跟讀練習: Obi-Wan has PTSD - 通過影片學習英語口語
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48 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Ben? Ben Kenobi?
2
Boy, am I glad to see you!
3
The Jundland wastes are not to be traveled lightly.
4
Tell me, young Luke...
5
What brings you out this far?
6
This little droid I think he's searching for his former master, but I've never seen such devotion in a droid before...
7
He claims to be the property of an Obi-Wan Kenobi.
8
Is he a relative of yours?
9
Do you know who he's talking about?
10
Obi-Wan Kenobi...
11
Obi-Wan... Now that's a name I've not heard in a long time...
12
A long time...
13
I think my uncle knows him.
14
He said he was dead.
15
Oh, he's not dead. Not yet.
16
You know him?
17
Well, of course, I know him!
18
He's me. I haven't gone by the name of Obi-Wan since oh, before you were born.
19
Well, then the droid does belongs to you.
20
I don't seem to remember ever owning a droid?
21
Very interesting.
22
I think we better get indoors.
23
No, my father didn't fight in the wars.
24
He was a navigator on a spice freighter.
25
That's what your uncle told you.
26
He didn't hold with your father's ideals.
27
Thought he should have stayed here and not gotten involved.
28
You fought in the Clone Wars ?
29
Yes. I was once a Jedi Knight, the same as your father.
30
I wish I'd known him.
31
He was the best star-pilot in the galaxy.
32
And a cunning warrior.
33
And he was a good friend.
34
Which reminds me...
35
I have something here for you.
36
Your father wanted you to have this when you were old enough.
37
What is it?
38
Your father's lightsaber.
39
For over a thousand generations, the Jedi Knights were the guardians of peace and justice in the Old Republic.
40
Before the dark times.
41
Before the Empire.
42
How did my father die?
43
A young Jedi named Darth Vader ...
44
... who was a pupil of mine until he turned evil ...
45
... helped the Empire hunt down and destroy the Jedi Knights.
46
He betrayed and murdered your father.
47
Vader was seduced by the Dark Side of the Force.
48
Now the Jedi are all but extinct.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Obi-Wan has PTSD”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Jedi, father, droid, Obi, Wan。 這段影片共有 48 個句子、349 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:50。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 72 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 75% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 48 個句子中有 10 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 12 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| betray 動詞 | /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ | 背叛, 出賣 /出賣 |
| cunning 形容詞 | /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ | 狡猾, 狡詐 /狡詐 |
| lightsaber 名詞 | /ˈlaɪtˌseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ | 光劍 /光劍 |
| navigator 名詞 | /ˈnavɪɡeɪtə/ | 導航員 /導航員 |
| seduce 動詞 | /sɪˈd(j)uːs/ | 誘騙 /誘騙 |
| indoors 副詞 | /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ | 室內 /室內 |
| devotion 名詞 | /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ | 奉獻 /奉獻 |
| pupil 名詞 | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | 學生 /學生, 弟子 |
| spouse 名詞 | /spaʊ̯s/ | 配偶 |
| warrior 名詞 | /ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/ | 戰士 /戰士, 武士 |
| guardian 名詞 | /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ | 監護人 /監護人 |
| galaxy 名詞 | /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ | 恆星系 /恆星系, 群星 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What brings you out this far?
- Do you know who he's talking about?
- I don't seem to remember ever owning a droid?
- No, my father didn't fight in the wars.
- That's what your uncle told you.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've never seen · I've not heard · haven't gone |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be traveled · were born · was seduced |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, I've, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: navigator /ˈnavɪɡeɪtə/, devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: seduce /sɪˈd(j)uːs/, indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/, extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/, spouse /spaʊ̯s/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 betray, cunning, lightsaber 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。