跟讀練習: This Reveals Your True Value... - 通過影片學習英語口語
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24 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Do this with a best friend and ask them the simple question, why are we friends?
2
And they're going to look at you like you're insane.
3
So the minute they say you're insane, why are you asking me this?
4
I don't know.
5
You start asking what?
6
Come on, come on, come on.
7
What specifically is it about me that I know that you would be there for me no matter what?
8
And they'll start describing you.
9
I don't know.
10
You're always there for me.
11
I trust you.
12
And you play devil's advocate.
13
That's just the definition of a friend.
14
what specifically is it about me that I know you'd be with me about?" And they'll go through this a few times.
15
They're gonna hate you, it's gonna hurt sometimes.
16
Don't help them, don't let anybody help them and eventually they will give up.
17
And they will start describing themselves.
18
And this is what my friend said to me.
19
They said, I don't know Simon.
20
All I know is I don't even have to talk to you, I can just sit in the room with you and I feel inspired.
21
And I got goosebumps.
22
What they will do is they will put into words the value you have in their life
23
and you will have an emotional response.
24
You will either well up with tears or you will get goosebumps and that's how you know you found your why.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“This Reveals Your True Value..”為素材。 這段影片共有 24 個句子、238 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:06。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 217 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 24 個句子中有 4 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| insane 形容詞 | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | 精神失常, 精神錯亂 /精神錯亂 |
| tear 動詞 | /tɛɹ/ | 撕, 撕破 |
| inspire 動詞 | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | 授意, 鼓舞 |
| specifically 副詞 | /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/ | 具體說來 /具體說來 |
| describe 動詞 | /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ | 描述, 描寫 /描寫 |
| emotional 形容詞 | /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ | 感情的 |
| definition 名詞 | /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ | 定義 /定義, 釋義 /釋義 |
| minute 名詞 | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | фынҗун, минута |
| hurt 動詞 | /hɝt/ | 傷害 /傷害, 傷 /傷 |
| eventually 副詞 | /ɪˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ | 最後 /最後, 終於 /終於 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 投案, 自首 |
| go through 動詞 | 通過 /通過 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- You start asking what?
- You're always there for me.
- They're gonna hate you, it's gonna hurt sometimes.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | start asking · start describing |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | they'll start · they'll go · will give |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | they're going to look · gonna hate |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 16 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, you're, gonna。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: emotional /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/, definition /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: specifically /spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/, emotional /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/, definition /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/, anybody /ˈɛn.i.bə.di/, eventually /ɪˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, eventually /ɪˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, describe /dɪˈskɹaɪb/, minute /ˈmɪnɪt/, hurt /hɝt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 insane, tear, inspire 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。