跟讀練習: Unit 4 The Red PlanetReading Explorer 1 3rd Ed Video - 通過影片學習英語口語
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23 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Mars is the most studied planet in the solar system after Earth.
2
Today, NASA and other space programs are working to send people to Mars.
3
However, we still have much to learn about the Red Planet.
4
Scientists believe Mars was formed about 4.5 billion years ago.
5
It is the fourth planet from the Sun, and the second smallest planet in the solar system.
6
Its diameter is almost the width of Africa,
7
and its surface area is similar to that of all of Earth's continents combined.
8
Just like Earth, Mars is a rocky planet.
9
The ancient Romans named the planet Mars after their god of war because of its blood-red appearance.
10
We now know that Mars is red because it is covered with red dust.
11
Today, Mars is dry, barren and cold.
12
Mars can be as low as minus 142 degrees Celsius.
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But scientists think that billions of years ago, Mars was much warmer and had liquid water on its surface.
14
Scientists have found lake beds and river valleys on Mars, showing us where water once flowed.
15
Mars also has volcanoes, such as Olympus Mons, the largest volcano in the solar system.
16
It is three times the height of Mount Everest and was once active.
17
But by about 50 million years ago, all volcanic activity on Mars stopped.
18
Water can still be found on Mars in the form of polar ice caps.
19
Because of this, some scientists believe that life may have once existed on the Red Planet.
20
Since the 1960s, scientists from around the world have launched missions to Mars.
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They want to understand the planet, its past and its present.
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They hope to discover that the planet can support life once again.
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There are some who even think that life on Mars might be the key to a bright new future for humanity.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Unit 4 The Red PlanetReading Explorer 1 3rd Ed Video”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Mars, planet, scientists, solar。 這段影片共有 23 個句子、302 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:51。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 106 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 10 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科學家 |
| volcano 名詞 | /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/ | 火山 |
| barren 形容詞 | /ˈbæɹən/ | 貧瘠 |
| polar 形容詞 | /ˈpoʊlɚ/ | 極地的 /極地的 |
| minus | /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ | 減 /減 |
| width 名詞 | /ˈwɪtθ/ | 寬度 /寬度 |
| continent 名詞 | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | 大陸 /大陸 |
| diameter 名詞 | /daɪˈæmɪdɚ/ | 直徑 /直徑 |
| combine 動詞 | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | 結合 /結合, 組合 /組合 |
| humanity 名詞 | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | 人類 /人類 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was formed · is covered · be found |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have found · have launched |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | may have · might be |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the most studied · the largest |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: diameter /daɪˈæmɪdɚ/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: volcano /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/, volcanic /vɔlˈkænɪk/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, volcanic /vɔlˈkænɪk/, minus /ˈmaɪ.nəs/, width /ˈwɪtθ/, continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: barren /ˈbæɹən/, volcanic /vɔlˈkænɪk/, diameter /daɪˈæmɪdɚ/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 scientist, volcano, barren 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。