跟讀練習: Value Loyalty Above All Else | Raymond Reddington - 通過影片學習英語口語
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16 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
When I was 15, I had a summer job installing carpets for Albert Kodoglian on Lake Charlevoix.
2
Horrible job.
3
Hot, indoors, forced to listen to the gambler on 8-track while the rest of the world was at the beach.
4
Three days into the job, I knew I had to quit.
5
I asked my father for advice.
6
All he wanted to know was whether I'd given my word to Mr. Kodoglian that I'd work the summer.
7
I told him I had.
8
My father suggested I stick it out.
9
I'd given my word.
10
Worst eight weeks of my life.
11
Until the last day, Mr. Kotogolian shows up at the job site, pulls me aside, and tells me that in 27 years,
12
no kid has ever made it through the summer.
13
Gives me a bonus, $40.
14
The most valuable money I've ever made.
15
A priceless lesson about life.
16
Value, loyalty, above all else.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Value Loyalty Above All Else”為素材。 這段影片共有 16 個句子、147 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:00。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 148 個詞，很適合跟讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 12 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| bonus 名詞 | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | 額外收獲 /額外收穫 |
| horrible 形容詞 | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | 可怕的, 可畏 |
| carpet 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹ.pət/ | 地毯, 地氈 /地氈 |
| loyalty 名詞 | /ˈlɔɪəlti/ | 忠誠 /忠誠, 忠心 |
| install 動詞 | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | 安裝 /安裝 |
| indoors 副詞 | /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ | 室內 /室內 |
| priceless 形容詞 | /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/ | 無價 /無價 |
| gambler 名詞 | 賭徒 /賭徒 | |
| aside 副詞 | /əˈsaɪd/ | 一旁 |
| quit 動詞 | /kwɪt/ | 走, 離開 /離開 |
| valuable 形容詞 | /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ | 寶貴 /寶貴, 貴重 /貴重 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has ever made · I've ever made |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | The most valuable |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to quit |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'd, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/, carpet /ˈkɑɹ.pət/, indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/, priceless /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/, aside /əˈsaɪd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, priceless /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 lesson, bonus, horrible 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。