跟讀練習: Talking about roommates - 通過影片學習英語口語
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34 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
So, Michael, what's your new roommate like?
2
Well, if you have all day, I'll describe him for you.
3
He's quite the character.
4
I don't have all day, dude.
5
But basically, do you get along with him?
6
Actually, yeah.
7
But that's only because we hardly ever see each other.
8
The guy sleeps all day.
9
Sometimes he gets up just to go to his classes, and then he comes back to the room and goes back to bed.
10
Then he'll get up at midnight and study all night.
11
Really?
12
You don't eat together then?
13
The truth is, I don't even know when he eats or where.
14
Then at least he doesn't leave a mess in the kitchen.
15
No!
16
The guy is incredibly neat.
17
He actually leaves the bathroom clean every day.
18
And he doesn't seem to have dirty clothes.
19
He's like a ghost.
20
Man, I think you have the perfect roommate.
21
What about yours?
22
What's she like?
23
Well, she's the exact opposite of yours.
24
We're a lot alike, and we're together a lot.
25
I mean, we have two classes together, and we're in the same student club, so we're really good friends.
26
Sounds to me like you have the ideal roommate.
27
Well, yes and no. Mine is a disaster in the house.
28
In the first place, she always leaves a mess in the kitchen.
29
She doesn't wash the dishes or take out the trash.
30
Plus, she throws her clothes all over the place.
31
Not to mention how she leaves the bathroom.
32
Come on, Eric.
33
She sounds a lot like you.
34
No wonder you get along so well.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 34 個句子、265 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:40。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 159 個詞，接近日常對話。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| roommate 名詞 | /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ | 室友, 同屋 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| ideal 形容詞 | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | 理想的 |
| ghost 名詞 | /ɡoʊst/ | гуй, 鬼 |
| trash 名詞 | /tɹæʃ/ | 垃圾, 廢物 /廢物 |
| disaster 名詞 | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | 災難 /災難, 災害 /災害 |
| midnight 名詞 | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | 三更, 夜半 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| alike 形容詞 | /əˈlaɪk/ | 相似, 相同 |
| kitchen 名詞 | /ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/ | 廚房 /廚房 |
| mess 名詞 | /mɛs/ | 混亂 /混亂, 雜亂 /雜亂 |
| bathroom 名詞 | /ˈbæθˌɹum/ | 浴室 |
| opposite 形容詞 | /ˈɑ.pə.sɪt/ | 對面的 /對面的 |
| describe 動詞 | /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ | 描述, 描寫 /描寫 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| get along 動詞 | 相處 /相處 |
| get up 動詞 | 起床 |
| take out 動詞 | 取出 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 12 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we're, doesn't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, bathroom /ˈbæθˌɹum/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: trash /tɹæʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, basically /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.(ə.)li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 leaf, roommate, cloth 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。