跟讀練習: 38k - 通過影片學習英語口語

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99 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Sherlock?
2
Sherlock?
3
There is nothing wrong with me!
4
Do you understand?
5
You want me to prove it, yes?
6
Looking for a dog, yes?
7
Great big dog.
8
That's your brilliant theory.
9
Good, excellent.
10
Yes, where shall we start?
11
Good, excellent.
12
Yes, where shall we start?
13
Looking for a dog, yes, great big dog, that's your brilliant theory.
14
Cheshire, monsieur.
15
Good, excellent.
16
Yes, where shall we start?
17
How about them?
18
The sentimental widow and her son, the unemployed fisherman.
19
The answer's yes.
20
Yes?
21
She's got a west side interior called whiskey, not exactly what we're looking for.
22
Sherlock, for God's sake.
23
Look at the jumper he's wearing, hardly worn.
24
Clearly he's uncomfortable in it.
25
Maybe it's because of the material, more likely the hideous pattern suggests it's a present, probably Christmas.
26
So he wants into his mother's good books.
27
Why?
28
Almost certainly money.
29
He's treating her to a meal, but his own portion is small.
30
That means he wants to impress her, but he's trying to economise on his own food.
31
Well, maybe he's just not hungry.
32
No, small plate starter.
33
He's practically licked it clean.
34
She's nearly finished her pavlova.
35
If she treated him, he'd have as much as he wanted.
36
He's hungry all right and not well off, you can tell that.
37
But instead of his cuffs and shoes.
38
How do you know she's his mother?
39
Who else would give him a Christmas present like that?
40
Well, could he be an aunt or an elder sister?
41
But mother's more likely.
42
Now, he was a fisherman.
43
Scarring batten on his hands, very distinctive fish hooks.
44
They're all quite old now.
45
I would suggest he's been unemployed for some time.
46
Not much industry in this part of the world, so he turned to his widowed mother for help.
47
Widowed?
48
Yes, obviously.
49
She's got a man's wedding being on a chain around her neck.
50
Clearly her late husband's are too big for her finger.
51
She's well dressed, but her jewelry's cheap.
52
She could afford better, but she's kept it sentimental.
53
Pow, the dog.
54
Tiny little hairs all over the leg from where it gets a little bit too friendly.
55
No hairs above the knees, suggesting it's a small dog.
56
Probably a terrier.
57
In fact, it is a West Island Terrier called Whiskey.
58
How the hell do you know that, Sherlock?
59
Because she was on the same train as us, and I heard her calling its name, and that's not cheating.
60
That's listening.
61
I use my senses, John, unlike some people.
62
So you see, I am fine, but I've never been better.
63
So just leave me alone.
64
Yeah.
65
Okay.
66
Okay.
67
Now why would you listen to me?
68
I'm just your friend.
69
I don't have friends.
70
No. I wonder why.
71
It's a bit small on that screen.
72
Can you read it?
73
Yes.
74
Code, obviously.
75
I had one of the best cryptographers in the country take a look at it, though he was mostly upside down, as I recall.
76
Couldn't figure it out.
77
What can you do, Mr. Holmes?
78
Go on.
79
Impress a girl.
80
There's a margin variable, and I'm pretty sure there's a 747 leaving Heathrow tomorrow at 6.30 in the evening for Baltimore.
81
Apparently it's going to save the world.
82
Not sure how that could be true, but give me a moment.
83
I've only been in the case for eight seconds.
84
Oh, come on, it's not code.
85
These are seat allocations on a passenger jet.
86
Look, there's no letter I because it can be mistaken for a one.
87
No letters past K.
88
Within the plane is the limit.
89
The numbers always appear randomly and not in sequence.
90
But the letters have little runs of sequence all over the place.
91
Families and couples sitting together.
92
Only a jumbo is wide enough to need a letter K or a row's past 55, which is why there's always an upstairs.
93
There's a row 13, which eliminates the more superstitious airlines.
94
Then there's a star of the flight number 007 that eliminates a few more.
95
And assuming a British point of origin, which would be logical considering the original source of the information, and assuming from the increased pressure on you lately that the crisis is imminent, the only flight
96
that matches all the criteria into parts within the week is the 6.30 to Baltimore tomorrow evening from Heathrow Airport.
97
Please, I feel obliged to tell me that was remarkable or amazing.
98
John's expressed that thought in every possible variant available to the English language.
99
Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 99 個句子、743 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:45。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 198 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：

  • widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ (名詞) — 寡婦 /寡婦. A woman whose spouse (traditionally husband) has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.
  • hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (形容詞) — 飢餓 /飢餓, 餓 /餓. Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
  • sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/ (名詞) — 序列, 順序 /順序. A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series.
  • eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ (動詞) — 消滅 /消滅, 消除. To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to.
  • unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (形容詞) — 失業的 /失業的. Having no job despite being able and willing to work.
  • whiskey /ˈwɪski/ (名詞) — 威士忌酒, 威士忌. A liquor distilled from the fermented mash of grain (as rye, corn, or barley).
  • litter /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ (名詞) — 墊料. Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
  • sentimental /ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/ (形容詞) — 感傷 /感傷, 多愁善感. Characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion; appealing to the emotions (especially tender emotions) rather than reason, morality, aesthetic…
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (名詞) — 手指, 指頭 /指頭. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • meal /ˈmiːl/ (名詞) — 餐, 飯 /飯. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
  • recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/ (動詞) — 罷免 /罷免, 召回. To withdraw, retract (one's words etc.); to revoke (an order).
  • passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (名詞) — 乘客, 旅客. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
  • hook /hʊk/ (名詞) — 鉤 /鉤, 鉤子 /鉤子. A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
  • knee /ni/ (名詞) — 膝, 膝蓋 /膝蓋. In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
  • remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩/ (形容詞) — 傑出 /傑出. Worthy of remark; notable; interesting.

影片中出現的短語動詞

  • look for (動詞) — 找, 找尋 /找尋. To seek.
  • look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.
  • come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — 加油. Come along with me; join me in going.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I've, couldn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 widow, hungry, sequence 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事he's been unemployed · I've never been · I've only been
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的been unemployed · can be mistaken

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →