Prática de Shadowing: Project Risk Workshop: What Could Go Wrong? - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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1
Okay, everyone, thanks for coming.
2
Today we're building the risk register for the payments launch.
3
Ha, great. Two hours of imagining disasters.
4
Honestly, that's my favorite part of the job.
5
Every risk gets a likelihood, an impact, and an owner.
6
So, what keeps you up at night?
7
Honestly? The fraud-check provider.
8
Every single transaction goes through their API,
9
and we have no fallback whatsoever.
10
Wait, so it's a single point of failure?
11
Exactly. If they go down, we go down.
12
Okay. That's high impact. What about likelihood?
13
Well... they had two outages last quarter.
14
Hmm, let's talk worst-case scenario, then.
15
How long could we go without taking payments?
16
Ugh, maybe an hour before customers start screaming.
17
An hour? That could cost us half a million dollars!
18
Right, so this goes straight to the top of the register.
19
Let's look at mitigation first.
20
Oh, we could add a second provider as a backup!
21
Hmm, that's another contract, and another invoice.
22
It comes down to our risk appetite, really.
23
How much downtime is the business willing to accept?
24
Well... frankly, close to none.
25
Then we're paying for the backup. Simple.
26
And our contingency plan, if both providers fail?
27
We just queue the orders and process them later.
28
Great. So who'll own this risk?
29
Ha, I suppose that's me, isn't it?
30
Congratulations. Nobody else wanted it anyway.
31
Even with the backup, there's still some residual risk.
32
There always is. But I can live with this.
33
Excellent! One down, only forty-six to go!
34
Forty-six? I'm going to need more coffee.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível C1 usa o vídeo “Project Risk Workshop: What Could Go Wrong?”. As palavras que mais se repetem: risk, provider, backup, hour. Este vídeo tem 34 frases e 260 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:00. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 130 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar. 11 das 34 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 9 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| likelihood substantivo | /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ | probabilidade |
| contingency substantivo | /kənˈtɪnd͡ʒənsi/ | contingência |
| fallback substantivo | /ˈfɔːl.bæk/ | plano alternativo, plano B |
| invoice substantivo | /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ | fatura, guia de remessa |
| mitigation substantivo | /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | mitigação |
| queue substantivo | /kju/ | fila, alinhamento |
| appetite substantivo | /ˈæp.əˌtaɪt/ | apetite |
| whatsoever advérbio | /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/ | de forma alguma, de forma nenhuma |
| frankly advérbio | /fɹæŋkli/ | francamente |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| go down verbo | descer |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Honestly, that's my favorite part of the job.
- Wait, so it's a single point of failure?
- Hmm, let's talk worst-case scenario, then.
- How long could we go without taking payments?
- Ha, I suppose that's me, isn't it?
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 5 contrações e formas reduzidas, como we're, I'm, isn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: contingency /kənˈtɪnd͡ʒənsi/, mitigation /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/, residual /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/, fallback /ˈfɔːl.bæk/, appetite /ˈæp.əˌtaɪt/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como likelihood, contingency, fallback.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.