroom, bigger, study, Hudson。 這段影片共有 59 個句子、461 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:56。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 117 個詞,很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
bedroom 名詞/ˈbɛdˌɹum/臥室 /臥室, 寢室 /寢室
downtown 名詞/ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商業區
convenient 形容詞/kənˈviː.niənt/方便
cautious 形容詞/ˈkɔːʃəs/謹慎 /謹慎, 慎重
noisy 形容詞/ˈnɔɪzi/吵鬧 /吵鬧, 吵
meal 名詞/ˈmiːl/餐, 飯 /飯
ridiculous 形容詞/ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/可笑, 荒謬 /荒謬
privacy 名詞/ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/隱私 /隱私
appliance 名詞/əˈplaɪ.əns/器械, 器具
dinghy 名詞/ˈdɪŋ.(ɡ)i/救生筏
dormitory 名詞/ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/寢室 /寢室, 宿舍

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
write down 動詞寫下來 /寫下來, 寫下 /寫下

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • We've looked at three apartments so far.
  • Between the three of us?
  • We can't make a real meal in this apartment.
  • Isn't it dangerous downtown at night?
  • That's not going to be me.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事should be · should take
比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物bigger than · more expensive than
義務:must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的have to move · need to study · have to share
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測It'll take · we'll take

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 15 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 isn't, can't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/, landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 bedroom, downtown, convenient 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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