跟讀練習: Act 2 Ep 3 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
101 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
What happened, guys?
2
Where's the truck?
3
Uh, well, there was a bit of a mix -up.
4
Oh, no. What?
5
Well, the rental company had our reservation listed for this afternoon, not this morning.
6
So, until then, no truck.
7
It seems like it was just a mistake, but I got kind of upset with the guy at the front desk.
8
Really?
9
That doesn't sound like you.
10
Yeah, normally I would have been more polite.
11
It's just that I've been so stressed.
12
Getting ready to move and all.
13
Well, you must have been frustrated.
14
I was, but I feel terrible.
15
I shouldn't have lost my temper.
16
It wasn't his fault, really.
17
That may be true, but he really could have been more helpful.
18
So, what are you going to do?
19
I don't have much choice.
20
I leave for Los Angeles in two days.
21
So I'm going to pick up the truck this afternoon.
22
Well, it sounds like you couldn't have done much else, Liz.
23
And don't worry.
24
I can help this afternoon.
25
No problem.
26
So can I.
27
Me too.
28
Oh, thanks, you guys.
29
I really owe you one.
30
So since we have the time, why don't we help you with your boxes?
31
That's a great idea.
32
Come on.
33
So, where do you want this?
34
Um, let's just pile all the boxes in the living room for now.
35
You got it.
36
I've got this one.
37
Ooh, what happened here?
38
There's a big stain on the floor.
39
Oh, yeah.
40
There's a problem with the refrigerator.
41
It was leaking, and it caused some water damage. But it's working now?
42
Yeah.
43
The landlord got someone to come in and fix it.
44
Finally.
45
It took a long time.
46
Is your landlord going to have the floor repaired before someone else moves in?
47
He should.
48
Hey, Liz.
49
Why won't the light turn on in here?
50
Oh, you know what?
51
The light in here was flickering on and off this morning.
52
I'm not sure what's wrong.
53
Hold on.
54
Maybe I can fix it.
55
Ta -da!
56
The light bulb just needed to be screwed in tighter.
57
You're kidding.
58
I should have known that.
59
I guess I'm kind of out of it.
60
Thanks.
61
Uh -oh.
62
What's wrong with the shower?
63
Oh, it won't turn off completely.
64
It keeps dripping.
65
I think the shower head might need to be replaced.
66
Want me to try to fix it?
67
Sure, if it won't take you too long.
68
The knob on the faucet is loose.
69
Maybe it just needs tightening.
70
Do you have a screwdriver?
71
So, that's everything in the kitchen.
72
What's next?
73
Uh, that picture needs to be taken down.
74
Okay.
75
Uh -oh, there's a hole in the wall.
76
Oh, yeah.
77
Yeah, I should get that fixed before the landlord comes.
78
He's coming later this week to inspect the place.
79
We want to make sure we get our security deposit back.
80
Do you have to get the apartment painted too?
81
No, no, that's the landlord's responsibility.
82
We do need to have the place cleaned though.
83
Okay, got that end?
84
Just a sec.
85
Ow, that hurt.
86
You okay?
87
Yeah, I'm fine.
88
I just broke a nail.
89
You need help?
90
No, I think we can handle it.
91
Thanks anyway.
92
Okay.
93
You ready?
94
Let's try it again.
95
One, two, three, lift.
96
Oh, shoot.
97
Is everything okay?
98
What happened?
99
Oh, Alex was trying to fix the shower.
100
Yeah, but I didn't realize I had to turn off the water first.
101
Ugh.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：fix, landlord, shower, truck, afternoon。 這段影片共有 101 個句子、573 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:39。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 123 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 101 個句子中有 23 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /書桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字臺 |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有幫助 |
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理 |
| deposit 名詞 | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | 沉積 /沉積 |
| nail 名詞 | /neɪl/ | зыҗя, җиҗя |
| pile 名詞 | /paɪl/ | 堆 |
| leak 名詞 | /liːk/ | 漏洞 |
| reservation 名詞 | /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ | 保留 |
| polite 形容詞 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 有禮貌 /有禮貌, 客氣 /客氣 |
| temper 名詞 | /ˈtɛmpɚ/ | 脾氣 /脾氣 |
| stain 名詞 | /steɪn/ | 汙跡 /汙跡, 汙漬 /汙漬 |
| bulb 名詞 | /ˈbʌlb/ | 鱗莖 /鱗莖 |
| inspect 動詞 | /ɪnˈspɛkt/ | 調查 /調查, 檢查 /檢查 |
| refrigerator 名詞 | /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ | 冰箱, 冰櫥 /冰櫥 |
| drip 動詞 | /ˈdɹɪp/ | 滴, 滴下 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| turn off 動詞 | 關 /關, 關掉 /關掉 |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- That doesn't sound like you.
- It's just that I've been so stressed.
- Want me to try to fix it?
- Do you have a screwdriver?
- Do you have to get the apartment painted too?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | have been frustrated · be screwed · be replaced |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was leaking · was flickering · was trying |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | shouldn't have · should have · should get |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | may be · might need |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 18 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't, won't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, screwdriver /ˈskɹuˌdɹaɪvɚ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/, desk /dɛsk/, deposit /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/, leak /liːk/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/, rental /ˈɹɛntəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 desk, helpful, repair 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。