跟读练习: Act 2 Ep 3 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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101 句
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1
What happened, guys?
2
Where's the truck?
3
Uh, well, there was a bit of a mix -up.
4
Oh, no. What?
5
Well, the rental company had our reservation listed for this afternoon, not this morning.
6
So, until then, no truck.
7
It seems like it was just a mistake, but I got kind of upset with the guy at the front desk.
8
Really?
9
That doesn't sound like you.
10
Yeah, normally I would have been more polite.
11
It's just that I've been so stressed.
12
Getting ready to move and all.
13
Well, you must have been frustrated.
14
I was, but I feel terrible.
15
I shouldn't have lost my temper.
16
It wasn't his fault, really.
17
That may be true, but he really could have been more helpful.
18
So, what are you going to do?
19
I don't have much choice.
20
I leave for Los Angeles in two days.
21
So I'm going to pick up the truck this afternoon.
22
Well, it sounds like you couldn't have done much else, Liz.
23
And don't worry.
24
I can help this afternoon.
25
No problem.
26
So can I.
27
Me too.
28
Oh, thanks, you guys.
29
I really owe you one.
30
So since we have the time, why don't we help you with your boxes?
31
That's a great idea.
32
Come on.
33
So, where do you want this?
34
Um, let's just pile all the boxes in the living room for now.
35
You got it.
36
I've got this one.
37
Ooh, what happened here?
38
There's a big stain on the floor.
39
Oh, yeah.
40
There's a problem with the refrigerator.
41
It was leaking, and it caused some water damage. But it's working now?
42
Yeah.
43
The landlord got someone to come in and fix it.
44
Finally.
45
It took a long time.
46
Is your landlord going to have the floor repaired before someone else moves in?
47
He should.
48
Hey, Liz.
49
Why won't the light turn on in here?
50
Oh, you know what?
51
The light in here was flickering on and off this morning.
52
I'm not sure what's wrong.
53
Hold on.
54
Maybe I can fix it.
55
Ta -da!
56
The light bulb just needed to be screwed in tighter.
57
You're kidding.
58
I should have known that.
59
I guess I'm kind of out of it.
60
Thanks.
61
Uh -oh.
62
What's wrong with the shower?
63
Oh, it won't turn off completely.
64
It keeps dripping.
65
I think the shower head might need to be replaced.
66
Want me to try to fix it?
67
Sure, if it won't take you too long.
68
The knob on the faucet is loose.
69
Maybe it just needs tightening.
70
Do you have a screwdriver?
71
So, that's everything in the kitchen.
72
What's next?
73
Uh, that picture needs to be taken down.
74
Okay.
75
Uh -oh, there's a hole in the wall.
76
Oh, yeah.
77
Yeah, I should get that fixed before the landlord comes.
78
He's coming later this week to inspect the place.
79
We want to make sure we get our security deposit back.
80
Do you have to get the apartment painted too?
81
No, no, that's the landlord's responsibility.
82
We do need to have the place cleaned though.
83
Okay, got that end?
84
Just a sec.
85
Ow, that hurt.
86
You okay?
87
Yeah, I'm fine.
88
I just broke a nail.
89
You need help?
90
No, I think we can handle it.
91
Thanks anyway.
92
Okay.
93
You ready?
94
Let's try it again.
95
One, two, three, lift.
96
Oh, shoot.
97
Is everything okay?
98
What happened?
99
Oh, Alex was trying to fix the shower.
100
Yeah, but I didn't realize I had to turn off the water first.
101
Ugh.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：fix, landlord, shower, truck, afternoon。 这段视频共有 101 个句子、573 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:39。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 123 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 101 个句子中有 23 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| desk 名词 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 |
| helpful 形容词 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有帮助 |
| repair 动词 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理 |
| deposit 名词 | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | 沉積 /沉积 |
| nail 名词 | /neɪl/ | зыҗя, җиҗя |
| pile 名词 | /paɪl/ | 堆 |
| leak 名词 | /liːk/ | 漏洞 |
| reservation 名词 | /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ | 保留 |
| polite 形容词 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 有禮貌 /有礼貌, 客氣 /客气 |
| temper 名词 | /ˈtɛmpɚ/ | 脾氣 /脾气 |
| stain 名词 | /steɪn/ | 污跡 /污迹, 污漬 /污渍 |
| bulb 名词 | /ˈbʌlb/ | 鱗莖 /鳞茎 |
| inspect 动词 | /ɪnˈspɛkt/ | 調查 /调查, 檢查 /检查 |
| refrigerator 名词 | /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ | 冰箱, 冰櫥 /冰橱 |
| drip 动词 | /ˈdɹɪp/ | 滴, 滴下 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| turn off 动词 | 關 /关, 關掉 /关掉 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- That doesn't sound like you.
- It's just that I've been so stressed.
- Want me to try to fix it?
- Do you have a screwdriver?
- Do you have to get the apartment painted too?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | have been frustrated · be screwed · be replaced |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was leaking · was flickering · was trying |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | shouldn't have · should have · should get |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | may be · might need |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 18 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, won't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, screwdriver /ˈskɹuˌdɹaɪvɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/, desk /dɛsk/, deposit /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/, leak /liːk/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/, rental /ˈɹɛntəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 desk, helpful, repair 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。