跟讀練習: Project Risk Workshop: What Could Go Wrong? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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34 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Okay, everyone, thanks for coming.
好的，各位，謝謝大家來參加。
2
Today we're building the risk register for the payments launch.
今天我們要為支付平臺上線建立風險登記冊。
3
Ha, great. Two hours of imagining disasters.
哈，太好了。花兩個小時想像各種災難。
4
Honestly, that's my favorite part of the job.
說實話，這是我工作中最喜歡的部分。
5
Every risk gets a likelihood, an impact, and an owner.
每個風險都要有可能性、影響程度和負責人。
6
So, what keeps you up at night?
那麼，什麼事讓你最睡不著覺？
7
Honestly? The fraud-check provider.
說實話？反欺詐檢測的供應商。
8
Every single transaction goes through their API,
每一筆交易都要經過他們的 API，
9
and we have no fallback whatsoever.
而我們完全沒有備用方案。
10
Wait, so it's a single point of failure?
等等，所以這是單點故障？
11
Exactly. If they go down, we go down.
沒錯。他們一宕機，我們也跟著宕機。
12
Okay. That's high impact. What about likelihood?
好的。影響很大。那可能性呢？
13
Well... they had two outages last quarter.
嗯……上個季度他們出過兩次故障。
14
Hmm, let's talk worst-case scenario, then.
嗯，那我們來談談最壞的情況。
15
How long could we go without taking payments?
如果收不了款，我們能撐多久？
16
Ugh, maybe an hour before customers start screaming.
唉，大概一個小時，客戶就要開始抓狂了。
17
An hour? That could cost us half a million dollars!
一個小時？那可能讓我們損失五十萬美元！
18
Right, so this goes straight to the top of the register.
好，那這個直接排在登記冊的最前面。
19
Let's look at mitigation first.
我們先看看緩解措施。
20
Oh, we could add a second provider as a backup!
哦，我們可以加一個備用供應商！
21
Hmm, that's another contract, and another invoice.
嗯，那就多一份合同，也多一張賬單。
22
It comes down to our risk appetite, really.
說到底，這取決於我們的風險偏好。
23
How much downtime is the business willing to accept?
公司願意接受多長的停機時間？
24
Well... frankly, close to none.
嗯……坦白說，幾乎零容忍。
25
Then we're paying for the backup. Simple.
那就為備用方案付錢。很簡單。
26
And our contingency plan, if both providers fail?
那如果兩家供應商都出問題，我們的應急計劃是什麼？
27
We just queue the orders and process them later.
我們先把訂單排進佇列，之後再處理。
28
Great. So who'll own this risk?
很好。那這個風險由誰負責？
29
Ha, I suppose that's me, isn't it?
哈，我猜就是我吧？
30
Congratulations. Nobody else wanted it anyway.
恭喜。反正也沒別人想要。
31
Even with the backup, there's still some residual risk.
即使有備用方案，仍然存在一些剩餘風險。
32
There always is. But I can live with this.
總會有的。不過這個我能接受。
33
Excellent! One down, only forty-six to go!
太好了！搞定一個，只剩 46 個了！
34
Forty-six? I'm going to need more coffee.
46 個？我得再來點咖啡了。

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Project Risk Workshop: What Could Go Wrong?”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：risk, provider, backup, hour。 這段影片共有 34 個句子、260 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:00。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 130 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 34 個句子中有 11 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 9 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
likelihood 名詞/ˈlaɪklihʊd/可能性
downtime 名詞/ˈdaʊnˌtaɪm/停機時間 /停機時間
fallback 名詞/ˈfɔːl.bæk/遞補 /遞補
invoice 名詞/ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/發票 /發票, 發單 /發單
queue 名詞/kju/佇列 /佇列
appetite 名詞/ˈæp.əˌtaɪt/食慾 /食慾
whatsoever 副詞/ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/任何, 什麼...也... /什麼...也...
scream 動詞/skɹiːm/叫喊, 嗷叫
scenario 名詞/sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/指令碼 /指令碼, 場景 /場景

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
go down 動詞下降, 下去
go through 動詞通過 /通過

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • Honestly, that's my favorite part of the job.
  • Wait, so it's a single point of failure?
  • Hmm, let's talk worst-case scenario, then.
  • How long could we go without taking payments?
  • Ha, I suppose that's me, isn't it?

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we're, I'm, isn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: contingency /kənˈtɪnd͡ʒənsi/, mitigation /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/, residual /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/, invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/, fallback /ˈfɔːl.bæk/, invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/, outage /ˈaʊ.tɪd͡ʒ/, appetite /ˈæp.əˌtaɪt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: residual /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/, frankly /fɹæŋkli/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 likelihood, downtime, fallback 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →