跟读练习: Value Loyalty Above All Else | Raymond Reddington - 通过视频学习英语口语
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When I was 15, I had a summer job installing carpets for Albert Kodoglian on Lake Charlevoix.
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Horrible job.
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Hot, indoors, forced to listen to the gambler on 8-track while the rest of the world was at the beach.
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Three days into the job, I knew I had to quit.
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I asked my father for advice.
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All he wanted to know was whether I'd given my word to Mr. Kodoglian that I'd work the summer.
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I told him I had.
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My father suggested I stick it out.
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I'd given my word.
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Worst eight weeks of my life.
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Until the last day, Mr. Kotogolian shows up at the job site, pulls me aside, and tells me that in 27 years,
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no kid has ever made it through the summer.
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Gives me a bonus, $40.
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The most valuable money I've ever made.
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A priceless lesson about life.
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Value, loyalty, above all else.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Value Loyalty Above All Else”为素材。 这段视频共有 16 个句子、147 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:00。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 148 个词，很适合跟读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| bonus 名词 | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | 額外收獲 /额外收获 |
| horrible 形容词 | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | 可怕的, 可畏 |
| carpet 名词 | /ˈkɑɹ.pət/ | 地毯, 地氈 /地毡 |
| loyalty 名词 | /ˈlɔɪəlti/ | 忠誠 /忠诚, 忠心 |
| install 动词 | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | 安裝 /安装 |
| indoors 副词 | /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ | 室內 /室内 |
| priceless 形容词 | /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/ | 無價 /无价 |
| gambler 名词 | 賭徒 /赌徒 | |
| aside 副词 | /əˈsaɪd/ | 一旁 |
| quit 动词 | /kwɪt/ | 走, 離開 /离开 |
| valuable 形容词 | /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ | 寶貴 /宝贵, 貴重 /贵重 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has ever made · I've ever made |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | The most valuable |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to quit |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'd, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/, carpet /ˈkɑɹ.pət/, indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/, priceless /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/, aside /əˈsaɪd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, priceless /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 lesson, bonus, horrible 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。